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Asia-Pacific's bet on casino-fuelled economic growth

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Billion-dollar integrated resorts are sprouting across the region. What will it mean for Singapore?
By Grace Leong, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

THE Asian gaming industry is going through a shake-out as China's corruption crackdown and slowing economic growth are scaring off its golden goose from Macau - high-stakes Chinese gamblers.

But casino operators are betting that the downturn is temporary and that the drop in VIP gaming revenues will bottom out. Across Asia, the race is on to open more integrated resorts in the region.

By 2020, analysts say the Asia-Pacific region, including Russia, could see at least 17 casino projects coming online - six in Macau, three in South Korea and at least two each in the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand and Russia's integrated entertainment zone.

As for Singapore, it has seen its share of VIP gamblers shrink in recent quarters, but analysts do not see this rash of new projects coming onstream as a threat to the Republic. The market is big enough, they say.

The race to open IRs

WHY the boom in gaming projects in Asia? The answer lies in two words: Chinese customers.

Outbound tourism from China topped 100 million travellers for the first time last year.

Hong Kong and Macau remain the biggest beneficiaries of the travel boom, but North Asia, particularly Japan, has seen rising Chinese tourist flows due to the weaker yen and relaxed visa policies.

Macau's casino revenues fell for the 12th straight month last month, down 37.1 per cent to 20.35 billion patacas (S$3.4 billion), according to data released by Macau's Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau.

As China's graft probe expands, the slump in gaming receipts is expected to widen to 21 per cent this year from a 2.6 per cent drop last year - the city's first annual decline since records started in 2002. In the first five months, casino revenue has dropped 37 per cent to 104.3 billion patacas.

Thanks to the spillover of Chinese gamblers from Macau, South Korea and the Philippines will grow 16 per cent and 33 per cent respectively this year, said Deutsche Bank analyst Karen Tang.

For Singapore, even though some Chinese gamblers are shying away, its two casinos are still profitable, owing to steady mass gaming growth from Malaysia and Indonesia.

Macau is betting on new projects to stimulate demand, by appealing, for example, to a fresh fad for all things French among affluent Chinese. That's where Las Vegas Sands' US$2.7 billion (S$3.7 billion) Parisian comes in, with its half-scale replica of the Eiffel Tower.

There is also a US$1.5 billion Louis XIII casino resort, named after the French king who built the hunting lodge that eventually became the Palace of Versailles.

This strategy is based on the belief that the market can withstand additional supply as long as there is a compelling product.

South Korea is also getting into the game. Mainboard-listed Genting Singapore is in a US$1.8 billion joint venture with Landing Jeju Development to build Resorts World Jeju, to be completed by 2017. That is one of three new casinos in the works in South Korea.

The other two are Paradise City, a US$1.7 billion "foreigners-only" project, and a venture between Las Vegas-based Caesars Entertainment and Lippo Group for a casino near Incheon. Incheon Airport is also planning to develop an integrated resort, modelled on Singapore's Resorts World Sentosa.

But South Korea still has some way to go before it can catch up with Singapore. Last year, it generated US$2.4 billion in casino revenues, a little over one-third of Singapore's revenues.

As for another new kid on the block - the Philippines - its revenue reached US$2.5 billion last year, according to regulators. But it faces an uphill struggle to change its image.

Mr Thomas Arasi, president and chief operating officer of integrated casino-resort Solaire Manila, explained: "It is seen as a place that has safety and infrastructural issues. Manila also has certain issues with crime. It is not a challenge for the local market, more so for the VIP market.

"It's not easy to get people to come to the Philippines, but when they do, our sticky rate is as good as other properties because we give them the famous Filipino hospitality, convenience and reasonable (gaming) tax rates."

Japan is the unknown factor in this equation.

If it takes off, as several casino operators hope it does, it could be a massive market. With estimated annual revenues of between US$15 billion and US$30 billion, it could potentially be the second-largest market in Asia, behind Macau.

But attempts to legalise casino gaming in Japan have been delayed repeatedly by lawmakers concerned about addiction and organised crime. Companies such as Las Vegas Sands and MGM Resorts International are vying to win licences to operate casinos in Japan, but analysts have said it was already looking difficult to build resorts in time for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Professor Asit K. Biswas, a visiting professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, criticised the estimates as "outlandish", saying he has serious doubts that the Japanese market could hit those numbers.

"Where will the gamblers come from, and how will they get the money for gambling? The Japanese banks already have good money-laundering measures in place and these will only become tighter with time," he said.

Singapore's response

MANY industry experts do not see the rash of new integrated resorts as a significant threat to Singapore's gaming industry.

"It is unlikely that new entrants to the casino market in Japan, Korea, Cambodia, Vietnam or the Philippines will significantly cannibalise the Singapore market. The biggest threat to Singapore would likely be if Thailand or Indonesia were to legalise gaming, but that is unlikely to happen in the near term," said Mr Paul Bromberg, CEO of Spectrum Asia, a regional gaming consultancy.

"Just as Macau, Japan and Korea are too far away to have a major impact, I suspect visitors will continue to visit the IRs in Singapore for the same reasons as before: The IRs are easily accessible, the general environment is clean and safe, they offer a truly diverse entertainment and hospitality experience, and patrons can trust and enjoy the gaming experience," he said.

Mr Vitaly Umansky, global gaming senior research analyst for Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong), concurred, saying that most of Singapore's gaming revenue is generated from South-east Asia.

"The risk is greater legalisation around South-east Asia," he said.

"But Indonesia is not going to have gaming. Malaysia is not going to have increased gaming. Vietnam is a giant question mark and doesn't have that many players. So you are left with only Singapore and Malaysia, and Chinese individuals living in Indonesia. That's really the source market for Singapore.

"If it can dig more into the Indian subcontinent, there'd be some significant demand coming out of that area. But with MBS operating at 99 per cent, it is hard to bring more players in. Singapore will remain a saturated duopoly market."

Even if competition is still not as dire as some make it out to be, there is no denying gaming revenue growth in Singapore has stagnated, analysts say. Would a third IR help Singapore regain its mojo?

Industry experts say there appears to be little support among Singaporeans for a third IR. Neither does the Government seem to have any plans in the offing, going by comments from Senior Minister of State for Trade and Industry Lee Yi Shyan in Parliament last month, even with the moratorium on such licences ending in 2017.

Also, the economic case for a third IR has not been made.

Prof Biswas said: "It would be advisable to see how gambling does in Macau and Japan by the end of 2016. If the takings decline even further from the current levels, a third IR in Singapore would not be a wise policy."

Barclays economist Leong Wai Ho said that the two IRs should be permitted "to expand or change concepts if needed", rather than building a third one.

Singapore put in place a 10-year moratorium on new casino licences in 2007 following the two awarded for the Marina Bay and Sentosa sites.

The two casinos were granted exclusive rights in Singapore from 2007 to 2017, partly so that their operators - Las Vegas Sands and Genting Singapore - could get a head start in recouping their investment.

Responding to a question in Parliament last month from Workers' Party Non-Constituency MP Gerald Giam on whether the Government had received any requests from existing or new casino operators to issue more licences after 2017, Mr Lee reiterated the Government's stance of working with the existing operators to improve their offerings.

But rising regional competition is one factor Singapore has to consider, a spokesman for the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) told The Straits Times. The Government's current priority is to work with the existing IRs to ensure that their offerings remain internationally competitive and continue to meet Singapore's needs, the MTI said.

The IRs contribute about 1.5 per cent to 2 per cent of the Republic's GDP.

Mr Umansky noted: "The drop in Chinese visitation is more cyclical than structural. If you want to drive more visitation to Singapore, give the gaming operators more capacity, more hotel rooms.

"The biggest problem in Singapore is a lack of hotel rooms. If MBS can build another 3,000- room hotel next to it, it will be able to increase Mice (meetings, incentive travel, conventions and exhibitions) and retail businesses. Even now, gaming visitors to MBS have to stay at other properties."

As important as it is to have world-class Mice facilities, Singapore also has to ensure it can keep up with the capacity and has the infrastructure to support its Mice and tourism sectors.

Gaming operators themselves now also recognise that casinos alone do not necessarily bring additional visits and have stepped up efforts to offer more innovative retail and family-oriented entertainment.

So, rather than build more IRs, perhaps Singapore can look closely at how to beef up its non-gaming offerings.



Singapore tops list of important maritime capitals

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Business-friendly policies, location help it retain top spot: Norway firm
By Jacqueline Woo, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

SINGAPORE has retained its top spot as the most important maritime capital.

It emerged first among 15 cities that were benchmarked in five categories: shipping centres, finance and law, technology, ports and logistics, and attractiveness and competitiveness.

Hamburg was ranked second in the report by Norwegian consulting firm Menon, followed by Oslo, Hong Kong and Shanghai.

"With its business-friendly policies and being strategically located on the trade route between Europe and Asia, Singapore has gained a position in the global economy few would have predicted 40 years ago," said the report, which comprised of responses from 196 maritime professionals from 33 countries.

It added: "As recently as 10 years ago, Singapore lacked maritime research and education, and the lines between foreign and domestic companies were weak.

"Today, the city plays a key role in all aspects of the maritime industry."

The inaugural Menon report three years ago also ranked Singapore in first place.

According to this year's report, which came out last week, Singapore led the way in port services and logistics, beating Hong Kong, Rotterdam and Shanghai.


It was also named the most attractive and competitive city for the maritime industry, given the ease of doing business here and the complete maritime cluster.

Singapore was second as a shipping centre after Athens, which has "an impressively large and strong shipowning community".

But it was ranked fifth in maritime technology, behind Oslo, Hamburg, Tokyo and Busan.

"The city's weaknesses are a limited base of human capital and the increasing costs of hiring local and foreign expertise," said the report.

Singapore was listed fourth for law-related maritime services and insurance, a category where London took first place, followed by Oslo and New York.

The report said Singapore is expected to keep its position as the global leader even in five years.

It also noted that Shanghai is poised to "increase its importance and become the second most important maritime city", in line with the growing influence of the Chinese economy.

The report added: "The fact that the two cities that are expected to become the most important centres for the industry are located in Asia says something about the changing centre of gravity in both the world economy and the maritime industry."

Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore chief executive Andrew Tan told The Straits Times in a statement that with more countries investing in their port infrastructure and related services, the global maritime sector is "poised for future growth, even as it weathers the current cyclical downturn".

"With its strategic location and pro-business environment, Singapore is well placed to take advantage of the growth in Asia's maritime trade. The opportunities are immense," added Mr Tan.

"We want to be part of that narrative by planning for the long term, providing certainty and investing in future capabilities."


Hawker centre with 24-hour section to open in Hougang

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First of 20 new hawker centres will open in Hougang in August 2015: NEA
By Audrey Tan, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

RESIDENTS of Hougang will soon get a new food haunt, when a hawker centre with a 24-hour section opens at the Ci Yuan Community Club in August - a first for a hawker centre here.

The centre, located within the upcoming community club in Hougang Avenue 9, will have 40 cooked-food stalls, and can seat up to 640 people, the National Environment Agency (NEA) said in a statement yesterday.

Of the 40, about 10 stalls selling beverages and food items such as porridge and laksa will be open 24 hours, Mr Tan Kim Siong, group managing director of Fei Siong Food Management, told The Straits Times.

The NEA has appointed Fei Siong as the managing agent for the new centre, which will be run on a not-for-profit basis. The centre will have two stalls offering food items with lower prices to serve as a benchmark for the other stalls. This ranges from 80 cents for a cup of coffee to $2.80 for a bowl of fishball noodles.

The other 38 stalls are required to provide at least two food items within a specific price range based on Fei Siong's price guidelines.

The hawker centre is the first of 20 new ones the Government has pledged to build.

In March, the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, which oversees the NEA, said it will build 10 more hawker centres over the next 12 years in a bid to moderate hawker rentals and keep food prices affordable.

This is on top of the 10 hawker centres in 10 years that it had committed in 2011 to build.

The NEA said: "Residents can look forward to enjoying affordable food at the new centre, which will also be equipped with tray return facilities, natural ventilation and family-friendly features such as child-friendly toilet facilities and family-friendly seating."

Said Hougang resident Jason Ng, 25, an investment bank analyst: "The new hawker centre will mean a wider selection of food, and the 24-hour section will make going out for supper more convenient, too.

"Currently, we have to drive out to Kovan or Ang Mo Kio for 24-hour food options."

On managing potential noise arising from the 24-hour section, Fei Siong's Mr Tan said the 10 stalls would be located in a designated section of the hawker centre. There would also be a dedicated management team to oversee operations round the clock.


Off-Peak Pass for public transport

SEA Games 2015: 52 gold medals... and counting

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Team Singapore beat 1993 haul of 50 golds; 70-gold mark within reach
By Charmaine Ng And Chua Siang Yee, The Straits Times, 10 Jun 2015

FROM the waters off Marina Bay, where Singapore's canoeists have been harvesting gold, to the Singapore Sports Hub, where netballers and swimmers have thrilled crowds with their golden feats, the nation's finest have had their sights on the larger goal.

And at the halfway mark of the 28th SEA Games, the mission to become the most successful Singapore contingent has been accomplished.

At 7.53pm yesterday, when swimmer Quah Zheng Wen touched the wall at the OCBC Aquatic Centre pool to win the men's 400m individual medley and the host's 51st gold medal, it signalled the writing of a new chapter in Singapore sports history. The medal meant that the feats of the Class of 2015 have surpassed the previous best haul of 50 at the 1993 Games, the last time Singapore played host.

"I'm definitely really proud to have the honour of being part of, and making, Singapore's history," said Quah, 18.

And with seven days left, and more golds expected in shooting, bowling, water polo, sailing and swimming, there is a very real chance Team Singapore could hit 70 golds by the time the Games come to a close next Tuesday. As of last night, the tally stands at 52 golds, thanks to the men's 4x100m swimming team.

The speed with which the golds have come even surprised Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong.

"We were not expecting to get it so early. We thought we might perhaps get it towards the end of the Games," he told reporters on the sidelines of the final day of the canoeing competition yesterday.

He said the athletes have performed "way above expectations" and cited home support as a factor. "The fan support has been tremendous... I think that gives added motivation to our athletes and I hope that will continue through the rest of the Games," he added.



The gold rush began three days before the Games officially opened last Friday, when table tennis players Zhou Yihan and Lin Ye won the women's doubles, the first gold medal of the Games, to lead the medal standings.

The top spot has not been relinquished since, although with Thailand (38 golds) and Vietnam (33 golds) not far behind, the host could be overtaken once the athletics events get into full swing.

With a bumper contingent of 749 athletes, Team Singapore's chef de mission Tan Eng Liang believes the 60-gold mark is very much achievable: "The pressure was that we had our 50th anniversary and the minimum was to hit this target.

"Our ability to go beyond the 50 bodes well for Singapore sport. We hope we can leave a legacy of sports, sports culture and wanting to do your best for Singapore.

"The message was very simple to the whole Singapore team from Day One: Do your level best for yourself, your parents, your club but, most of all, for Singapore. That message should carry on, although we've already achieved this 50-gold medal mark."









PA system fails midway through Majulah Singapura... this was how the crowd reacted at the OCBC Aquatic Centre

By Lee Min Kok and Chua Siang Yee, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

Five times, Majulah Singapura was played loud and proud on the speakers at the OCBC Aquatic Centre as Team Singapore's dominant SEA Games swimmers mounted the podium on Monday (June 8) night.

But at the sixth and final time of asking - during the medal ceremony for the winning 4x200m freestyle relay quartet of Quah Ting Wen, Christie Chue, Amanda Lim and Rachel Tseng - the public address system crackled and died midway through the national anthem.

Cue nervous looks among the four Singapore girls on the podium.

The spectators in the stands, however, barely missed a beat as they rose to the occasion magnificently. Picking up from where the PA system left off, they sang even louder till the end of the national anthem.


Singaporeans keep singing the National Anthem loud & proud after sound system fails!Watch the full video and many more at our Thrills & Spills section on Toggle http://ow.ly/O4dIu #OneTeamSG #SEAgames2015 #Singapore
Posted by Toggle on Tuesday, June 9, 2015


The heartfelt rendition drew loud applause from the packed arena, with the swimmers even visibly moved, exclaiming "that was awesome!".

