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GE 2015: Aljunied can be transformed again under PAP govt, says PM Lee Hsien Loong

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PM Lee outlines plans for new MRT stations, better amenities and a spruced-up waterway
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 5 Sep 2015

Aljunied GRC turned from one of the poorest parts of Singapore into a vibrant place, and its transformation can continue under a People's Action Party (PAP) government, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said last night (Sept 4).



Speaking at a PAP rally in the Workers' Party-held area last night, he detailed plans for new MRT stations, better amenities and a spruced-up waterway.

The biggest project is a long-term plan to develop 800ha to be freed up when the Paya Lebar airbase moves to Changi, 15 to 20 years from now. Many homes, factories and offices can be built on the land, an area larger than Ang Mo Kio.

That will give residents a good chance of living near their parents or children, workplaces and green parks. "But you need a PAP government to do that," he said.

The GRC was won by the WP in 2011 with 54.7 per cent of the valid votes, and the PAP is going all out to win it back this year.



Mr Lee spent a part of his speech reminding residents of the enormous changes in the area.

"Forty, 50 years ago, this was a backward place, a very poor part of Singapore, full of kampungs," he said, citing the Jalan Eunos Malay settlement, Kampung Batak, Kampung Ubi and Kampung Wak Tanjong and others as examples.

Chinese kampungs such as Kampung Yew Keng near Lorong Tai Seng - famed for being gangster territory - were there too.

Nearby, there were also bungalows on stilts in the Hillside Drive and Parry Road area - as well as a famous Chinese temple and hawker food, he said.

Mr Lee said he had spent time in Aljunied GRC serving national service in the Jalan Kambing camp in Paya Lebar. "Today the camp is gone, Jalan Kambing is gone, their kambing (Malay for "goat") also is gone. But I'm not gone, I'm back," he said to cheers from the crowd.

"Just look around you - the houses, the fields, the trains, the roads. Year by year, (with) the PAP Government working with you, we have transformed Aljunied," he said. The kampungs became new towns, while Bedok Reservoir was built. Calling it a beautiful place, Mr Lee said he frequently went for evening walks there with his family.

He also once served as the MP in charge of the Serangoon Gardens part of Aljunied GRC, when the private estate was under Ang Mo Kio GRC.

During his time there, Serangoon Gardens' roads were improved, its drains were covered and the hawker centres upgraded under the then-new Estate Upgrading Project. The PAP did all that because it wanted to make things better for residents, he said.

If the PAP is voted back into Aljunied GRC, it can transform the area in and around it again.

In next-door Marine Parade GRC, for instance, the new Paya Lebar Central commercial hub is being developed, with the Lifelong Learning Institute already in place.

Residents can also visit Wisma Geylang Serai, which will be ready in two years, he said, adding that it will be even more lively and colourful during the Hari Raya season.


A revamped Defu Industrial Estate, MRT stations, improved amenities - #PAP's Lee Hsien Loong highlights upcoming plans for Aljunied GRC. #GE2015 bit.ly/paprallysep4
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Friday, September 4, 2015


As for changes in Aljunied GRC itself, the Defu industrial estate will be developed into "a modern, green, beautiful industrial park" where residents can jog and enjoy the scenery.

The Downtown Line 3 is being constructed and will open in two years, with four stations - Bedok Reservoir, Bedok North, Kaki Bukit and Ubi - to be located there.

Sungei Pinang, a canal located at Hougang Avenue 10, will also be beautified and the amenities there improved under the Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters programme.

"It's going to be much more convenient for Aljunied GRC residents to commute, to go to work," he said.















Our heartfelt THANKS to all those who came to attend our Rally! We hope that you have enjoyed yourselves. Please have a...
Posted by Aljunied GRC on Friday, September 4, 2015










How voters choose MPs will shape Government: PM
By Rachel Au-Yong, The Straits Times, 5 Sep 2015

Urging residents to give his People's Action Party (PAP) candidates in opposition-held wards a chance at the upcoming polls, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said at a rally yesterday that his team is better than the incumbents.

Referring to the slate for Aljunied GRC and Hougang SMC, Mr Lee said in Mandarin: "I hope that everyone gives them a chance because they are not just six people. They have the entire party supporting them whole-heartedly."

He added that MPs not only take care of municipal issues but that those belonging to the dominant party also form the Government.

"So when you choose a party, you are also choosing the Government that runs your country," he said, emphasising a point he made at a party rally last Saturday.

One of his party's Aljunied GRC's candidates, Mr K. Muralidharan Pillai, said the team had been rejected, intimidated and scolded by some residents, but were not deterred from serving them.

That is because he knows many of them need help and he wants to send a signal that he is prepared to help them, he added.

The constituency was the first group representation constituency to fall into opposition hands, when the Workers' Party (WP) got 54.7 per cent of the vote share in 2011.


People's Action Party's Murali Pillai on his rough start in Paya Lebar: "I have been greeted or maybe scolded with a lot of words. I don't think I can hazard repeating them here ... Some of the more civilised words: 'You are stupid.'" #GE2015LIVE UPDATES: http://bit.ly/paprallysep4WATCH LIVE: http://sgvotes.sg
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Friday, September 4, 2015


Mr Pillai cited examples of a man staying in a rental flat who refused to accept rice from him because he was from the PAP, and of residents who used vulgarities on him when he first became branch chairman of the Paya Lebar ward in 2012. "Am I affected? Yes. I'm a human being," he said. "But am I deterred? No... I rolled up my sleeves and tried my best to regain the trust of these people," he said.

To that end, his team implemented several social programmes - self-funded and not from the Government, he said - for residents.

The experience has humbled him and made him better at listening, and the interaction with residents has improved.

"I must give full credit to Aljunied GRC residents - they know when a person is sincere, they know when a person is trustworthy, they also know when a person is a wayang (Malay for 'putting on a show') king," he said.



His teammate Victor Lye said the loss of Aljunied GRC in 2011 also meant that residents lost "a very good PAP team led by an exceptional man" - former foreign minister George Yeo.



Another teammate, former grassroots leader in Kaki Bukit ward Shamsul Kamar, added that he saw how the estate has deteriorated ever since the WP took over, and that many residents had told him their needs were not being addressed.

He gave the assurance that his team has a plan for the constituency, which is why he wants the residents to "think hard" about what has happened since 2011, and come Polling Day, decide on whether it is time for a change. "Ask yourself the hard questions and consider the hard truths. What will you give (the WP) now? Nothing!" he said to cheers from the crowd.



Meanwhile, his colleague Chua Eng Leong said he would look at the concerns of three groups of residents if elected: more childcare services for young working parents; more enrichment programmes for young students; and more eldercare services to support caregivers in the constituency.



Rounding up the slate is four-term MP Yeo Guat Kwang, who also has three priorities if elected: "Jobs, jobs, jobs."

Mr Lee Hong Chuang, the candidate for the single-seat ward of Hougang, a WP stronghold, also spoke at the rally. He urged residents there to "get a clean start".

"Don't procrastinate. We need to develop Hougang... Make it even better," he said in Mandarin.






PAP Govt plans ahead for changes: Boon Heng
By Rachel Chang, The Straits Times, 5 Sep 2015

Former labour chief Lim Boon Heng cautioned yesterday that jobs are changing quickly under the pressure of technology, and Singapore needs a forward-looking government to prepare the workforce.

Speaking at a People's Action Party (PAP) rally in Aljunied GRC, the former party chairman said these pressing challenges were not discussed by other political parties.

From retailers to taxi drivers, there are groups already affected by technological developments, he said, such as the rise of online shopping and the use of third-party apps like Uber and GrabTaxi.

Singapore's external environment is also changing rapidly.