Quah even called it the "most memorable moment" of the Games for her so far, adding: "We talk about bringing people together, but that was the best example of sports really uniting people.

The crowd sounded so good, for a while I thought it was planned. It's a really awesome feeling, and it reminds you what you are racing for."

Led by Joseph Schooling, the swimmers bagged six out of seven golds on offer on Monday night, setting five Games records in the process.

Schooling, 19, also broke former national swimmer Ang Peng Siong's 32-year-old record in the 50 metres freestyle.

With Singapore set to dominate the pool and win close to 20 swimming titles, Majulah Singapura is expected to be heard many more times at the OCBC Aquatic Centre. But even if the PA system fails again, one can trust the partisan fans to chip in.









Shanti cuts to the chase
Great start earns bronze, ending 42-year medal drought in 100m
By Chuan Limin, The Straits Times, 10 Jun 2015

SHOCK, joy and then gratitude - those emotions washed over Shanti Pereira after she crossed the finish line in the 100m and looked at the National Stadium's broadcast screen yesterday.

The 18-year-old could hardly believe that she had come in third in the blue-riband event, finishing in 11.88sec, behind winner Kayla Richardson of the Philippines and runner-up Tassaporn Wannakit of Thailand, both of whom clocked 11.76.

This is the first time a Singaporean woman has won a medal in the 100m since 1973, when Eng Chiew Guay captured the gold at the South-east Asian Peninsular Games on home soil as well.



Exuberant after ending that 42-year wait, a grinning Shanti said on winning her first SEA Games medal: "I saw that I was quite in front. Then, I saw my race replay. When I saw that I got third, I jumped.

"I looked back and cheered to the crowd because I think they were a major part of my win today."

Shanti, who holds the 100m national record at 11.80, started off in explosive fashion and maintained her powerful run to fend off the other sprinters in a strong field.

She explained: "I'm actually really happy because I don't usually have starts like this.

"I owe it to my coach Margaret Oh. The whole time she was telling me, 'Just focus on your start and the race is yours.'

"And she was right."

With the 100m bronze earned, Shanti is looking forward to her next three events - her pet 200m, 4x100m and 4x400m.

"Winning the bronze is really the icing on the cake for these SEA Games... and a huge confidence boost for the next three days (of competition)," she said.

Her compatriot Calvin Kang, on the other hand, just missed out on bronze as he finished fourth in the men's 100m, just 0.02sec behind Indonesia's Iswandi.

But the 25-year-old turned in a personal-best 10.47sec, improving his previous mark by 0.01sec.

"I didn't even know what position I was after I finished the race. But in terms of the technical run, I was very happy," said Kang, who managed to beat the 2013 Games 100m champion, an off-colour and nervous Jirapong Meenapra of Thailand.

His next target is breaking the 100m national record of 10.37 within the next year.

He is not the only one spurred on to accomplish larger ambitions after the Games.

Soh Rui Yong, the men's marathon champion, will be aiming to become the first Singaporean to qualify for the event at the 2016 Olympics.

In order to do so, he must take good care of his body - which means withdrawing from the Games' 10,000m today, as the physical toll of Sunday's marathon has made it unwise for him to compete.

"It's very possible that I would risk injury," he said. "You should see me climb the stairs right now, I look like I'm 80.

"Honestly, I want to run the 10km race because it's in the National Stadium.

"Unfortunately, it is coming almost a month too soon for me.

"If I'm not in shape to run my best, I don't race."




http://tdy.sg/1I0oonZ - #SEAGames2015: In show of sportsmanship, Singapore marathon runner Ashley Liew waited for his competitors to catch up in Sunday's race after they took the wrong path. (via TODAY Sports)
Posted by TODAY on Tuesday, June 9, 2015










Schooling adds to joy of 6
He smashes S'pore's oldest swim record as swimmers bag six golds
By Chua Siang Yee, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

HE IS conquering all and sundry. Not just his peers but also those who have gone before him.

Last night, one of the biggest names to "fall" to the talent of Joseph Schooling was Singapore legend Ang Peng Siong.

The teenager blitzed the oldest swimming national record - Ang's 22.69sec, 50m freestyle mark set in August 1982 - at the OCBC Aquatic Centre on day three of the SEA Games.

Schooling clocked 22.47sec in the final en route to the gold.

But even as a nation, those on social media and others lucky enough to witness history in person, raved about Singapore sport's newest poster boy, Schooling was replaying what went wrong with his swim.

Just moments after his record-breaking feat, the butterfly specialist was deep in conversation with national coach Sergio Lopez, discussing how he could have gone faster.

It goes with the territory of being in a sport where a hundredth of a second separates winning from losing, euphoria from misery.



Asked if he had expected to break Ang's record, the 19-year-old said: "Definitely. I wasn't feeling that good before the race. I had a terrible dive but I'm happy to have gotten my hand on the wall (in record time)."

Lopez, too, believed that the writing was on the wall for the record. He said: "I thought he could go 22.1 or 22.2.

"He told me he dived too deep and it kind of put him off a bit.

"But he got a gold and a national record. As a coach, what more can you ask for?"

Ang, a guest commentator at the meet, said Eddie Reese, Schooling's coach at the University of Texas, had told him on Sunday that his mark would fall.

Ang, 52, said: "He had a really good swim in the 100m and 200m free on Sunday so he is one of the most deserving swimmers to break the record.

"Can he go faster? I did my world-best time when I was 19.

"He's 19 too. This is only the beginning."

Besides his freestyle feats, Schooling also bagged his fourth gold of the meet in the 200m fly, where he set a new Games and national record of 1min 55.73sec.

It is the seventh-fastest time in the world this year and an Olympic "A" time, which earns him an automatic berth (subject to approval from the Singapore National Olympic Council) for next year's Rio Games.

Schooling was not the only one rejoicing last night.

Quah Ting Wen, a five-time winner at the 2009 edition, also had a night to remember with two golds.

She clocked a Games record of 55.93sec to win the 100m free - her first individual title since 2009.

She then anchored the 4x200m freestyle relay team of Christie Chue, Rachel Tseng and Amanda Lim to beat Thailand. Second at the plunge, she caught up to help Singapore win in 8:12.95.

Thailand were second in 8:13.43 while Indonesia finished third in 8:30.97.

Said Ting Wen: "I was nervous before the 100m free but I let my nervous energy just take me out on the first 50m.

"I tried to hold on and I'm glad it worked. The home crowd helped because I know I'm swimming for something bigger than myself."

Singapore finished as the biggest winners on the night, claiming six of the seven golds on offer.

Ting Wen's brother, Zheng Wen, kept up his good form, adding a gold in the 200m backstroke with a Games and national record of 2:00.55. He also had a silver in the 200m fly as he clocked an Olympic "A" time of 1:56.79 behind team-mate Schooling.

The last gold came from sprint specialist Tao Li, who won the 50m back in a Games record of 28.9.

The hosts' best night so far came at the expense of Vietnamese sensation Nguyen Thi Anh Vien, who was third in the 50m back and second in the 100m free.

But, really, the night was about one man.

Four races, four meet and national records, and four golds later, Schooling is proving he is head and shoulders above his regional peers as he stays on course for perfection in his nine events.

Schooling, who turns 20 next Saturday, said: "I'm on track.

"After the 200m fly, everything gets a lot easier.

"I'm going to have some fun tomorrow."




As the Games continues, some of our TeamSG athletes stood united with the nation as #OneTeamSG and paid their respects...
Posted by Team Singapore on Tuesday, June 9, 2015





Joy and relief in Singapore camp as teams claim golds
By May Chen, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

HER nickname "Le Le" translates into happiness, but table tennis player Feng Tianwei had cut a downcast figure at the SEA Games for the past few days.

The three-time Olympic medallist, shocked early on in the singles event, struggled to find form and confidence.

The world No. 4's joyful demeanour finally returned yesterday, after the women's team laboured to a 3-2 win over Thailand to take the title, giving Feng her only gold of these Games.



The men's team also beat Vietnam 3-1 in a final that ended close to midnight, making it a total of six golds from seven events for the table tennis players.

Perhaps in scheduling the men's team final to take place about 11/2 hours after the start of the women's final, tournament organisers thought a match-up between Thailand and Singapore, a side that included Feng and No. 13 Yu Mengyu, would be straightforward.

But the match, watched by President Tony Tan Keng Yam and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, lasted more than three hours.

Singapore's paddlers had to claw their way out of trouble, coming back from 1-2 down in the best-of-five tie. Yu Mengyu, playing the first singles, was beaten 7-11, 11-8, 10-12, 9-11 by Nanthana Komwong.

Feng twice levelled the score for Singapore, first a 13-11, 12-10, 7-11, 11-6 win over Tamolwan Khetkhuan and then a comprehensive 12-10, 11-8, 11-1 victory over Komwong in the fourth singles.

Isabelle Li stretched Orawan Paranang to a decider, but lost 11-7, 9-11, 5-11, 11-8, 7-11.

Yu, buoyed by the rapturous cheers of more than 4,000 at the Singapore Indoor Stadium, anchored the team to gold with a 10-12, 11-2, 15-13, 11-5 win over Khetkhuan.

"The loss in the singles was a big blow to me," Feng, who partnered Yu to a silver in the women's doubles, said yesterday.

"What happened in the singles cast a dark cloud over the team. We were all quite low in spirits.

"Win or lose, every match is a precious experience for all of us. To be able to make a comeback and win today, it's a complicated feeling."

While national women's coach Jing Junhong had expected added pressure on her charges at home, the former national paddler said the Games has been much tougher than what she had imagined.

Still, she lauded team captain Feng for bouncing back after her singles disappointment.

"Every player will lose at some point, but the difference between an average and a great athlete is how fast she can recover from a setback," she told The Straits Times. "In that, Tianwei has bounced back really well to lead the team to victory."



Gao Ning and Co had a smoother ride in their final. While they also began by dropping the first tie - Li Hu was beaten 7-11, 4-11, 11-6, 10-12 by Tran Tuan Quynh - Gao and Clarence Chew won their matches.

Gao beat Nguyen Anh Tu 11-9, 11-4, 11-8 and Tuan Quynh 11-5, 11-6, 6-11, 11-9. Chew trounced Dinh Quang Linh 11-7, 11-4, 11-7.





Wushu's class of '93 almost matched
By Toh Ting Wei, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

TILL now, the local wushu fraternity still talk fondly of the Class of 1993.

Then, Singapore's exponents lit up the SEA Games with seven golds, igniting a wave of popularity in the sport which eventually waned in the 2000s.

Over the past three days of the 2015 Games, however, wushu has propelled itself back into the spotlight, as the Republic's athletes thrilled the crowd at the Singapore Expo Hall 2 with a haul of six golds, three silvers and three bronzes.

It is a huge improvement from the past few Games editions, which provided only a gold medal each, as wushu struggled to replicate its achievements in the 1990s.

But, yesterday, team captain Lee Tze Yuan continued the gold rush of the past two days, with a 9.71 score to top the men's optional taijiquan event.

In the evening, the trio of Fung Jin Jie, Tan Xiang Tian and Tay Wei Sheng added gloss to the tally with their triumph in the barehand duilian event.



Lee said: "I am very proud of the team, we have become a tightly-bonded team and grown a lot together.

"I am a bit disappointed to have come so close to matching the seven-gold achievement but the Class of 1993 were a legendary batch.

"So to come even close to matching them is a very big step for us."

He also lauded his team-mates' sacrifices, with some members even spending last Christmas and Chinese New Year away from their loved ones because they were training in China.

Lee added: "We stand up for the moment the National Anthem is played, and when the anthem is over, life goes on for all of us."

The team are hoping that their rich harvest can bring about another surge of interest in the sport, just like the Class of 1993 did.

Sitoh Yih Pin, vice-president of the Singapore Wushu Dragon and Lion Dance Federation, paid tribute to the team's efforts in making the breakthrough, and also credited the home-crowd support in making a difference.

The MP for Potong Pasir added: "With the current competition in the regional wushu scene being stiffer, achieving this result is remarkable.

"Most of the exponents in this batch are actually quite young and we also have a promising crop of youth athletes coming through at school level.

"The future looks bright."









Cueist Gilchrist in a gold-winning frame of mind
By Marcus Lim, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

WHEN Peter Gilchrist won his pet event - the English billiards (500) - at the SEA Games on Sunday, he rated his performance level at "60 per cent".

Yesterday, the Singaporean was crowned the English billiards singles champion for the fourth consecutive Games and delivered a warning that will send chills down the spines of his future opponents.

"I'm playing at 95 per cent now... getting to 100," Gilchrist said after his emphatic 3-0 gold medal win over Myanmar's Htay Aung.

"Hopefully in the doubles and team match, I will be at 100 per cent because we need that."

Played at the OCBC Arena, Gilchrist continued his dominance in style as Htay lost in consecutive frames (101-53, 102-48, 100-16).

The champion said: "I felt that I knew what I wanted to do with the balls, so it was pretty straightforward. I know that sounds a bit confident of me but I'm playing very well now."

In the earlier rounds, the 47-year-old underlined his class with a display of scintillating marksmanship.

Dropping the first frame to both Indonesia's Jaka Kurniawan in the quarter-finals and Myanmar's Oo Kyaw in the last four, Gilchrist stormed back in style, hardly giving his opponents the chance to return to the table, leaving them stunned.

For his latest win, Gilchrist credits the Sports Excellence (Spex) scholarship he received in 2013 as a factor that propelled him to victory. The programme provides selected athletes with financial support, allowing them to train full-time.

"Being on the scholarship is the best thing that's ever happened to me. Everyone is behind me on it. The support system is just fantastic," said Gilchrist, who previously had to balance playing and coaching the national team.

"I kept getting beaten by players and I almost wanted to retire, but now I can put all my efforts into training."

The England-born Singaporean is now looking forward to being paired with Chan Keng Kwang in today's men's doubles - an event that he has never won.

He will also be part of the team that will face Vietnam tomorrow in the billiards team event.

And Gilchrist is itching to go now that his turbo is on, saying: "We have home support with a great atmosphere and I'm in top form, which I wasn't last time."

The other Singaporean to play yesterday was Aloysius Yapp in the men's 9-ball pool singles.

The 19-year-old defeated Brunei's Ahmad Taufiq Murni 9-4 to advance to today's quarter-final against Myanmar's Maung Maung.









Resolute Singapore seal first gold
Dramatic finish as Malaysia tie score in last quarter but hosts find edge
By Isaac Neo, The Straits Times, 8 Jun 2015

TIED at 39-39 midway through the fourth quarter of the SEA Games netball final, Singapore coach Ruth Aitken called a time-out. She had seen enough.

With the gold medal on the line, her team had just let a five-goal lead over arch-rivals Malaysia evaporate. The 3,000-strong capacity crowd at the OCBC Arena had suddenly lost their voices, stunned by the Malaysian fightback.

The crowd's anxiety was understandable. Five days earlier, Singapore had let a six-goal lead slip to the Malaysians and eventually drew the match 35-35.

But this was not just an ordinary preliminary game. With President Tony Tan Keng Yam and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in attendance, this was a match of utmost importance.

With the pain of losing the 2001 SEA Games final still playing on the mind of Singapore goal defender Premila Hirubalan and many associated with the sport here, this was a match nobody wanted to lose.

And no one wanted the win more than Hirubalan, the only player in the squad to have featured in 2001, the last time the sport featured at the Games.

"Some of my team-mates laugh, because back then they were in kindergarten," said the 32-year-old.



But as the time-out was called, and with Singapore's gold hopes fading, laughter would not be the best medicine. Instead, what was needed was a strong dose of self-belief. "If they (Malaysia) can do it, we can do it too. If they come back and try to bite us, we're going to come back harder," said Hirubalan.

But fighting words can only do so much. The team also needed to regain their composure and stick to what they do best - defend, force a turnover and hit the Malaysians on the break with fast movement and passing.

Said Aitken, a former World Championship winner with New Zealand: "It was about applying the pressure on their defence, so our attackers had to slow that ball down. And then when we got possession, it was about moving fast, letting the ball go and passing."

Singapore did just that, their renewed confidence putting pressure on the Malaysians, resulting in several turnovers, including a vital interception by vice-captain and goal attack Chen Huifen.

Said Hirubalan: "Towards the last few minutes when Huifen managed to intercept this fantastic ball and ran all the way down to put the shot in, that's when I knew, everyone is fighting for every single thing... no matter what, we won't give up."

They held on to outscore their opponents and win 46-43 to rapturous cheers from the crowd, which also included Minister for Social and Family Development Tan Chuan-Jin and Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong, who presented the medals.

It also helped that goal shooter Charmaine Soh had undergone "noise training" to cope with the fever-pitch atmosphere.

Training with noise like heavy metal music worked a treat. She had stuttered late in Tuesday's game, missing four shots in a row for 72 per cent goal accuracy, but yesterday she emerged as the game's highest scorer with 38 goals and 79 per cent accuracy.

Not surprisingly, the crowd and the energy they exhibited served to inspire the team.



Captain Micky Lin, who has been on three Asian Championship-winning teams, said it was a special moment to win the gold on home ground.

"This is my first SEA Games, even though I've been playing for over 10 years, so this is really special," she said. "It's not often that netball is featured in a multi-sport event... the atmosphere was amazing, I'm really proud to be part of such an event."

Added Hirubalan: "We're usually a very quiet society, but everyone was cheering their hearts out.

"I've never been prouder to sing the National Anthem."





Foil team win 1st men's fencing gold
By Clara Chong, The Straits Times, 8 Jun 2015

AFTER four days of near misses, Singapore's male fencers finally broke their historical golden duck at the OCBC Arena last night.

The youthful men's foil team faced the Philippines in the SEA Games' final fencing event, and won 45-40 to snare the Republic's first men's fencing gold in the biennial competition.

And it was a mighty relief for the entire men's team, who were made to endure narrow defeats through the four days of competition, especially in Saturday's 43-44 men's epee team final loss to Vietnam.

That heartbreaking loss by the epee fencers could have affected the foil fencers, three of whom were making their Games debut.

But the team - comprising Kevin Jerrold Chan, 17, Joshua Ian Lim, 19, Justin Ong, 21 and Tan Yuan Zi, 25 - stayed focused, as the Philippines were no pushovers after beating fancied Thailand in the semi-finals.

Simon Senft, national coach for the foil team, added: "In the individual event, Kevin lost to a Thai opponent and we also lost to the Thais at the last South-east Asian Championships.

"It might be better to fence Philippines instead, as they will have no fear and we have never fenced against this team before."

However Tan, who was the only one among the team who had SEA Games experience, said: "We knew that we could contend for the gold, but it will not be an easy fight. It was very close, but I am extremely proud that we fought all the way to the end and made it."

The final was indeed evenly-matched, as Singapore took the lead after they were tied at 25-all, but Philippines stayed close all the way, trailing by just 39-42 near the end of the tie.

Tan revealed: "Coach told us to stay focused on the game plan, do not rush and try to pull a very big lead. It is all these little points and leads that add up to our gold medal."

With the last point scored, the crowd erupted into thunderous cheers as Lim, the last fencer, took off his mask and raised his arms in jubilation.

It made up for the semi-final defeats earlier yesterday by the women's sabre team, who lost to Vietnam 36-45, and the women's epee team, who lost narrowly to the Philippines 28-29. Both settled for bronze.

With a successful harvest of three golds, three silvers and seven bronzes, the men's foil team's breakthrough ensured that Team Singapore ended their SEA Games journey on the sweetest note.









2nd dive a flop but Mark's solid last attempt rescues bronze
By Charles Ong, The Straits Times, 8 Jun 2015

THERE was almost an air of resignation at the OCBC Aquatic Centre, after national diver Mark Lee fluffed his second attempt yesterday.

Lost for words, the crowd could only conjure quiet applause, while he thought his podium hopes were over.

After all, the 20-year-old was seventh out of eight competitors after two out of six rounds.

But he rallied hard to make a stirring fight-back, eventually clinching the SEA Games men's 3m springboard bronze with 349.25 points.

Malaysia's Ooi Tze Liang (473.55) emerged victorious, while Indonesian Akhmad Sukran Jamjami (381.00) took the silver.

"I didn't even think about a medal after my second dive... I thought it was out of my league," said an elated Mark.

"I had nothing to lose, and the comeback was insane."

He edged out his twin brother Timothy by a mere 1.95 points, after an astounding final attempt which reaped him a 69.70.

"That was my most 'wonky' dive, I wasn't consistent with it at all," Mark added. "It was a huge gamble for me but it paid off."

But Singapore found more success in the women's 10m synchronised platform final, when Myra Lee and Freida Lim snagged the silver with a 238.59 showing, though short of their personal best.

Leong Mun Yee and Traisy Vivien Tukiet ensured Malaysia took home their fourth diving gold (306.66), while Thailand's Jiratchaya Yothongyos and Surincha Booranapol finished third (222.12).

Said Myra: "There's a longer route ahead for us, and we want to keep going further."









Home crowd the inspiration behind double canoe gold
By Charmaine Ng, The Sunday Times, 7 Jun 2015

Lucas Teo had been here before. With the end in sight in the K1 1,000m race, and his closest rival - Thailand's Wichan Jaitieng - matching his every move, his mind flashed back to the 2011 SEA Games.

Making his Games debut then, the 25-year-old lost the gold when he finished five seconds behind Wichan in the same event.

At the Marina Channel yesterday, he was determined not to let history repeat itself.

But as he entered the final 300 metres, the aching pain from his overworked arms became hard to ignore.

His arch-rival threatened to pull away. Then, he heard the cheers.

Sitting on the bank on the channel, a small but partisan crowd of about 250 people made their voices heard. They screamed his name and slapped cheering sticks against each other as they rose to their feet, anticipating a tight finish.

Fuelled by the roars of the crowd, Teo powered to victory in a new personal best of 3min 43.036sec - more than two seconds ahead of his Thai rival - to win a historic men's canoe gold, the first for Singapore in SEA Games history.

"I started to up my pace and he (Wichan) started to slow down a little bit, giving me the edge," said Teo, who is in his third year at the National University of Singapore.

But he admitted that he could not have done it without the crowd's support.

He said: "I heard all the cheers and it spurred me on in the last part... I knew my parents, friends and relatives were here."

The medal was a result of five years of hard work and patience.

At the last Games in 2013, he missed out on the opportunity to stake a claim for the title as the event was not contested.

"This time round was my biggest chance to win it... I really wanted the gold," said Teo.



For the Singapore canoe team, the loud and proud home support was a welcome change to the silence that greets them when they train at the channel.

Brandon Ooi, 20, and Bill Lee, 29, who powered to victory in the K2, also paid tribute to those cheering them on.

Said Lee: "In the last part of our race, we really were quite spent.

"So to have the home crowd behind you, that was really what made the difference."

Before the win, Ooi had won only bronze medals in the past editions of the Games - from the K1 500m in 2013 and K2 200m and 1,000m in 2011.

With two momentous wins on the first of three canoeing competition days, coach Balazs Babella is confident ahead of the races tomorrow and on Tuesday.

"This is what we needed. It's something that will make the others do better than they ever could," said the 37-year-old Hungarian.

While Singapore took the gold in the K1 and K2 races, they finished empty-handed in the remaining K4 and C1 events.

They were won by the Thailand team and Indonesia's Marjuki respectively.

Singapore did not participate in the C2 race which was won by Myanmar's Htike Win and Wai Sai Min.

For the Republic's athletes, however, the landmark wins are a shared contribution by the team.

"Without them, the two golds would have not been possible. Without them training on the water every day, pushing each other, Brandon, Bill and Lucas would not have been able to win anything," said Babella.

As the afternoon sun blazed down on the spectators, the three kayakers received their gold medals against the backdrop of the city's skyline.

But the thing that stood out the most was a white styrofoam sign stuck out of the fervent crowd, declaring: "Lucas Teo K1 1,000m GOLD". It was not fancy - written with a red marker. But it was heartfelt - and it proved all the difference in the world.





Great leap forward, at long last
S'pore men's team break duck, winning first-ever Games' gymnastics medal
By Lok Weng Seng, The Sunday Times, 7 Jun 2015

For too long the Singapore men's gymnastic team have lived in the shadow of their female colleagues. While the latter are widely regarded as one of the region's best gymnastics teams, the men have found success hard to come by.

But at the Bishan Sports Hall yesterday, the men finally proved that they too can be relied on to bring in the medals.

The team of Gabriel Gan, Timothy Tay, Muhammad Jufrie Aizat, Terry Tay, Gregory Gan and Hoe Wah Toon became the first Singapore men's gymnastics team to clinch a medal at the SEA Games, taking bronze behind Thailand and winners Vietnam.

It would have been a more brilliant achievement had they closed a 0.05-point gap with the Thais, who totalled 318.150 points over six challenges - floor, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar.

But the home side were still happy with their performance as their points total was their highest so far.

"It was a big breakthrough for all of us," said Tay. "All the sacrifices we made feel worthwhile today."

But the bigger stars were Vietnam, who not only retained their artistic gymnastics men's team title but also gave a world-class showing of 344.700 points. The score would have placed them among the top 12 in the Olympics.

Said Vietnam's top gymnast on the day Pham Phuoc Hung, 26, who had the best all-around score of 86.900 points: "I'm very happy with the win because we've never achieved such high scores before."

Vietnam, who dominated with 12 golds the last time gymnastics featured at a SEA Games in 2011, are again expected to rule the sport.

But Singapore are also keen to add to the bronze.

Hoe, a vault medal hopeful, finished eighth and fifth for floor and vault respectively in the team event yesterday and will be competing in the two individual event finals on Tuesday and Wednesday.

For 2011 men's apparatus silver medallist Gabriel Gan, who finished fourth and seventh for pommel horse and all-around yesterday, he is expecting a medal from the pommel horse individual event on Tuesday.

Said Hoe: "On the day of the finals, it really depends on who performs better.

"Everyone has a fair chance on that day."









Quah stakes claim as new King of Backstroke
He wins Singapore's first swimming gold but Vietnam dominate opening day's races
By Chua Siang Yee, The Sunday Times, 7 Jun 2015

Quah Zheng Wen is pencilled in for 12 events at the SEA Games. Yet if there was one race the Singapore swimmer was itching to win, it was the 100m backstroke.

At the last SEA Games, after finishing second to Indonesia's I Gede Siman Sudartawa in the same event, he said: "They call him the South-east Asian king of backstroke. Hopefully in 2015, there will be some dethroning going on."

Yesterday, on the opening night of the swimming programme and in front of a capacity crowd at the 3,000-seat OCBC Aquatic Centre, he did just that.

Clocking 54.51sec, the 18-year-old Singaporean set a new Games and national record to finish more than a second ahead of the Indonesian's 55.60. Vietnam's Tran Duy Khoi was third in 56.31sec.

Trailing at the halfway mark, Quah's powerful underwater kicks at the turn helped him surge ahead of his rival and into the lead, one he never relinquished.

Said a visibly pleased Quah: "At the turn, I saw that we were level, and that gave me the confidence to go on and win the race.

"I'm always more confident in the 200m, so I'm happy to have won this. It gives me more confidence (against Siman) going forward, but I can't get complacent. The 50m will be very close."

Siman has vowed not to make it easy for Quah: "I'm disappointed, but I did everything right. His underwater kicks were excellent. But I'll try to win the 50m."

The win helped ease Quah's disappointment of narrowly losing the 200m freestyle to Vietnam's Hoang Quy Phuoc in the opening swim of the evening. The defending champion won in a Games record of 1:48.96, while Quah was second in 1:49.17.

There was some consolation for the Singaporean though, who set a national record with his time.

Singapore's other gold came from the women's 4x100m freestyle relay, which the quartet of Nur Marina Chan, Amanda Lim, Hoong En Qi and Quah Ting Wen won in 3:46.60.

Lionel Khoo added a silver in the 200m breaststroke. His time of 2:16.66 was also a national record. Christopher Cheong was third in 2:16.99 in a race won by Thai Radomyos Matjiur in 2:14.83, while debutante Quah Jing Wen added a bronze in the 400m individual medley.

Yet, while it was a positive night for Singapore, it was Vietnam who stole the show with three golds and three Games records from six events.

Leading the Vietnamese charge was Youth Olympic Games gold medallist Nguyen Thi Anh Vien, who finished with two golds to add to Phuoc's win in the 200m free.

Anh Vien was in a class of her own, as she won the 800m free in 8:34.85, way ahead of Thailand's Ammiga Himathongkom (8:52.99) and Benjaporn Sriphanomthorn (8:56.39). The previous Games mark was 8:35.41.

It was the same story in the 400m individual medley, which the Vietnamese won in 4:42.88, bettering the previous Games mark of 4:43.93 - which she had set in the morning's heats.

Thailand's Pawapotako Phiangkhwan was second (4:52.63), and Jing Wen took third spot (4:59.52).

Said Nguyen, who is entered for 13 races: "I'm not surprised, I knew I can do this. I'm happy to have won, and I will try my best to win my other races."





Finally, a reason to smile
With two golds, S'pore's synchro team are enjoying life at the top
By Louisa Goh, The Straits Times, 5 Jun 2015

THEY smiled for the cameras, penned autographs and waved to their adoring fans, all the while looking as pristine and perfect as when they claimed their second gold of the SEA Games.

But not many in the OCBC Aquatic Centre knew that just moments before the Singapore synchronised swimming team celebrated with the home crowd, the 10 girls were in tears.

It was an unusual sight for a team who had been the epitome of confidence and poise at these Games.

But after last night's final event and with gold No. 2 in the bag, as well as the title of Asean's best synchronised swimming nation, tears were understandable.

Grooving to Benny Goodman's Sing, Sing, Sing last night, Singapore's swimmers boosted and flipped with all their might to take the team free combination title, and end Malaysia's 14-year reign in the sport.

The win over Malaysia was especially sweet as the score, 77.0667 points, was a new best for the squad.

"I think we're very proud of ourselves - we trained really hard for it and are satisfied," said captain Stephanie Chen, 19.

Training six days a week, seven hours a day, Singapore's synchronised swimmers have come a long way in just over a decade, when they were unplaced at the 2001 Malaysia SEA Games.

At that time, support for the sport at the national level was almost non-existent, with only a few swim clubs active in looking after their athletes.

It was not until the mid-2000s that the sport was taken a bit more seriously, hiring its first national coach Yumiko Tomomatsu in 2009. She now trains the Italian national team.

It would take time before the concerted effort paid off and three silvers and a bronze at the 2011 Games were a sign of things to come.

"The 2011 SEA Games were a breakthrough point for us," said Stephanie. "When Singapore actually broke the 70-point barrier, which means on the international level - everyone starts to recognise Singapore's synchro as on a par with the international level, and able to compete with others."

With Singapore winning two team golds (team technical and free plus team free combination) and a silver (duet technical and free) by Stephanie and Crystal Yap, the Singapore Swimming Association is hoping that the success at these Games will help get the sport more recognition at the schools level, said its acting vice-president (synchronised swimming) Tay Chin Joo.

The association has struggled to bring the 20 schools needed to make synchronised swimming a recognised co-curricular activity, often falling short. Chen had participated in both rhythmic gymnastics and synchro while she was still in secondary school, a situation many interested students also find themselves in.

But if the past three days at the OCBC Aquatic Centre are anything to go by, the sport might just be in for a change in fortunes.

The arena's terraces were close to capacity on the last two nights, with fans young and old cheering themselves hoarse.

"We love the crowd. When the girls hear them, they're really encouraged and are energised," said Tay, looking on as Debbie Soh and Tay Aik Fen posed with the crowd for a picture.

For Debbie and her team, smiling, as is required in the sport, comes naturally.

But the events of the past few days have definitely made it easier to show off their pearly whites - even when tears are rolling down their cheeks.