"In the past, Chinese people (would) come and learn from Singapore. Now we have to go to China to learn what is happening, how it will impact on us, how it will impact on the jobs that we have," he said.



Mr Lim, who has been advising the PAP in the opposition territory for the past few years, asked Aljunied voters to return the ruling party's candidates to Parliament to shore up the Government.

"If you return the PAP candidates, PM has five more to choose from for his Cabinet, after they have proven themselves," he said.

Mr Lim noted that the PAP Government has a proven track record in finding solutions to external pressures. For example, Newater was invented to stem the Republic's reliance on Malaysia for water, he said, adding that PAP leaders have always been dedicated to Singaporeans.

"The grey hair that Mr Lee Kuan Yew had, the grey hair that Mr Goh Chok Tong has, the grey hair that Mr Lee Hsien Loong has today are all for you," he said.

He asked the rally audience to take a picture of young ministerial- calibre candidates today, and contrast it to their appearance five years hence, after joining the Cabinet.

"A lot of white hair, worrying for you," he predicted.



Singaporeans value CPF's good returns, says PM Lee

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They deposited $500m into their accounts voluntarily last year
By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 5 Sep 2015

The Central Provident Fund (CPF) offers good returns, and the best evidence of this is the $500 million Singaporeans voluntarily put into their accounts last year, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said last night (Sept 4).

"They are not silly, they are not ignorant. They understand... I think they are wise," he said at a People's Action Party (PAP) rally in Defu. "So I think the CPF is taking good care of the old people."


"Why don't they mention this in the Opposition rallies? Because if they mention this, nobody will vote for the Opposition. But I think I should mention this!": PM Lee Hsien Loong on the 5% per annum interest offered to CPF Special Account holders. #GE2015FULL RECAP: http://bit.ly/paprallysep4
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Friday, September 4, 2015


He took time to lay out the returns CPF members can expect from their accounts.


Mr Lee told the crowd last night: "You go to DBS, cannot get that. You go to UOB, cannot get that."

And retirees over the age of 55 also have a Retirement Account that gives them 6 per cent interest a year for the first $30,000, he added.

"I think it's not bad, right? So why, when you go to opposition rallies, they never mention this?" he asked.

"Because if they mentioned this, nobody will vote for the opposition."

The CPF scheme came under attack last year, with critics calling for greater flexibility and transparency. Some were unhappy with the increase in the Minimum Sum.

Protest rallies were held at Hong Lim Park, during which speakers demanded that the Government return people their CPF savings.

A CPF Advisory Panel was set up last September to look into enhancing key aspects of the CPF system and providing additional options in retirement.

Last night, Mr Lee assured Singaporeans that the Government is making the CPF better. It will, for one thing, be more flexible.

Instead of depending on monthly payouts alone, CPF members will be able to take out part of their CPF savings in a lump sum when they turn 65. This applies to those who turn 55 from 2013 onwards.

Mr Lee said: "You don't take it out... well, you earn good interest. You need it desperately, you take it out. You have that flexibility.

"So I think that this is the way we want to service Singaporeans - provide for you and give you a choice."

Besides addressing the concerns of older Singaporeans, Mr Lee also spoke about opportunities for the young, especially in education.

To give them a head start, there are better childcare subsidies, more childcare places and better-trained pre-school teachers.


"We said every school is a good school and yes, we have managed to make every school a good school": PAP's Lee Hsien Loong. #GE2015 bit.ly/paprallysep4
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Friday, September 4, 2015


The PAP itself has made sure that the PAP Community Foundation - the party's charity arm, which has long been associated with kindergartens around the island - is being upgraded to better serve the young.

"We promised it, we've done it," said Mr Lee. "We said 'every school a good school' and yes, we've managed to make every school a good school... We say it, we will make it happen."

There are more university places and more universities, too, he added. And there will be opportunities still for people to upgrade even in the workforce.

"We are going to create more ways up, so that no matter where you are, what stage you are (at) in life, you will have a chance to do better for yourself," said Mr Lee.