Gao's patience delivers gold
S'porean banks on experience to beat Filipino for 4th singles title
By May Chen, The Straits Times, 5 Jun 2015

WHEN Gao Ning fought to clinch table tennis' lone gold yesterday, red banners, red scarves and national flags were held up and waved in support of Singapore's top paddler.

So it was perhaps apt that after the world No. 15 swept past Richard Gonzales of the Philippines 11-6, 11-9, 9-11, 11-8, 11-3 to win the men's singles event, the first thing he did was to bow to acknowledge the fans, pointing to the flag sewn on his jersey.

The win - Gao's fourth singles title at the biennial Games after previous triumphs in 2007, 2009 and 2011 - also avenged team- mate Clarence Chew's defeat by the Filipino in the semi-finals.

"I ran into some problems in the third and the fourth game, but throughout the whole match, I was certain I would be able to win," said the 31-year-old, who played in front of a partisan crowd of about 2,000.

"In front of so many home supporters, no matter how hard the match was, I couldn't lose.

"I was the favourite."



Compared to Chew, who had gone down after a 4-11, 12-10, 11-8, 11-9, 9-11, 4-11, 10-12 battle, the veteran Gao showcased his wealth of experience and skills.

While Chew had been too hasty to close out his semi-final - the 19-year-old was at one stage two points away from a 4-1 victory - Gao played far more patiently and with greater accuracy.

Said Gao: "I was fully prepared to go to the full seven games against Gonzales.

"The tempo of the match was a little slower than usual, but it was a final after all, so you definitely have to be more careful.

"Every point won takes you one step closer to the gold."

Despite his young charge settling for another bronze, national men's team head coach Yang Chuanning felt Chew had in fact performed better than Gao did against Gonzales, a defensive specialist.

Said Yang: "Gao Ning is technically superior to Clarence and probably only played to half of his strength.

"Clarence had such a good chance today and really should have won."

Ruing a missed chance at improving on his bronze medal from the 2013 Games, Chew said after his loss that he had been hampered by an injury to his shoulder suffered during his match on Wednesday.

He said: "I wanted to finish off the match too quickly and rushed it a bit too much.

"I'm still lacking when playing against defensive players so I have to work on that."

Gao, meanwhile, already has his eyes on the team event which begins tomorrow - and nothing less than golds for both the men's and women's events will do.

He said: "We have to be mentally prepared to fight our opponents. We can't fall and we definitely have to give our all."





Team Sync-gapore win
Swimmers bag first-ever synchro gold after getting the better of Malaysia
By Louisa Goh, The Straits Times, 4 Jun 2015

AN UNDERCURRENT of expectancy hummed through the packed stands, with all eyes on the eight swimmers who had their hearts set on winning Singapore's first synchronised swimming gold.

Loud cheers lapsed into a hushed silence as the girls struck their final pose on the deck.

Then, as swiftly as silence fell upon the OCBC Aquatic Centre, a man leapt up with a single rallying cry: "Go Singapore!"

The crowd would find its voice once more for a final cheer before the swimmers dived into the pool, where the vocal support would be muted against the steady beat of the music and the bubbling of the water.

The swimmers would carry the hopes of the thousand people in the stands, every voice joining them as they twisted, leapt and spun into the water.

"It was the first time in all our routines that we could actually feel the crowd," said captain Stephanie Chen, 19.

"It makes us want to do more, it's like the energy regenerates in us."



The swimmers had built up a commanding lead the night before, with the 1.99 points a beacon of hope for a team long in the shadow of regional powerhouses Malaysia.

However, anything could happen on the day of competition and the team's excitement was naturally tinged with the uncertainty of a subjectively-judged event, and fear that Malaysia could catch up.

But those fears were cast aside the moment fingers touched the cool water, minds centred only on delivering their very best.

True to Crystal Yap's promise of a fanciful performance the night before, Singapore's team free routine conjured up images of a battle, performed to the strident strumming of a Chinese zither.

It would turn out to be their best performance yet, with national coach Maryna Tsunashenka commending them on a flawless opening, as the girls back-flipped and linked arms to mimic a slithering snake.

It was a nail-biting three minutes as their faces disappeared underwater for long stretches at a time in the punishing routine that left spectators holding their breaths in sync.

The performance would falter towards the end, with a swimmer miscounting for a brief moment.

There was no time to think, except for her to fall back in place in harmony with her team.

That moment proved to be minor in the grand scheme of things as 76.5000 points awaited them, adding to their total score to reach 150.8445 points.

"They had a good performance - the start was very good but they had a little mistake," said Tsimashenka.

Yet, confirmation would come only 10 minutes later, after main rivals Malaysia had completed their routine. The scoreboard flashed 146.5204, signalling the end of Malaysia's reign.

The crowd roared its approval upon confirmation of Singapore's first synchro swimming gold.

For proud father, former top swimmer Tay Khoon Hean, 50, whose voice had rallied the crowd, the win was sweet reward for their dedication - daughter Aik Fen is part of a 12-strong squad - over the past year.

"I haven't seen my daughter for three weeks but their confidence level will be much higher after this win," he said.

The triumph is a first step towards achieving their Olympic dream - that had begun with the first SEA Games team in 2011.

"It's refreshing to see the young ones going up, and knowing that the standard has improved," said former national captain Mei Shan Krishnan, who has watched all the events so far.

Despite the first gold medal for Singapore being in their hands for barely 15 minutes, the swimmers are already looking ahead for the next big moment.

"We're hoping to bring back more medals so we just have to focus and do our best," said Chen, who will compete in the duet with Yap. They face a tough fight against Malaysia's Katrina Abdul Hadi and Lee Yhing Huey.

The team will go for a second gold in the free combination event in the evening.





Wang makes up for losses in both men's finals
By Clara Chong, The Straits Times, 4 Jun 2015

ALL afternoon at the OCBC Arena Hall 2, triumphant cheers could be heard from the energetic crowd.

Rightly so, considering that three Singaporeans had made it into the fencing finals in each of their respective events - men's individual epee, men's individual sabre and women's individual foil.

But as Wang Wenying stepped onto the piste for the women's foil final, the once-boisterous crowd of over 600 had turned strangely muted.

Just a bout earlier, Singapore's top epee fencer, Lim Wei Wen, succumbed to Vietnam's Nguyen Tien Naht 8-15. These arch-rivals both earned bronzes at the Asian Games last year and had met twice previously, with both winning once each.

There was hope he would snag Singapore's first men's fencing gold at a SEA Games. But despite the packed hall cheering him on, the gold never came.

It was a blow to the fans and the Singapore camp.

Yet Wang knew better than to allow his loss to affect her. She knew the best way to get the crowd back on their feet was to stay calm, focus on her bout and win.

Standing at nearly 1.8m and towering a head above her opponent, Games debutante Tinio Justine Gail from the Philippines, she capitalised on her superior build and experience to win the match.

Wang said: "I didn't think too much (of Wei Wen's loss) even though I was aware. I knew I had a chance. I told myself to focus, calm down and get it point by point.

"I noticed that this girl is not very tall and since I am much taller, I may miss when attacking her. I felt that I was more confident relying on my defence so I told myself to continue with that all the way till the end."

Relying on a patient game plan, she waited and baited her opponent before going for the kill and eventually cruised to a 15-7 victory - a win which brought the cheers back.

The medal was all the more sweeter for Wang, a 2007 SEA Games gold medallist in the women's team foil, as it was her first individual Games gold.

"It is very special for me to win Singapore's first individual gold medal," said the 35-year-old fencing coach.

Her gold turned out to be the only one of the evening for the hosts, as Choy Yu Yong fell 11-15 to Vietnam's Vu Thanh An in the men's individual sabre final.

But the 17-year-old found some consolation in defeat.

Said the Hwa Chong Institution Year 6 student, who is taking his A levels this year: "This is definitely unexpected. I am a first-timer at the SEA Games and this is an extremely big stage for me."

With four medals to boast of - a bronze from Samson Lee in the men's individual epee, silvers from Lim and Yu Yong and a gold from Wang - the fencers have already bettered their 2011 Games haul of one silver and two bronzes.

It is a haul that Lim insists will get better.

Said Lim, who was visibly disappointed with his result: "I am very hungry for gold, especially here in Singapore, my home.

"My opponent caught me off guard and this is really not my best.

"There is a little bit of anger in me, but I am really happy for the winner.

"There is no excuse for my loss, I will come back stronger."

Then he added: "I want people to know that fencing is not just about poking, it is about fighting. We struggle and this is how we earn our victory."




Paddlers earn Singapore's first SEA Games golds
By May Chen, The Straits Times, 4 Jun 2015

TEAM Singapore's quest for their best showing of more than 50 gold medals at the SEA Games began yesterday, when the table tennis players won two golds, a silver and a bronze.

The paddlers earned the first gold medals of the Games' 28th edition - three days before the official opening ceremony - with Zhou Yihan and Lin Ye winning the women's doubles event.

Gao Ning and Li Hu then claimed the men's doubles title.

The women's doubles gold had been assured yesterday afternoon, when the two Singapore pairs won their semi-final matches.



In the evening final, Zhou and Lin outplayed their more illustrious teammates Feng Tianwei and Yu Mengyu 7-11, 11-5, 11-8, 12-10, 3-11, 10-12, 11-7.

Gao and Li beat Thailand's Padasak Tanviriyavechakul and Chanakarn Udomsilp 11-8, 11-8, 12-10, 11-4 in the men's doubles final. Chen Feng and Clarence Chew settled for bronze after their defeat by the Thais in the semi-finals.

It is not uncommon for events to start before the Games' opening ceremony. The SEA Games Federation charter requires victory ceremonies to be held, if possible, immediately after an event has taken place.

Said Zhou: "Playing the first medal event of the SEA Games, we were definitely very nervous... this was a hard-earned win."




We bring you some of the gritty and inspiring action as well as heartfelt moments of our Team Singapore athletes at the...
Posted by Team Singapore on Sunday, May 31, 2015





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SEA Games 2015 Opening Ceremony

The Asian way to settle disputes

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States in South and South-east Asia have settled disputes through the international legal process. China should do likewise, and consider consensual methods such as mediation.
By Tommy Koh, Published The Straits Times, 10 Jun 2015

CHINA has refused to participate in an arbitration launched by the Philippines regarding their disputes in the South China Sea. Japan has refused to acknowledge that it has a dispute with China regarding Senkaku/Diaoyu. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) has rejected Japan’s offer to refer their dispute over Dokdo/Takeshima to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the grounds that there is no dispute. These developments may give the impression that Asians are against submitting their disputes to the international legal process. Such an impression would be incorrect.

Situation in South-east Asia

THE countries in South-east Asia have a positive track record of referring their disputes to the international legal process. Let me briefly discuss some of the most important cases.
- The Preah Vihear case
The first case submitted by two South-east Asian countries to the ICJ was the dispute over the temple, Preah Vihear, between Cambodia and Thailand. Cambodia brought the case to the court in 1959 and, in 1962, ICJ awarded sovereignty over the temple to Cambodia.

However, the court was not asked and therefore did not demarcate the boundary between the two countries, around the temple or rule on the ownership of the land around the temple. This omission would lead to misunderstanding and border skirmishes between the two countries.

In 2011, Cambodia surprised everyone by applying to the ICJ and requesting the court to interpret its 1962 judgment. In particular, Cambodia requested the court to declare that it had sovereignty over the vicinity of the temple. The court agreed to accept the case and found that Cambodia had sovereignty over the whole promontory on which the temple is located. The judgment has been accepted by the two countries and peace has returned to the Cambodian/Thai border.
- The Sipadan and Ligitan case
Indonesia and Malaysia had a sovereignty dispute over two islands, Sipadan and Ligitan.

The two governments agreed to refer the dispute to the ICJ in 1998. In its 2002 judgment, the court awarded sovereignty over the two islands to Malaysia. Although Indonesia was very disappointed with the judgment, it has accepted it.
- The Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh case
In 1847, the British government in Singapore took possession of the island known as Pedra Branca, in Portuguese, and Pulau Batu Puteh, in Malay. The British built a lighthouse on the island in 1850 and it was inaugurated in 1851.

From that time until 1979, no one had disputed Singapore’s (as a successor to British) sovereignty over the island. However, in 1979, Malaysia published a new map which, among other things, claimed the island as Malaysian territory.

Although Singapore was in possession of the island, it was willing to acknowledge that there was a dispute and suggested referring it to the ICJ.

In 2003, the two governments submitted the case to the court. In its 2008 judgment, the ICJ awarded sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh to Singapore, sovereignty over Middle Rocks to Malaysia and the low-tide elevation, South Ledge, to the state in whose territorial sea it is located.
- The Myanmar-Bangladesh case
Another Asean country, Myanmar, had a dispute with its neighbour, Bangladesh, on their maritime boundaries.

When years of negotiations proved unsuccessful, the two governments agreed in 2009 to refer their dispute to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). The parties requested the tribunal to draw their maritime boundaries, with respect to the territorial sea, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. In 2012, ITLOS delivered its judgment which was accepted by both parties.

Situation in South Asia

THE positive attitude of the Asean countries is shared by the countries of South Asia. Let me cite a few examples.

Bangladesh has settled its maritime- boundary dispute with Myanmar through ITLOS. In 2009, Bangladesh initiated arbitral proceedings against India, in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, concerning their disputed maritime boundary. India agreed to participate in the arbitration. Last year, the Arbitral Tribunal issued its award which has been accepted by both parties.

Relations between India and Pakistan have been difficult since the painful partition of British India in 1947 into the two countries.

One of the difficult bilateral issues is how the waters of the Indus River would be shared between them.

Due to the facilitation of the World Bank, the first prime minister of India, Mr Pandit Nehru, and General Ayub Khan, the then President of Pakistan, signed a treaty on the Indus River. In the event of a dispute which cannot be settled by negotiation, they agreed to refer the dispute to international arbitration.

In 2010, Pakistan invoked the treaty and referred a dispute with India, over the building of dams by India, to arbitration. In 2013, the Arbitral Tribunal ruled that India has the right to divert the waters of Kishenganga River, subject to a minimum flow which India must release into the river. Alternative ways to settle disputes THE above survey shows that Asians in South-east Asia and South Asia have referred some of their disputes to arbitration or adjudication. Five Asian countries, namely, Cambodia, India, Japan, the Philippines and Timor Leste, have accepted the compulsory jurisdiction of ICJ. Almost all Asian countries are parties to UNCLOS.

Some Asians, especially in North-east Asia, are however reluctant to submit their sovereignty disputes over territory to either arbitration or adjudication. They do not like the fact that the legal process is adversarial and the outcome is a zero-sum game.

I would therefore like to suggest the following alternative methods of dispute settlement: fact-finding, mediation, conciliation and joint development.
- Fact-finding
In some cases, a dispute between two states is primarily about the facts and not about the law. The Land Reclamation case between Malaysia and Singapore is such an example.

In that case, Malaysia alleged that Singapore’s land reclamation activities in the Strait of Johor had intruded into Malaysian territory, caused damage to the marine environment and adversely affected the livelihood of Malaysian fishermen.

After launching arbitral proceedings against Singapore, Malaysia applied to ITLOS for provisional measures against Singapore. In its 2003 judgment, ITLOS rejected Malaysia’s request for provisional measures. Instead, the tribunal ordered the two governments to establish an independent group of four experts to verify the facts.

After a year-long study, the four experts submitted an unanimous report largely exonerating Singapore. The report was accepted by both governments. The two sides were able to negotiate an amicable settlement based on those findings of fact.
- Mediation
Mediation is consensual in nature and it results in a win-win outcome.

An example of a successful mediation is the settlement of the protracted dispute between the government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement.

Following the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, the two sides approached the former president of Finland, Mr Martti Ahtisaari, to mediate in their dispute. In a Nobel Prize-winning performance, Mr Ahtisaari succeeded in brokering a peace agreement in 2005.
- Conciliation
Conciliation is also consensual and yields a win-win outcome.

Three of my good friends, Mr Hans Andersen of Iceland, Mr Jens Evensen of Norway and Mr Elliot Richardson of the United States, were members of a conciliation commission established by Iceland and Norway to settle a dispute over their continental shelves.

Mr Richardson was appointed by Iceland and Norway as the impartial chairman. The commission was able to make a proposal acceptable to both parties.
- Joint development
Many years ago, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping proposed that countries should put aside competing legal claims and concentrate instead on jointly developing the resources in the disputed territory and sharing them.

The fact that joint development can work is demonstrated by an agreement between Malaysia and Thailand to jointly develop the gas resources in the disputed area of their continental shelves in the Gulf of Thailand and sharing the benefits. The joint development between the two countries started in 1979 and has been a great success.

The Asian way

IN CONCLUSION, I wish to make three points.

First, Asians want their region to be peaceful, stable and prosperous. They want the rule of law to be strong and for all disputes between states to be settled peacefully, in accordance with the law and not on the basis that might is right.

Second, with the exception of China, Asians do not have a negative attitude towards settling their disputes by arbitration or adjudication. China should therefore reconsider its position in order to conform to the best Asian and international practice.

Third, in addition to arbitration and adjudication, we should also consider several consensual, win-win, methods of dispute settlement, such as fact-finding, mediation, conciliation and joint development.

The writer is chairman of the governing board of the Centre for International Law, National University of Singapore.


More money recouped in 2014 with CASE's help

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Consumers, businesses more open to mediation to resolve disputes
By Jessica Lim, Consumer Correspondent, The Straits Times, 10 Jun 2015

THE Consumers Association of Singapore (CASE) helped consumers wrangle back $439,701 from businesses last year, a spike from the $284,465 recovered in 2013.

The jump could be a sign that more consumers with unresolved disputes involving high contract values, such as the purchase of beauty packages and cars, are turning to mediation for resolution, the consumer watchdog said in a statement yesterday.

The largest settlement involved a woman who was invited to try a slimming session at a promotional price of $18. She was later pressured by the beauty salon into buying various slimming packages for about $88,000, even though she was unemployed. The matter was escalated to CASE's mediation centre, and both parties eventually agreed on a cash refund of $55,000.

The jump in the total amount recouped last year could also be because more businesses are open to mediation as a way of preventing matters from spiralling out of control, said CASE executive director Seah Seng Choon.

Last year, CASE handled 125 disputes, of which 75.2 per cent were resolved. The sectors with the highest resolution rates were slimming and furniture (100 per cent), motor car (91.3 per cent), and electrical and electronics (85.7 per cent).

In 2013, only 68.5 per cent of 146 cases were resolved.

The CASE Mediation Centre was set up in 1999 to resolve disputes between consumers and businesses in the presence of a third-party mediator - a trained CASE volunteer.

However, CASE cannot force the seller to show up for mediation, as it is a voluntary process. After a settlement is made, it is up to the consumer to enforce it.

The association, said Mr Seah, had found it easier to get business owners to the table last year, when several high-profile shutdowns and cheating cases rocked the industry.

In January last year, hundreds of travellers were left in the lurch after popular coach and travel agency Five Stars Tours abruptly closed all its eight branches across Singapore. Last November, a Vietnamese tourist went down on his knees to beg for a refund after being allegedly overcharged for an iPhone at a Sim Lim Square shop.

"Before, it was harder to get to businesses because they were less familiar with the way mediation is conducted," said Mr Seah. "They now realise that it's a cheaper alternative than getting sued by the customer, and is also less hostile and confrontational."

He added that companies may also fear that matters would get out of control, resulting in negative publicity. "If there is an amicable settlement, there is also a higher chance that the customer will return," said Mr Seah.

Mr Chan Chong Beng, chief executive of interior furnishing firm Goodrich Global, thinks mediation works. "If it involves a company that is at fault, getting a call from CASE will really make those responsible sit up and take notice," he said. "Also, you know the customer is serious about his complaint, so they may be more inclined to take it seriously."

But Madam Raja Lachimi, 55, who lost a $200 deposit in 2012 after the contractor who was supposed to paint her house never showed up, thinks that mediation does not help that much.

She reported the matter to CASE, and it tried to contact the painter, she said, but nothing happened.

"I don't think mediation helps where companies are out to cheat their customers. They just won't show up for mediation," she said.

"It would work only in cases where the other party is willing to co-operate."


When monetary rewards fail to motivate workers

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ASK: NUS ECONOMISTS
By Slesh A. Shrestha, Published The Straits Times, 10 Jun 2015

Q: Do extrinsic rewards improve productivity of intrinsically motivated workers?

EMPLOYERS often rely on extrinsic rewards to enhance worker effort and productivity.

Performance incentives - often in the form of monetary bonuses - are common in the private sector. Such rewards are also increasingly used in the public sector to improve quality of services, and to make governments more efficient. In some other jobs such as teaching, nursing and caregiving, or for those who work in the government and the non-profit sector, intrinsic motivation may be more important.

Intrinsic motivation can also overcome the multi-task problem. In multi-mission organisations, extrinsically motivated employees are likely to focus on incentivised aspects of the job, while ignoring the unrewarded ones. Intrinsically motivated employees, on the other hand, are likely to stay focused on the core objectives at hand.

A study my colleagues and I did on a programme in Pakistan illustrates the effect of the two types of motivation.

The National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) is a not-for-profit agency in Pakistan primarily financed by the World Bank. Its main mission is social empowerment and poverty reduction. It achieves these twin goals through the creation and strengthening of community organisations (more commonly known as self-help groups) and by providing micro-credit loans.

As with any financial institution, the health of its credit programme is crucial for its survival. But maintaining a good loan portfolio could undermine its alternative goal of empowerment and devalue its role as a broad-based development agency.

An overemphasis on its credit operation could also demoralise its field staff responsible for delivering all the services (both credit- and empowerment-related) offered by the NRSP. They work independently or in teams of two. The management has little ability to supervise or monitor their day-to-day activities.

To test the potential trade-offs between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation among its workers, and between its two potentially conflicting goals, we worked in partnership with the NRSP to introduce two types of performance incentives for its staff. Each worker would receive a bonus - in addition to his fixed monthly salary - which was conditional on his meeting pre-determined monthly performance targets.

The first type of bonus was based on performance on credit-related activities, such as loan disbursements and repayments. The second was based on performance related to community empowerment, as measured by the quality of participation in community organisations.

We randomly chose one-third of the field staff to receive a credit-based bonus and another one-third to receive an empowerment-based bonus, while the remaining one-third continued to get a fixed monthly salary.

We tracked the progress of all the staff - their performance, their effort level, and their preferences and attitudes towards NRSP and its work - over 15 months when the bonus was implemented, and another five months after the bonus ended.

We found that providing extrinsic rewards in the form of a monetary bonus reduced intrinsic motivation among NRSP staff. It also decreased altruistic behaviour.

When they were asked to donate money to a well-known charity, those who were offered either a credit- or empowerment-based bonus were less likely to donate, compared with those who did not receive any performance incentive.

Performance incentives also did not induce greater work effort. Instead, workers with credit-based bonus simply reallocated their work time towards credit activities and away from empowerment activities, and vice versa for those with empowerment-based incentives. They also targeted new clients based on client qualities that were most suitable for achieving their incentivised tasks, potentially at the cost of other important but non-incentivised qualities.

We also looked at whether performance-based incentives improved outcomes. We found that workers who received a credit-based performance incentive improved their loan disbursement and repayment outcomes. But their performance on other credit-related tasks which were not directly incentivised by the bonus did not change. In addition, they performed considerably worse on all empowerment-related tasks, suggesting a sizeable trade-off between the two types of activities.

This is just one study, but it illustrates the challenge of using conventional performance bonuses to motivate intrinsically motivated workers, especially those engaged in empowerment-related work that is hard to quantify.

Employers should look beyond monetary rewards for new hires, and consider non-monetary rewards like social recognition or peer approval. Because when it comes to intrinsically motivated workers, money really cannot buy everything.

The writer is an assistant professor in the Department of Economics, National University of Singapore.



Kishore Mahbubani: Make OB markers on race and religion narrower

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He's been called one of the world's top thinkers. A former United Nations (UN) Security Council president and now dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, governance expert Kishore Mahbubani, 66, shares his thoughts with Tham Yuen-C on the new political environment in Singapore and what is in store for the country, ahead of the SG50+ Conference next month, where he will chair one of the sessions.
The Straits Times, 6 Jun 2015


A development many say will affect governance is the proliferation of social media. There's been a lot of talk about the downside for governments. Is there any upside?

I think that here, it's a mistake to pass moral judgment on whether the Internet and social media is good or bad. It doesn't matter.

When you educate the people, you create a new political reality. When you create a middle-class population, you create a new political reality. You cannot turn back the clock and say: I want to go back to the era when all I needed to do in the 1960s was to go to a slum in Toa Payoh, put in a standing water pipe and the people would be so grateful that they would vote for the government.

Those days are gone. In the same way, you cannot turn the clock back on social media and the Internet. It is a reality, you have to deal with it.

Which is why I am glad that Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong is very active on Facebook, and you have to be.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a traditional Indian gentleman. He doesn't wear Western suits. Yet he's very astute in his understanding of social media. I was told when he goes to an election rally and gives a speech, there are rallies in many other places where they see a hologram of him speaking. So here is this guy, looks like a traditional Indian gentleman - (yet) can exploit holograms, can exploit social media, can exploit Facebook and tweets.


Government actions such as imposing licensing requirements on certain websites are sometimes seen as clamping down on the Internet. Some even cite the closure of socio-political site The Real Singapore (TRS), which was accused of fanning nationalist and racist tensions. Is this a case of trying to turn back the clock?

I support the shutting down of TRS, because I am a member of a minority within a minority (Professor Mahbubani is Sindhi). So any kind of force that creates ethnic tensions and endangers minorities like me should be shut down. It may not necessarily have all the effect you need but it's a symbolic thing that needs to be done and I'm very glad that they did it.

In Singapore, on some things, we need to widen out-of-bounds (OB) markers. But on issues involving race and religion, I would say, make the OB markers narrower. I actually believe that, because we're too small to afford the kind of ethnic strife that other countries have suffered.


What about in other cases, such as requiring certain websites to register with the Media Development Authority or apply for individual licences?

When the flood is coming and there's a hole in the dyke, and you put your finger in, it won't stop the flood. And social media is a flood. No government can control it any more.

So, while it's important to make symbolic gestures, like shutting down TRS, at the same time, you have to acknowledge the reality that you cannot shut off social media.


You've written about a growing cynicism being spread online. So what can be done about this if you can't control the Internet?

I've also written that I'm a student of philosophy and, as such, I believe in the voice of reason. When I was ambassador to the UN, I said that the only weapons that representatives of small states have are: reason, logic and charm. And I found that they were remarkably powerful weapons that could actually persuade big states to listen to small states. And these can be used in Singapore, too.





Supper with Kishore Mahbubani -RazorTV



Next month, you will lead a discussion about new democratic challenges at the SG50+ Conference. How do you think governance will evolve in Singapore in the next 50 years?

There's absolutely no doubt that you're going to have greater pluralism. It's happening already.

Singapore has now one of the most well-educated populations in the world, and when you have that, you're bound to get more questions from the population. It's inevitable.


How should the Government react to this new political environment?

To be fair, they understand that the nature of the ground is changing. Hence they are changing and adapting a great deal. Many members of the Government spend much more time in weekly engagements with the people at their meet-the-people sessions.

The fact that the Prime Minister actually apologised in the middle of the last election campaign (for not getting it right with some government initiatives) was quite a stunning moment in Singapore's political history. It showed that he had captured the feedback and understood that the environment had changed and he wanted to explain to the people what we had done right and what we had done wrong.

I would say the Government is very good at listening. They have very good feedback loops and they do pick up a tremendous amount of information.


Is there a risk of this responsiveness turning into populism? You've warned of the dangers of Singapore falling to a populist government in your writings.

It would be very unfair to call the present Government populist. For a start, we have budget surpluses, and populist governments have budget deficits.

The danger that I warned in my book (Can Singapore Survive?) is that a populist party will come along and say: "Hey, we have this tremendous number of reserves - over US$200 billion (S$270 billion) - this is your money. If you elect me, I will give each Singapore citizen household $10,000 a year."

The biggest challenge that most democracies in the world face is that the politicians who run for office promise you all kinds of goodies but they transfer the bill to future generations. They have major budget deficits and they pass the bill to future generations to pay. You notice that our present Government doesn't do that.

In fact, the Singapore Government is truly unique. Most democratic governments hand out goodies and tax future generations. Singapore is the only country that pays upfront for future goodies. Here, I must confess I'm a beneficiary of the Pioneer Generation Package.

Now, that's a degree of fiscal responsibility that, to the best of my knowledge, no other democratic government has.


But with more and more pressure from citizens and opposition parties, is there a danger the current government may turn populist?

I hope not, and this is where culture and values matter a lot. The sense I have about Singapore is that most people are aware of the limitations of Singapore, and they know you can't afford to do the sort of things that many democratic governments have done in other parts of the world. So I hope that, over time, the Singapore population will become even more sensible and careful.

The tragic truth is that Singapore is a remarkably small and vulnerable state. We cannot afford bad governance. In fact, it is part of our destiny that we have to have exceptional governance to survive and do well.


Isn't it the case that most countries cannot afford bad governance?

Many of the leading democracies have had bad governance and they can thrive and do well.

There are many countries in the world that can and have survived bad governance. The most controversial example, of course, is the United States, where you have this remarkable degree of political polarisation and where the government actually shut down. That's actually quite shocking.

If ever the Singapore Government gets shut down, Singapore is finished. You know, there will be an exodus and loss of confidence by our foreign investors.

We are the most open, the most globalised city in the world, so we cannot afford that kind of bad governance. We don't have a margin of failure that other countries have.


Then are we better off if we maintain the status quo and try and prevent this polarisation from ever happening here?

Well, I think there's no such thing as preserving the status quo anywhere in the world. The status quo is changing everywhere.

Take the case of China. As you know, China was run by the Communist Party of China under Mao Zedong, then under Deng Xiaoping, now under Xi Jinping. But it is a fact that the Communist Party of China under Mao was completely different from the Communist Party under Deng and, similarly, the Communist Party under Deng was completely different from the Communist Party under Xi.

So, in theory, you can have the same party in power, but if the party adapts and changes and responds to the new political environment, then it remains vibrant and dynamic.

In Singapore, the biggest change we will have to deal with is that there will be a louder opposition voice in Parliament. I think that's inevitable, and something that's manageable.


And do you think this will be good for Singapore?

My job is to be an analyst. The biggest danger that an analyst faces is that of passing moral judgments. My job is to be very realistic and to try and anticipate political futures. So I anticipate that we will live in an environment where there will be a greater number of opposition voices.

Now, whether that's good or bad, you have to wait and see. It could be bad in the sense that you could have a paralysed government. But it could be good in the sense that you could have a government that is on its toes and responding more effectively to political challenges.

And, since the theory of evolution has taught us that competition leads to a situation where the fittest survive, then in many ways when you have greater competition you could have more dynamic and fit people and processes as a result.


Helpline to be set up to counter ISIS propaganda

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By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 10 Jun 2015

A HELPLINE will be set up next month for people worried that their family members or friends may fall prey to radical ideas.

Giveaway signs could be the unusual amount of hours they spend surfing for violent material, following social media sites linked to terror group Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), or expressing radical views about current affairs.

But people who want to better understand concepts like jihad or the caliphate can also call the helpline on 1800-774-7747.

The hotline was announced by the co-chairman of the Religious Rehabilitation Group (RRG), Ustaz Ali Mohamed, at the group's retreat yesterday on "Protecting our youth from violent extremism".

The RRG, with more than 30 Islamic religious teachers, was set up in 2003 to counsel detained members of terror group Jemaah Islamiah, and has gone on to counsel self-radicalised individuals and educate the community about the dangers of extremism.

Its volunteers will man the helpline, which is one of several measures Singapore's Muslim religious leaders are taking to counter ISIS propaganda.

The other counter-measures are a new manual on refuting ISIS' extremist narrative, and RRG leaders stepping up public education through talks before Friday sermons at mosques.