"We will do it, for the future, for our kids, for Singapore."



I met these performers on the Padang after the NDP. They were so happy and radiant that I had to take this picture....
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Friday, September 4, 2015




Our Education Issues - Let’s Think About It

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Let’s Think About It - Our Education Issues
2 Sep 2015

“If a child is doing well, giving extra lessons may be counter-productive.” Find out why supplementary classes may not always bring out the best in every child.

“In my days, our PSLE results slip only says pass or fail.” Do you think Singapore should return to that system?

Watch “Let’s Think About It” Wong Li-Lin, Narelle Kheng, Rita Zahara, Dr. Nazir, Dr. Chandroo and Chan Wing Leong will share views and stories with Minister Heng Swee Keat on Singapore’s education issues.

Mother tongue language learning committees to get $25 million funding

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Funding boost for mother tongues
Committees to promote Chinese, Malay, Tamil languages will get $25 million over next 5 years
By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

Three committees that aim to promote the use and learning of Chinese, Malay and Tamil languages will get a 50 per cent boost in funding over the next five years, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said.

The Ministry of Education (MOE) has raised the funding commitment for mother tongue language learning and promotion committees to $25 million over the next five years, up from $16.6 million from 2011 to this year.



Of the amount, $20 million is assured, giving the three communities - for the three languages - greater certainty to plan long-term initiatives.

The next $5 million will be used to match every dollar raised by the communities. This, MOE said, will encourage continued support from the communities.



Speaking at the launch of Malay Language Month at Gardens by the Bay yesterday, Mr Lee said increased funding will allow the committees to enhance and expand programmes to benefit more students, with community partners and families playing a part, to make the mother tongues "living languages".

The committees were started 10 years ago to rally support from their respective communities, and have helped create a conducive environment for the learning of these three languages beyond schools. For example, the committee for Chinese language got local writers to help inspire students.

Mr Zaqy Mohamad, chairman of the Malay Language Month committee, said there has been greater interest, especially from the young, to organise projects on the Malay language and culture.

"This support is good motivation for them as they try to build up their identity and use their mother tongue," he said.

PM Lee said he was glad to see that the initiative - first started in 1988 - has evolved and stayed relevant. This time, more than 100 activities have been lined up, including concerts and plays.

Speaking in English and Malay, Mr Lee highlighted the Government's commitment to its bilingual policy, adding: "These efforts to promote the Malay language are part of the Government's consistent emphasis on our three official mother tongue languages - Chinese, Malay, Tamil."

The Malay community has made enormous progress in the last 50 years, and successful Malays are leaders in various fields, he said.

The adoption of English as the lingua franca has also given all races equal opportunities through a common language for work and communication, he said.

"As we use more English, we need to make a greater effort to preserve and promote our mother tongue languages to keep them alive. Mother tongue connects us to our roots, values, culture," he added.

Competence in both English and mother tongues will make Singapore competitive globally, Mr Lee said.

"This is why our bilingual policy will remain important."








While English has been our lingua franca, a common language for all to communicate and work with one another, our Mother...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Saturday, September 5, 2015




Silver Volunteer Fund: New fund launched for senior volunteers

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$40m Silver Volunteer Fund will support schemes, training, new tech and recognition
By Koh Xing Hui, The Straits Times, 5 Sep 2015

The President's Challenge charity movement is aiming to raise $10 million for a new Silver Volunteer Fund, which will encourage elderly Singaporeans to give up their time for good causes.

The Tote Board has also pledged $10 million to the fund, which will be worth a total of $40 million when matched with funding from the Government.



President Tony Tan Keng Yam announced the fund as he launched the National Senior Volunteer Month yesterday. He hopes the scheme will tap into a pool of "modern active agers" who are more educated and confident than previous older generations.

"Though Singapore is faced with a rapidly ageing population, our seniors in the next one to two decades will be healthier, more active and more talented," said Dr Tan.