In April, a 19-year-old Singaporean was detained under the Internal Security Act for making plans to join ISIS and, if he could not leave the country, to kill President Tony Tan Keng Yam and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

A 17-year-old student was arrested last month for investigation into the extent of his radicalisation.

Ustaz Ali said such radicalised young people displayed an understanding of Islam that was "both shallow and narrow". They may also grow distant from their parents, said an RRG counsellor, Ustaz Ahmad Saiful Rijal Hassan, who cited how a worried father asked the group for help when his son "unfriended" him on Facebook and showed signs that he sympathised with ISIS.

To educate the community about the dangers of radicalism, the RRG is working with the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore to give talks before Friday sermons at mosques. They started last week, with the RRG co-chair, Ustaz Hasbi Hassan, speaking in Ang Mo Kio and the vice-chair, Ustaz Mohamed Ali, in Clementi.

Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, who is Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs, also spoke at the retreat. He said security agencies and the community have to work together to protect the youth from radical influences.

He was also glad the RRG had made progress in countering ISIS ideology, and in reaching out to the youth through social media.

The message that different communities can live together in harmony in Singapore's multi-racial, multi-religious society must also be put across, he added.

"This is a precious legacy built by our founding leaders and pioneers," he said. "This peace and stability serves as the foundation for our social and economic development."

Security expert Bilveer Singh said that while the new measures will help counter ISIS' appeal, it is important that they are delivered effectively, like through charismatic young people who are respected by their peers. "Otherwise, it would be lost even before the message is delivered," he said.




Joined Religious Rehab Grp members at annual retreat, and thanked them for their good work. New counselling manual to...
Posted by Teo Chee Hean on Tuesday, June 9, 2015





Guide for counsellors dealing with radicalised youth
By Lim Yan Liang, The Straits Times, 10 Jun 2015

ON FACEBOOK pages and Twitter posts, in blogs and YouTube videos, members of terror group Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and its supporters argue that it is a religious obligation for Muslims to take up arms and live in a caliphate.

These views, however, are a distortion of Islamic teachings, a point that is being emphasised in a new guidebook for Muslim religious leaders to use to debunk ISIS' propaganda.

The 130-page manual is put together by the Religious Rehabilitation Group (RRG), a group of Singaporean Muslim scholars who counsel terror detainees and radicalised individuals.

It contains material that counsellors can draw on when they deal with radicalised youth.

"The manual provides arguments to debunk ISIS' caliphate, its view on obligations of jihad and several other narratives of ISIS," RRG co-chairman, Ustaz Ali Mohamed, said at its launch yesterday at the group's annual retreat. "It discusses topics such as Muslims living in a secular environment, and the need for critical thinking to evaluate religious sources," he added.

ISIS messages have radicalised youth from all over the world, driving them to travel and join the terror group in ISIS-held territories in Syria and Iraq, where there are an estimated 30,000 foreign fighters.

The manual also has information on ISIS' evolution and organisation, and efforts by globally renowned Islamic scholars in quashing ISIS rhetoric.

These scholars, as well as RRG leaders, explain why the caliphate declared by ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is illegitimate, and that taking up arms in both Syria and Iraq is not a legitimate jihad, or struggle.

RRG vice-chairman, Ustaz Mohamed Ali, said the issue of jihad remains one of the most misunderstood religious concepts today.

"We hope that discussing jihad will explain to Muslims as well as non-Muslims that the fight in Syria and Iraq is not an obligation, as some may believe," he added.

The manual also counters ISIS' exploitation of Islamic beliefs like declaring certain Muslims and non-Muslims as unbelievers who can be attacked.

"The counter-narrative we provide is that we have a rich tradition of co-existence between Muslims and non-Muslims in this region, not just in the last 10 or 15 years, but for more than 500 years," said RRG counsellor, Ustaz Ahmad Saiful Rijal Hassan, a senior research analyst with the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.

He also hopes young people will critically evaluate what they come across online: "Many think the information they get on the Internet is real knowledge without applying any thought process."


WP to run its own town council after tender draws no bids

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By Rachel Au-Yong, The Straits Times, 11 Jun 2015

THE Workers' Party (WP) will run its own town council from next month, after failing to find a managing agent to do the job, said its chairman Sylvia Lim.

A three-week tender the town council held last November did not attract a single bid, even from its current managing agent, FM Solutions and Services (FMSS).

The Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC) is now looking to hire finance staff, property officers and call centre staff, as seen in posters displayed recently in its estates.

Ms Lim, who is also AHPETC's chairman, informed residents of the town council's plan to go solo in a 15-page flier in four languages distributed yesterday.

In the flier, she denied charges that AHPETC had awarded managing agent contracts to "friends" - a reference to the fact that some of the town council's senior officers had stakes in FMSS.

This potential conflict of interest had been flagged, among other accounting and governance lapses, in a special audit report on the town council released by the Auditor-General's Office earlier this year. The report's findings led to a parliamentary debate in February over the lapses.

But Ms Lim said AHPETC called public tenders for a managing agent from 2012 onwards.

It failed to do so in 2011 because "urgent taking-over work was needed" after WP won at the polls, which was why FMSS was given a one-year managing agent contract without competition.

Ms Lim also used the flier to rebut allegations that the town council had overpaid FMSS.

In the February debate, Minister for Law and Foreign Affairs K. Shanmugam noted that AHPETC had the highest managing agent rates across all town councils and estimated that it had overpaid FMSS $6.4 million over four years, based on a weighted average of the rates paid by other town councils last year.

But Ms Lim said taking last year's average rates was "not a good way to judge the fairness of the rates". For one thing, four town councils run by the People's Action Party (PAP) saw a "drastic" drop in their rates last year, even though the managing agent remained the same, she said. The move by these town councils, which included East Coast and Pasir-Ris Punggol (see table), dragged down the average.

And going by the average rates, some PAP-run town councils with higher rates - such as Tanjong Pagar and Sembawang - would also be deemed to be overpaying their managing agents, she added.

Ms Lim said AHPETC had largely based its rates on those previously charged by the former PAP-run Aljunied Town Council.

Young and old fight over jobs in South Korea

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The Straits Times, 11 Jun 2015

SEOUL - With youth unemployment near a 15-year high, and the government planning to raise the retirement age, inter-generational conflict over jobs is rising in South Korea.

The jobless rate for workers aged 15 to 29 touched 11 per cent earlier this year and is about four times higher than for those aged 40 and above. But Korea also has an underdeveloped pension system and the highest elderly poverty rate in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), as firms push employees in their 50s into early retirement to contain costs.

An overall jobless rate close to the 10-year average belies the difficulty facing policymakers seeking to balance the needs of the young and the old.

Working longer would have helped Mr Lee Jong Ho, 59, who retired from Korea Railroad Corp two years ago and has been looking for another job since. Mr Lee's 2.2 million won (S$2,650) monthly pension is not enough to support him and his wife.

"Healthy people like me should work at least until 70 given that the average life span of people now is easily over 80," said Mr Lee. "I know that extending the retirement age could mean fewer jobs for young people. I'm willing to get paid a little less if I can keep working."

While there is no official retirement age in South Korea, a typical worker's career ends around 53, government data shows. After that, many try to get by on a combination of pension payments, savings, part-time work or small business ventures. But a new law taking effect next year mandates that large companies allow employees to work until at least 60.

Mr Kang Jin Ho, an English major at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in Seoul, is 26 and still trying to get into the workforce. He has deferred graduating for years to maximise his employment chances, as many companies limit new entry hires to people still in school. Mr Kang has applied for more than 70 jobs already this year and been rejected every time.

"Getting a job was so much easier for my parents' generation, when the economy was expanding fast," he said, adding that "the average age of job seekers in my study group is 30".

OECD projections paint a gloomy picture for Mr Kang and the next generation of students. The number of people 65 and older in Korea will surge from 11 per cent in 2010 to more than 37 per cent by 2050, said the OECD.

Next month, President Park Geun Hye's government will announce its fourth set of measures in two years to help ease unemployment among the young.

Previous efforts have included improvements to career training at school and incentives for young people to join small and medium-sized enterprises, not just the large corporate icons that dominate the public imagination.

This time, the government may begin addressing the problems faced by Mr Lee and Mr Kang at the same time.

According to a Finance Ministry statement last month, financial support could be offered to firms that keep on older workers, while trimming their wages and using the savings to hire more young employees.

Labour unions have voiced opposition to the idea of a peak-wage system, in which workers' salaries decline from a certain age, which also runs counter to cultural traditions of basing pay on tenure and age, rather than performance.

"In a rapidly ageing society with weak growth momentum, you're going to get conflict between young and old over how to divide economic benefits," said economist Lee Geun Tae at Seoul's LG Economic Research Institute.

BLOOMBERG


Efforts to enhance PMEs' employability

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WE THANK Mr Colin Loh Yoon Fui for his feedback ("Tailor job schemes to help PMETs"; June 2).

The Singapore Workforce Development Agency (WDA) has available a range of programmes and services to help professionals, managers and executives (PMEs) be adaptable and employable, and to take charge of their career development.

These include professional conversion programmes (PCPs) designed for job seekers to reskill themselves and to obtain the necessary knowledge and competencies to take on new jobs.

Many of these PCPs are offered in place-and-train mode, where PMEs are first hired by employers before commencing training to gain the necessary skills for the job.

Currently, WDA has worked with the industry and partners to introduce PCPs in a range of occupations and industries, in a total of 12 sectors, to cater to a wide spectrum of the workforce. These include animation, childcare, nursing, game design, infocomm technology and intellectual property.

WDA continues to expand this further, and more details can be found on http://www.wda.gov.sg/content/wdawebsite/programmes_and_initiatives/L701E-ProfConversionProgramme.html

PMEs, including those who wish to switch careers, can also tap WDA's P-Max programme, which matches them with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

We also encourage PMEs to make use of available self-help resources to access job opportunities and career-related information.

One such resource is Jobs Bank (www.jobsbank.gov.sg), which facilitates job matching between employers and local job seekers. Another is www.careerresource.sg, a one-stop portal offering employment services, upgrading courses and programmes, career tips, and labour market information relevant to PMEs.

Those who require more customised or dedicated career or training advisory services may seek assistance from career coaches at WDA's career centres, CaliberLink or NTUC's Employment and Employability Institute (e2i).

PMEs can also look forward to a number of upcoming SkillsFuture initiatives, such as the SkillsFuture Mid-Career Enhanced Subsidy and SkillsFuture Credit, which can help them stay adaptable throughout their careers.

WDA will be providing more details of these initiatives soon.

WDA will continue to explore new or enhanced ways to help PMEs improve their employability and take charge of their career development.

Patricia Woo (Ms)
Director
Corporate and Marketing Communications
Singapore Workforce Development Agency
ST Forum, 11 Jun 2015





Tailor job schemes to help PMETs

THERE are many reasons why Singapore is still facing a manpower crunch after more than two decades, and why professionals, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) - especially the older ones - are still finding it difficult to land good jobs.

Take, for example, the compliance and audit sector.

Most banks and financial institutions are reluctant to take on people with the right skill sets - for example, in investigation, business continuity and internal control - but who do not have industry experience.

They prefer to fight over the existing pool of experienced personnel. But this is tantamount to chasing their own tails.

Companies should consider those without industry experience, and have some leeway for these officers to pick up the industry nuances.

The Singapore Workforce Development Agency (WDA) can play an active role in devising place-and-train programmes for PMETs with the right attitude and skill sets but lack industrial experience.

Most job-hunting PMETs would want to continue to pursue a career in the similarly challenging areas that they had been working in.

I do not mean to belittle any profession, but place-and-train programmes for the security supervisory and physiotherapy sectors, for instance, would hardly be a good fit for a former operations manager.

Some PMETs may find these sectors satisfying if their wish is to step down from their previous hectic careers.

However, once other preferred vacancies are available, most PMETs would leave these sectors.

The WDA programme for Singaporeans wishing to pursue a career in intellectual property will be a good fit for PMETs.

However, I found out that this is not a place-and-train programme but a training course for people already working in the intellectual property industry.

To help PMETs better, the WDA should create job opportunities through place-and-train schemes in areas that are a better fit for them.

Colin Loh Yoon Fui
ST Forum, 2 Jun 2015


Global city leaders pay tribute to Lee Kuan Yew

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By Jeremy Au Yong, US Bureau Chief In Washington, The Straits Times, 11 Jun 2015

GLOBAL city leaders at the World Cities Summit Mayors Forum in New York paused to remember the achievements of Singapore's late founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew on Tuesday.

At the suggestion of the New York government, the host of the forum, a short tribute video was played during the opening session.

The leaders, from about 70 cities around the world, then gave Mr Lee a hearty round of applause.



In the video, an abridged version of a short film produced for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, the Singaporean leader can be seen talking about the changes that needed to be made to clean up the Singapore River and turn the city-state into a clean and green city.

United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson then added his own tribute during his opening address. saying: "When we saw him (Mr Lee), we saw the importance of leadership."

Minister of State for National Development Desmond Lee, who is chairing the forum, told the gathered leaders that Singapore owed much of its success to the efforts of Mr Lee and the founding generation of leaders, stressing that their greatest contribution was ensuring their efforts would last.

"A small island merely 718 sq km in size, with no hinterland and no resources other than our people, would not have lasted 50 years had it been built only on the strength of individual personalities. Instead, our pioneers had the foresight to create lasting institutions, cultivate leadership continuity and succession, educate our young and imbue values such as integrity, meritocracy, multiracialism, a zero tolerance for corruption, and so on," he said.









Mayors on front line as cities get more dense
World Cities Summit Mayors Forum highlights challenges of urbanisation
By Jeremy Au Yong, US Bureau Chief In Washington, The Straits Times, 11 Jun 2015

AS MORE of the world's population move to urban areas, it will be mayors and city governments - rather than national ones - that find themselves on the front line of battles on issues such as inequality and climate change.

The changing role of mayors took centrestage on the first day of the World Cities Summit Mayors Forum in New York as speakers continually stressed the responsibility that city leaders face.

During his welcome address, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio told his fellow mayors that, unlike national governments, local leaders did not have the luxury of simply debating issues.

"Every day, the issues visit us upon our doorstep. Every day, the issues are present in the lives of our people and are urgent to us. And that is why it is a special honour for me to be your colleague, because that urgency represents the highest form of public service in my view. We, by definition, are the actors and the doers, and we innovate, and we create because we know we must," he said.

Mr De Blasio added: "The reality of governance is changing because the pertinence of cities is greater with every passing year, and we are, in fact, the spark of change. We are the centre, the focal point, more than ever before in history."

The mayors forum, organised jointly by Singapore's Centre for Liveable Cities and Urban Development Authority, brings together local government leaders from about 70 cities around the world. This year's meeting is only the second time the summit is being held outside of Singapore.

The growing importance of mayors was also a theme in the speeches of Minister of State for National Development Desmond Lee and United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson.

Mr Lee, the forum chairman, warned city leaders of the need to be flexible, given how rapidly the nature of challenges is changing, saying: "Urbanisation, globalisation and the explosion of the information age are increasingly intertwined. The confluence of these three forces has had, and will continue to have, a tremendous impact on societies around the world. As city leaders, we need to be prepared, be flexible and adaptive enough to capitalise on these forces to benefit our people."

Mr Eliasson, in turn, paid tribute to the good work being done at the city government level.

"For me sometimes, in the UN, where we deal with lofty ideas on the global level, it is very good to be reminded of things being done on the ground, in the field. I've always encouraged seeing the entrepreneurship and innovative spirit characterised by mayors around the world," he said.

Over the course of the two-day summit, mayors will share with one another the various initiatives that have worked for their cities. Singapore's planners will be making various presentations and also hoping to glean some ideas that could be implemented back home.

Mr Khoo Teng Chye, executive director of the Centre for Liveable Cities, told the Singapore media on Tuesday that what he has seen in New York could help inform some Singapore projects. He noted, for instance, the parallels between the successful New York High Line - an abandoned railway turned into a 2.3km park - and Singapore's rail corridor.

He said: "We have to be careful not to copy things precisely, but we have a rail corridor. Our rail corridor is much longer - it is 24km - and I think the High Line offers us some lessons of what we can do to learn from their very successful experience."





New ideas and new ways to run cities
Desmond Lee, chairing forum, lauds contributions, ground-breaking efforts
By Jeremy Au Yong, US Bureau Chief In Washington, The Straits Times, 12 Jun 2015

IN THE city of Ahmedabad in India, city officials have been able to tackle some of their transportation issues with a well-run bus rapid transit system, using GPS-enabled buses and dedicated lanes in the middle of the road to replicate the functions of an MRT.

In Kiev, Ukraine, the government is trying to put in place a Wi-Fi network to give Internet access to commuters across all 67.5km of its subway.

Meanwhile in Bandung, Indonesia, officials say a new command centre that includes monitoring social media for municipal problems has sped up their response times.

Innovative solutions to urban planning and municipal problems were a highlight of the World Cities Cities Summit Mayors Forum in New York that wrapped up on Wednesday. The theme of the forum was "Innovative Cities of Opportunity" and there was a clear emphasis on being able to think out of the box to try and find solutions.

But while he lauded the many ground-breaking efforts, Singapore Minister of State for National Development Desmond Lee - who chaired the forum - also reminded mayors that innovative thinking did not stop at just trying to harness technology.

Speaking at the close of the summit, he said: "I am heartened to hear that there are more partnerships between city governments and academic institutions to look for new ideas, in tandem with more crowdsourcing of ground-up solutions.

"But in the hot pursuit for new ideas and suggestions, there is also value in pausing and reflecting on how existing systems can be improved or better made use of."

He told reporters later about a discussion mayors had about solving transportation issues where the need to take a step back from the problem came into focus.

During a discussion on increasing the capacity of mass rapid transit, providing cycling paths and improving walkability, the mayor of Medellin, Colombia, asked whether they should also try and make people travel less.

"He just sat there and said, can we look at it from the other angle instead? Let's think about travelling less. For instance, can people telecommute - you work from home instead of travelling to work? Can you change the peak period by shifting the working hours of companies and businesses so you attenuate the peak period crush?

"These are things that Singapore has been looking at as well so that is an affirmation of our approach to look at various angles," he said.

He added that interactions like that were part of the value of the summit to Singapore.

"In as much as Singapore profiles ourselves by sharing our experience with these cities, we are also taking the opportunity to learn from other cities because we must never stop learning from the good points and bad points from other cities."

The summit, which is jointly organised by Singapore's Centre for Livable Cities and Urban Redevelopment Authority, is being held outside Singapore for only the second time.

The New York meeting concluded with a first for the forum, as all the mayors endorsed a declaration outlining principles for building better cities. These include increasing communication between governments and the private sector as well as focusing on long-term plans.

Though the document does not set any binding targets for the leaders, Mr Lee said he hopes it will help guide the conversation on the issue at the United Nations.

He said: "The declaration will be submitted to the United Nations as part of the UN discussion on sustainable development for cities next year and we hope that Singapore can play a role, through this forum, to help shape the international agenda and discussion on sustainable cities."


Changing Singapore family and what it spells for the future

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A major shift in the way the state defines family seems likely, as the share of households made up of two-generation nuclear families falls below half.
By Priscilla Goy, The Straits Times, 11 Jun 2015

I TRY to have dinner with my parents three times a week. I also have more than 15 uncles and aunts whom I meet just thrice a year on average.

It was not like this before. But when the grandparents died and cousins became busier and showed up at gatherings less often, I was inclined to do the same; meeting relatives became less of a priority.

But I was forced to look at my extended family with fresh eyes by Minister for Social and Family Development Tan Chuan-Jin who, in a speech at a recent conference on the family, spoke of "immediate and extended family" not once, not twice, but three times.

That marks a shift in approach as previously, caring for one's parents had hardly been mentioned in the same breath as caring for one's uncles or aunts in the national conversation on families.

Mr Tan explained the need for change, saying: "Our guiding principle has always been the family as the first line of care and support. But fewer nuclear family households, small household sizes and more aged households portend possibly greater challenges in marshalling immediate family support.

How can individuals step up to do more for their immediate and extended family?"

How families are changing

THE share of households made up of nuclear families has dipped from 56 per cent in 2000 to 49 per cent last year. These are two-generation families in which a couple live with parents or children.

At the same time, the share of one-person households and those headed by a married couple who are childless or not living with their children has risen - from one in five in 2000, to one in four last year.

About a third of these two household types had at least one member aged 65 and above.

These were some of the new data that Mr Tan released at last month's Social Service Partners Conference, to show how family structures here are changing.

He said: "If you don't have children, (but have) nieces or nephews, what does it mean? Should we begin to look at those relationships and how do we then - for example, from a government policy perspective - support them?"

That is a matter of some urgency as the number of seniors living alone is expected to more than double to 83,000 by 2030.

So last month, the Government embarked on a large-scale study of extended families, a departure from previous studies which tended to focus on marriages or parent-child ties.

The new study will involve interviewing about 1,500 elderly people who are single or ever-married (including divorced and widowed) but childless, and some of their caregivers.

The aim is to understand the living arrangements and support provided by extended family members, as well as attitudes and perceptions, such as whether people expect their extended family to support them.

Policy shifts

THE Government has in recent decades responded to changing family structures by changing policies once considered sacrosanct.

In public housing, for instance, as fewer people wed and more divorced, a big policy shift took place in 1991 to allow singles aged at least 35 to buy three-room or smaller resale flats. In 2004, that was extended to resale flats of any size.

Then in 2013, singles were for the first time allowed to buy new, subsidised two-room flats. And since last month, singles can also secure new homes more easily, with half of the new two-room flats launched in non-mature estates - up from 30 per cent previously - set aside for them.

There has been more help for divorcees too. In 2013, the HDB launched a scheme that allocates 5 per cent of new two- and three- room flats in non-mature estates to divorced or widowed parents with children aged below 16.

Meanwhile, the authorities still see the household as a good proxy for the likely extension of financial support from the family, so several government schemes use per capita household income to assess eligibility for subsidies.

But there are limitations to using household data as a proxy for family, and the authorities should take these into account as family structures shift. For one thing, using household income does not include transfers from and to extended family members who do not live together.

The Government seems to be reviewing the definition of "family", or at least the proxy for it. The tender documents for the latest study on extended families state that it "seeks to move away from using the household as a proxy for the concept of a family".

Right way forward?

SEVERAL academics and welfare experts are of the view that the definition of "family" should be broadened to include extended family members for policies that involve incentives and benefits for those who support their relatives. It could greatly lighten the burden of caregivers who, on top of caring for elderly parents and young children, want to support relatives too, they said.

One such policy is the Central Provident Fund (CPF) Retirement Sum Topping-Up Scheme, in which people can top up their loved ones' CPF accounts. Right now, "loved ones" include a person's parents, parents-in-law, siblings, spouse, grandparents and grandparents-in-law.

The money used to top up the accounts can come from the person's own CPF account, or if they use cash, they may enjoy up to $7,000 in tax relief per year.

Yet in a 2013 survey by the Ministry of Social and Family Development, four in five polled said they maintained ties with relatives. That suggests some Singaporeans might welcome the chance to support their relatives in their retirement years.

Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) senior research fellow Mathew Mathews said: "There are extended family members who are happy to help take on the role of caring for their vulnerable relatives. They should be encouraged and supported."

Then there is the issue of "step-parents". Under the CPF Retirement Sum Topping-Up Scheme, people can top up their step-parents' accounts. People can also use their Medisave funds to pay for step-parents' MediShield premiums.

But some welfare experts said their clients face more challenges when trying to contribute funds to their step-parents' CPF or MediShield accounts.

Ms Fazlinda Faroo, centre manager of PPIS Vista Sakinah which offers specialised help to step-families, said she knows of several cases in which a person - usually one whose biological parent has died - wanted to pay his step-parent's MediShield premiums but had to go through more administrative hurdles.

"They can pay but there are additional steps compared to if the parent was the birth parent. Such hurdles turn people off," she said.


Potential abuse?

AMONG the 450 experts at last month's conference were those who suggested housing grants or priority allocation schemes be extended to people who live near their relatives, especially childless uncles or aunts living alone.

Currently, a $40,000 grant is offered to first-timers who buy a resale flat near their parents or married children. For those buying new flats near their parents or married children, up to a third of the supply is set aside for them if they are first-timers, and up to 15 per cent for second-timers.

But even when it comes to doing more to help children live near their parents, National Development Minister Khaw Boon Wan had cautioned against such moves last year, saying they could result in an "alumni effect" that shuts out young couples whose parents do not reside in the estate they want to live in. To extend the help to people living near their uncles and aunts could result in a similar effect.

Second, the priority system could be abused. For those with relatives living in popular mature estates such as Queenstown and Tiong Bahru, it could even lead to unnecessary over-consumption by those who do not need public housing, but just want the flat due to the premium location.

Plus there is the difficulty of trying to verify if the nieces and nephews are indeed looking after the old folks.

Meanwhile, at least one expert worries that broadening the definition of "family" in policy could lead to a scenario where shared responsibility becomes diluted responsibility.

Said Mr Edwin Yim, director of the Asian Women's Welfare Association Family Services: "Giving more help options could mean providing more back doors. A person may feel less inclined to support his father if he knows the father can get financial help from other relatives."

But Mrs Chang-Goh Song Eng, head of Reach Counselling, said there was a need to deal with the actual situation on the ground.

"Ideally, we want to focus on the family nucleus as the first line of support. But the reality is that family forms are changing and we want to ensure they are still well-supported."

Agreeing, IPS research fellow Christopher Gee said it would not be good to claim to be pro-family, yet be unwilling to accept that "family forms are changing rapidly".

In making this shift, it seems policymakers need to strike a careful balance between ensuring support services are future-ready and not incentivising children to pass on the responsibility of care to relatives, instead of sharing it with them.

The first line of care and support must remain the immediate family. When that weakens, the hope is that the extended family will step forward, and with government help, offer support.

More foreign nurses hired to provide home care

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Demand growing as patients get to stay put in familiar environment
By Joanna Seow, The Straits Times, 11 Jun 2015

MS SWAROOPA Rani holds a diploma in nursing and has worked for more than 10 years in hospitals in India, even starting up one in a rural village in Pondicherry.

But since last year, the 34-year-old mother of two has been working in a Singapore household on a work permit - the same pass as a maid.

"A nurse is a nurse anywhere," she said. "Whether in hospital or in home care, I hope to do my profession justice."

Instead of many patients a day, she sees just one - Mr Goh Chong Huat, 95, a cardiac patient who also had gallstones and had to live with a catheter to drain urine.

He used to be in and out of hospital every month, but has not had to be hospitalised since Ms Rani started caring for him at his home near Bedok. She changed his diet and he is no longer dependent on a catheter.

"No one likes to stay in a hospital for a long time. At home he is more comfortable and he can do what he likes," she told The Straits Times.

Ms Rani, who works with Active Global Specialised Caregivers, is one of a growing number of qualified foreign nurses in Singapore caring for patients outside of hospitals and nursing homes.

At least two companies began specialising in this service in the past two years, and existing ones say demand is growing.

Mrs Susan Ng, director of Sue Private Nurses Agency, which has been offering the service since 1990, said she gets more than 10 new enquiries a month.

Dr Dana Elliott Srither, chief executive of Optinuum Health Services, said that since bringing in foreign nurses early last year, he has received more enquiries than the company can handle.

The benefits are clear: Home care allows patients to stay in a familiar environment.

"A person can avoid going to a nursing home and age in his own place," said Ms Yorelle Kalika, chief executive of Active Global Specialised Caregivers, which has brought in more than 150 nurses.

Affordability is another reason for the growing demand. Foreign home nurses are paid between $600 and $1,000 a month, depending on their qualifications.

This is higher than the $500 average salary of a maid, but far less than the salary of a local nurse, who may earn $6,000 a month doing 12-hour shifts in a patient's home, said Mrs Ng.

It can also be lower than nursing home fees, which range from $1,200 to $3,500 a month before government subsidies for households below an income cap.

The home nurses come from countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, India and Sri Lanka.

There are no official figures on the number of foreign nurses working on foreign domestic worker work permits, but industry estimates suggest there are at least 250. Their job scope may include taking patients through exercises, dressing their wounds, monitoring vital signs, and bathing and feeding them.

"We say no if the family asks if she can also take care of the kids. That would distract the caregiver and short-change the patient," said Ms Kalika.

For retired architect Chuah Yet Lian, 88, employing a home nurse through Sue Private Nurses Agency has allowed him to play a role in caring for his wife, a stroke patient, for the past 15 years.

"I don't want her to go to a nursing home because she can't speak and tell you what she wants," he said.

"I think it's safer to get someone to look after her at home. I can look after her sometimes."

There are also benefits for the nurses. Ms Rani said she likes the security of working in a home and not having to spend on food and lodging.

"I want to save some money for my family and for a nursing degree," she said.


Be prepared to deal with MERS in Singapore: PM Lee

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Inevitable that virus will spread to Republic, he says
By Linette Lai, The Straits Times, 12 Jun 2015

IT IS "a matter of time" before the first case of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is reported here, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong yesterday.

And when it does arrive, Singaporeans must be physically and mentally prepared to deal with the virus and prevent its spread.



Mr Lee and his wife Ho Ching were visiting Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) - the designated isolation centre for suspected and confirmed MERS cases - to observe emergency preparedness measures there.

"I want to be quite sure that our medical facilities, our medical staff, our hospitals... are ready; they know how to deal with it, they don't fumble," Mr Lee said. "And we can contain it, put a stop to the disease in Singapore as quickly as we can."

He pointed to the close ties between Singapore and South Korea as a major risk factor.

"Every month, we have about 40,000 visitors (from South Korea) and during a holiday month like June, a lot of families go to Korea on holiday," Mr Lee said.

If the virus finally arrives on local shores, he added, "we don't want to get into a panic".

"And we don't have to, if we are well prepared," he said.



Since May last year, Singapore has been carrying out temperature screening at airports for travellers arriving from the Middle East, where the virus originated.

On Tuesday, this was extended to those coming from South Korea, where MERS has killed 10 people and infected 122 as of yesterday evening. South Korea's Health Ministry said the latest person to die was a 65-year-old terminal lung cancer patient whose condition deteriorated after testing positive for MERS.

But more schools there have reopened after a team of experts from the World Health Organisation and South Korea said that schools are unlikely to spread the disease further.

There have been no reported cases in Singapore so far.

Unlike the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus, MERS has not evolved the ability to spread easily between humans, said Dr Wong Wei Mon, deputy medical director at Raffles Medical. "It may be reassuring to note that experts do not consider this outbreak (in South Korea), in which all cases are hospital-associated, to have pandemic potential," he said.

But even then, both public and private healthcare institutions - including general practitioner clinics - have been stepping up precautions. Parkway Shenton - which runs the Shenton Medical group of clinics - and Raffles Medical Group said clinic staff have been screening patients and checking their travel history so that suspected cases can be quickly isolated.

Public hospitals also have similar isolation protocols in place for those who show up at emergency departments with symptoms typical of MERS infections, such as fever and cough.

"Suspected MERS patients will remain isolated and be transferred to our isolation ward until the results of their tests and diagnosis are clearer," said Professor Dale Fisher, head of the infectious diseases division at the National University Hospital.

But the definitive tests for whether a patient has MERS will be carried out at TTSH, where all adult suspected cases will be conveyed via ambulance. The ambulance will be disinfected after the trip.

If confirmed to have MERS, they will be isolated in the hospital's Communicable Disease Centre, which is separate from the main building.

TTSH has been screening patients since 2012, when MERS was first detected in Saudi Arabia.

"In general, we have screened more than 500 patients," said Associate Professor Thomas Lew, chairman of its medical board.

Some 180 of those screened were tested for MERS using methods such as nose or throat swabs or sputum samples. All tested negative.

Added Prof Lew: "Given that this has been going on for many years - not just MERS but many other emerging diseases - the staff is on constant alert."












We read about the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) cases in the Middle East, and recently a major outbreak in...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Thursday, June 11, 2015










As an additional precautionary measure for the early detection of MERS-CoV cases from South Korea, we have begun...
Posted by Ministry of Health on Tuesday, June 9, 2015





No confirmed case in HK; public urged not to panic
The Straits Times, 12 Jun 2015

HONG KONG - Hong Kong's Centre for Health Protection has urged the public not to panic over the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) as no cases of the disease have been detected in the city.

All 33 suspected MERS cases reported in Hong Kong up to noon on Wednesday have tested negative, the city's health authorities said yesterday, as an outbreak in South Korea triggers panic elsewhere in Asia.

Mr Leung Ting Hung, controller for the Centre for Health Protection, said: "We should show concern about the MERS situation overseas, but we should not be overly worried."



Hong Kong also stepped up its notification mechanism from yesterday by giving updates of suspected MERS cases twice, rather than once, a day.

A 22-year-old woman who developed fever and a runny nose after returning from a trip to South Korea caused a clinic inside a rail station in Tsing Yi, which she visited on Wednesday, to be closed and the surrounding area to be cordoned off for disinfection.

The clinic reopened yesterday morning after she tested negative for MERS at a hospital.

But false rumours saying a MERS case had been confirmed in Hong Kong swirled over the Internet, sparking panic. Surgical masks reportedly sold out in shops around the station.

The Centre for Health Protection's spokesman reiterated that the Hong Kong government was concerned over the spreading of MERS rumours, and appealed to the public not to be influenced.

Hong Kong stocks rebounded yesterday after the MERS scare eased.

XINHUA, REUTERS, AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE









South Korea's central bank cuts interest rate as MERS death toll rises to 10
Benchmark rate cut to record low of 1.5 per cent; 14 new MERS cases
The Straits Times, 12 Jun 2015

SEOUL - South Korea has reported a 10th death from Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), as the outbreak of the potentially deadly virus forced the central bank to cut its key interest rate to ward off greater economic damage as retailers report a slump in business.

In what has become the largest MERS outbreak outside Saudi Arabia, a 65-year-old man died yesterday after being infected with the virus while receiving treatment for lung cancer at a hospital.

Seoul also reported 14 new cases, including the first infection of a pregnant woman.

The new diagnoses brought to 122 the total number of confirmed cases in South Korea, the Health Ministry said.

Of the 14 new cases, eight of them were infected at Samsung Medical Centre in Seoul, a major hospital where 55 people have contracted the virus. That is the largest cluster in the outbreak.

A 39-year-old woman in her final trimester of pregnancy was among those confirmed yesterday to have contracted the virus at the hospital.

Another victim caught the virus at a hospital in Hwaseong city, 40km south of Seoul, and five others are under investigation to discover how they were infected.

More than 3,800 people who came into close contact with those infected are under quarantine.

Growing public alarm has also forced South Korean President Park Geun Hye to cancel a planned trip to the United States from Sunday to next Thursday.

Ms Park's administration has faced a storm of criticism for the perceived slow and insufficient response to the crisis.

Finance Minister Choi Kyung Hwan has urged the public not to overreact, warning that the impact of the outbreak could seriously hurt Asia's fourth-largest economy.

Bank of Korea (BOK) governor Lee Ju Yeol said slowing exports and threats to business from MERS were central to the decision to cut its benchmark rate by a quarter percentage point, to a record low of 1.5 per cent. It was the first cut since March, when the central bank made a surprise cut of 25 basis points.

"The full impact of the outbreak still remains uncertain but we thought it was desirable to act pre-emptively to curb its negative impact on... the economy," Mr Lee said.

In a statement, the central bank added: "In particular, we are concerned that economic and consumer sentiment, which had been improving, will worsen rapidly because of the MERS crisis."

The BOK has slashed its forecast for this year's growth twice already, from 3.9 per cent to 3.4 per cent in January and again to 3.1 per cent in April.

Businesses, including shopping malls, restaurants and cinemas, have reported a sharp drop in sales as people shun public venues with large crowds.

More than 54,000 foreign travellers have cancelled planned trips to South Korea so far this month, according to the Korea Tourism Board.

Singapore happy that Thailand is stable: PM

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Four bilateral pacts signed to boost trade, investment
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 12 Jun 2015

SINGAPORE is happy to see Thailand stable and progressing, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said yesterday, as the two sides signed four agreements to promote trade and investment in areas such as cruise tourism and creative media.



"The (Thai) Prime Minister briefed me just now on the steps he's taking within Thailand and the steps forward for Thailand in his road map," Mr Lee said on the first day of General Prayut Chan-o-cha's two-day visit here.


Gen Prayut, who led a coup in May last year, confirmed last month that Thailand's elections would be pushed back to September next year, to give the government time to prepare a referendum on a controversial draft Constitution.

In remarks translated into English, he thanked Mr Lee and the Singapore Government for "their understanding of the political situation in Thailand".

"Thailand has now returned to order and stability," said Gen Prayut, who met Mr Lee for the Singapore-Thailand Leaders' Retreat. This would contribute to the overall stability and security of Asean, and to Singapore-Thailand ties, he added.

Both leaders encouraged Singapore businesses to explore the opportunities Thailand has to offer.

"I have invited the private sector of Singapore to invest in designated special economic zones along the border areas between Thailand and neighbouring countries, as well as in infrastructure projects on transport and logistics of the country," said Gen Prayut, who will meet local business leaders over lunch today. Singapore has been Thailand's second-largest investor in the past few years and was its top investor from Asean in 2013, noted Mr Lee.

Earlier in the afternoon, the two leaders witnessed the inking of memoranda of understanding to cooperate in cruise tourism and creative media, avoid double taxation and boost business ties.

In particular, the cruise tourism agreement aims to boost cooperation and speed up the development of cruises between Singapore and Thailand, to tap the popularity of cruises in South-east Asia.

At the retreat, the leaders noted cyber security and counter-terrorism were two challenges facing the region, and stressed the importance of both countries cooperating to tackle them, said a Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement. They also reaffirmed their countries' commitment to bring about the Asean Economic Community by the year end.

Gen Prayut also paid a courtesy call on President Tony Tan Keng Yam at the Istana.

At a dinner Mr Lee hosted at the Istana, the PM reaffirmed the strong bilateral relationship between Singapore and Thailand, which was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic ties with the Republic 50 years ago.



Gen Prayut said that later this year, Thailand will host the Civil Service Exchange Programme and the Singapore-Thailand Enhanced Economic Relationship Ministerial Meeting.

The countries' good ties also extend to their people, said Mr Lee, with 800,000 Singaporeans visiting Thailand and 500,000 Thais coming here every year. Both countries are highly connected, with low-cost carriers offering direct flights to six Thai cities, he said.

"When I have a chance, I'm looking forward to trying one of these low-cost carriers to Krabi, or maybe I will take a cruise with my wife from Singapore to Thailand," Mr Lee added with a smile.

The prime ministers congratulated each other's countries on their showing at the SEA Games.

Today, Gen Prayut will watch the sepak takraw men's finals between Thailand and Myanmar, and visit the Marina Bay Cruise Centre.





Firms told of long-term opportunities in Thailand
By Chia Yan Min, The Straits Times, 13 Jun 2015

SINGAPORE firms were yesterday encouraged to seek out long-term growth opportunities in Thailand, despite the political turmoil that has buffeted the country in recent years.

A group of 17 business leaders who met visiting Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha were told that, while challenges remain, there are strong prospects in the infrastructure and consumer sectors.

The session, held during General Prayut's two-day visit here, was chaired by IE Singapore chairman Seah Moon Ming, with Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan in attendance. Gen Prayut led a military coup in May last year.

Despite political uncertainties and weak export sentiment, Thailand's economy is expected to grow 3.5 per cent this year, up from 0.8 per cent last year, trade promotion agency IE Singapore said yesterday.

"We also note that as the second-largest economy in South-east Asia and most integrated with the Indochina economies, Thailand's economy has proven resilient over the years," said IE Singapore chief executive Teo Eng Cheong.

Thailand is Singapore's third-largest investment destination in Asean after Indonesia and Malaysia, with a cumulative $19 billion worth of direct investments as of the end of 2013.

The Thai government's Infrastructure Development Plan, to improve transport links within the country and with its neighbours, will bring opportunities in sectors such as rail, aviation and cruise, said IE Singapore.

Singapore firms can offer expertise in project management, mechanical and electrical consultancy, operations and maintenance as well as supply of equipment.

In line with this, Gen Prayut visited the Marina Bay Cruise Centre during his trip.

Thailand also boasts a 67.7 million strong consumer market. Consumer spending accounted for 53.4 per cent of Thailand's gross domestic product last year.

Online shopping is also gaining traction, with a mobile penetration rate of 131 per cent.

Singapore firms with a presence in Thailand say it presents strong long-term prospects.

Pacific Integrated Logistics, for instance, is in the process of incorporating in Thailand.

The company will provide logistics support for companies in the oil and gas industry in Rayong, the centre of Thailand's chemical and automotive industries.

Its group executive director Leong Choon Cheng said the firm aims to take advantage of Thailand's position as a "land hub sitting between India and China", as well as the Asean Economic Community, due to come into force by year end. "There has occasionally been turmoil in Thailand but, as a business, we have a longer-term view."


Lee Kuan Yew estate donates Oxley Road furniture, personal belongings to National Heritage Board

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Mr Lee's personal items donated to NHB
Artefacts will enhance upcoming museum gallery on founding fathers
By Rachel Au-Yong, The Straits Times, 12 Jun 2015

SEVERAL belongings from the home of the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore's first Prime Minister, have been donated to the National Heritage Board (NHB) for the people of Singapore.

These include the furniture in the dining room where Mr Lee and his colleagues founded the People's Action Party and hatched plans to contest elections and push for self-government in Singapore.

The personal possessions are gifts from two of Mr Lee's children, Dr Lee Wei Ling and Mr Lee Hsien Yang, who issued a statement yesterday on the donation. They are also the executors and trustees of their father's estate.

The various donated articles from 38, Oxley Road range from the iconic, like Mr Lee's mandarin jacket, to the ordinary, such as a wall-mounted thermometer and a small rattan basket for stationery that sat on his study table.

The NHB took most of the items on Tuesday, a day after the Deed of Gift was signed.

It said in a statement last night that one gallery in the National Museum of Singapore, which is revamping its galleries, "will be dedicated to the core values and ideals of our founding fathers".

It added: "We welcome all artefacts that will enhance the story of our founding fathers, including the artefacts from our late founding Prime Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew.

"As for the Deed of Gift, there remains some questions which the NHB is in the process of clarifying with the executors of the Lee Kuan Yew Estate."

Mr Lee Hsien Yang said he believed the items would be of "keen public interest". The late Mr Lee, who died on March 23, had said in his will that he wanted his home, a pre-war bungalow, demolished after his death or when his daughter moves out of it.

Given this wish, Dr Lee and her brother said they "believe it is only appropriate that some of his personal items of historic importance" be donated to NHB.

MPs interviewed said the gift will help to bring the more intimate side of the late Mr Lee's life to the attention of the public, some of whom had clamoured for the house to be preserved.

Ms Irene Ng, an MP for Tampines GRC, who had suggested in Parliament that the furniture in the basement dining room be donated to a museum, said the Lee family was "gracious and far-sighted" to put the items under the care of the NHB.

"This will ensure these historical items can be properly preserved for generations," she said.

Mr Alex Yam, an MP for Chua Chu Kang GRC, said: "Mr Lee's personal effects reveal the human side of a person who for many was almost superhuman - his frugality, values and work habits, all of which made him the man that he was."





Tributes to Mr Lee preserved digitally
Over 65,000 have been archived by volunteers, NLB staff since April
By Chong Zi Liang, The Straits Times, 9 Jun 2015

OVER the past two months, more than 65,000 tributes to Mr Lee Kuan Yew, which poured in after Singapore's first Prime Minister died on March 23 aged 91, have been digitally archived by the National Library Board (NLB).

NLB hopes to finish digitising the tributes collected during the week of national mourning from the Istana, Parliament House, 18 community tribute sites and public libraries by the end of the year.

But that may change as the total number of tributes - from over one million visitors to Parliament House as well as community sites - is still unknown, an NLB spokesman said yesterday.

Yesterday, Minister for Communications and Information Yaacob Ibrahim visited the NLB volunteers and thanked them for their efforts in helping to preserve a part of Mr Lee's legacy.

Visited the tributes archival centre at Geylang East Public Library this morning, where National Library Board,...
Posted by Yaacob Ibrahim on Monday, June 8, 2015


Staff and volunteers have been sorting the tributes since April 20. About 50 of them work from 10am to 6pm on weekdays at Geylang East Public Library amid countless boxes of condolence cards, posters and other notes.

They sort the material according to size, language and the location where the tributes were penned. Each message is read, as those recounting personal interactions with Mr Lee are placed in their own category.

The items are then scanned and indexed by other volunteers manning laptops.

Some of the archived messages are already on the Singapore Memory Project website under the irememberLeeKuanYew Collection accessible at http://singapore memory.sg/campaigns

Meanwhile, unique items like plaques, a box of paper cranes and Chinese calligraphy couplets will be photographed.

Yesterday, volunteer Sandy Pratama, 13, was feeding condolence messages into a scanner. The Assumption English School student said: "I was overseas during the national mourning week, so I came here to read the messages and help at the same time."

Another volunteer, accounts clerk Ching Yoke Yin, 59, helped read condolence cards written in Chinese as part of the sorting process. "Many of them are well-written in beautiful handwriting. It's touching to read the heartfelt messages," she said.

NLB said it hopes more volunteers will sign up on its website or simply walk in at Geylang East Public Library to help digitise the remaining tributes.


More home owners opt for HDB lease buyback

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Nearly half of the new applications are from owners of four-room flats
By Janice Heng, The Straits Times, 13 Jun 2015

INTEREST in the Lease Buyback Scheme rose after more households became eligible for it in April, with a total of 450 applications in April and May, according to a Housing Board statement yesterday.

This is almost half the existing 965 households on the scheme, which allows older HDB flat owners to sell part of their lease back to the Government for retirement income. Of the new applications, 214 - almost half - come from owners of four-room flats. Flats of that size were previously not eligible.

The rest of the applicants own three-room or smaller flats. "They must have found the new LBS more attractive now," said National Development Minister Khaw Boon Wan yesterday, in a blog post about the "good reception" of the enhanced scheme.

Extending the scheme to four-room units was one of the changes made in April.

The others were raising the income ceiling from $3,000 to $10,000, offering flexibility in the length of lease to be sold back, and allowing households with two or more flat owners to get more proceeds in cash upfront and less in Central Provident Fund top-ups.

Of the new applicants, 32 were newly eligible after the income ceiling was raised.

Half of all the new applicants are households with two or more owners, and will thus receive more cash upfront.

Mr Teo Hup Seng, 71, owner of a four-room flat, is keen on the scheme and did some research once he became eligible for it. But he and his wife, 68, will wait a little longer before they consider applying for it.

This is because the youngest flat owner must be at least 70 years old for the household to retain just 25 years of their lease, instead of 30, said Mr Teo.

"We want to retain just 25 years, so we get five years' extra cash."



Mr Liang Eng Hwa, deputy chairman of the Government Parliamentary Committee for National Development and Environment, said the greater interest was expected but added: "This is not a scheme where we measure its success by the numbers."

Instead, the scheme should be seen as another option for older home owners, in addition to renting out their flat, moving to a smaller unit or staying with their children.

"There are many options for them, and that's what we really want to achieve," he said.

The recent changes to the Lease Buyback Scheme have attracted more interest than previous ones. After they kicked in on April 1, 331 applications were received in April and 119 in May.

When the scheme was last enhanced in February 2013, just 127 applications were received in February and 83 in March that year.

Separately, Mr Khaw said in his blog post that the HDB is reviewing its studio apartment and two-room unit schemes"to address the frequent public feedback on the differences between them".

"Both flat types are identical in physical size but offer different terms to suit different clientele," he said. "We will see if the schemes can be restructured while continuing to serve our residents' needs."







What are some of the priority schemes available for families with different housing needs? Find out in this infographic: http://ow.ly/O3DF1
Posted by Ministry of National Development on Friday, June 12, 2015




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