Some of the government funding will come out of the $3 billion five-year Action Plan for Successful Ageing announced by the Health Minister last Wednesday.

The Silver Volunteer Fund is the first initiative to be formally launched under the action plan and will start next year. The money will support organisations in four areas: Programmes with volunteering opportunities, training, developing technology to manage volunteers and recognition.

A new award category for senior volunteers will be added to the annual President's Volunteerism and Philanthropy Awards.

"Through senior volunteerism, we can harness the immense creativity, energy and talents in our older Singaporeans," said Dr Tan.

"Through senior volunteerism, older Singaporeans can be a positive new social force in our nation building beyond SG50, helping to drive our nation forward in the years to come."

Mr Gurdip Singh, 62, spends three hours a week volunteering at Changi Airport as a senior ambassador for non-profit organisation RSVP Singapore. He points out shopping and eating spots to travellers who ask for directions.

He said: "I retired two years ago from running a retail shop in Serangoon Road and I already did what I wanted to do.

"I travelled, I read, I did photography but something was lacking. I want to give back to society and be productive."



Launched the National Senior Volunteer Month at Toa Payoh Hub. The event is organised by RSVP Singapore to reach out to...
Posted by Dr Tony Tan on Friday, September 4, 2015



Keeping the Singapore 'unicorn' alive for future generations

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The Straits Times, 5 Sep 2015

On Nomination Day, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said the future of Singapore was at stake in the coming Sept 11 elections. He quoted a report from global political risk consultancy Eurasia Group, which said the elections in Singapore's 50th year of independence and after the death of founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew will determine whether the Republic remained special.

The Aug 31 report described Singapore as "a kind of unicorn", PM Lee said, adding: "There is no other unicorn in the world and it works well. It has unique solutions and the rest of the world is not sure what to make with it. The question is, will Singapore remain a unicorn, remain successful, or will it become ordinary and just like everybody else?"

Below is an edited excerpt from the Eurasia Group report, which was written by its chairman, Mr Cliff Kupchan.

Will the past week be remembered as the one that put an end to China's rise? I don't think so, but the recent market crash is a good opportunity to reflect on how dependent the world has grown on Beijing's every move.

The river of market turbulence coming out of China keeps flowing. Despite the country's dramatic reshaping of the global economic landscape over the past two decades, conventional wisdom had always been that China's financial risks were real but contained within the country's borders.

That era ended on Aug 17 when the Dow dropped a historic 1,000 points, accompanied by repeated falls in markets across the world. Together, these plunges raised the question of whether we stand at the dawn of a new phase in the global political economy...What about the geo-economic implications of a weaker China? The most obvious risk stems from what happens in the countless countries whose economies, and hence political stability, depend on China for their survival.

South-east Asia, Thailand and Malaysia, in particular, might be the most worrisome hot spots. Their populations are large and dense, making any protest potentially unmanageable, and their geographic proximity to the externalities (flare-ups, refugees) that might stem from a (albeit unlikely) Chinese collapse add to the region's risks.

SINGAPORE: A COUNTRY LIKE ANY OTHER?

Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong last week announced his country's next elections. The elections could have been held at any time before 2017, but it was widely expected the PM would call them this year; in part to build on the patriotic momentum surrounding both the death of his father, Mr Lee Kuan Yew - who was also father to the whole Singaporean nation - and the country's 50th anniversary.

These elections will be special for a couple of reasons: They are the first to take place since Mr Lee's passing, and will be the first opportunity since the country's founding in 1965 for the opposition to contest all 89 seats in the Parliament. As such, they have the potential to mark a turning point in Singapore's history.

What I specifically wonder about is whether the second half-century of Singapore's existence will transform it into a more typical country, or if the city-state will maintain its unique status among nations for decades to come.

Allow me to explain. For a political scientist, Singapore is the closest to a unicorn: It has few natural endowments, yet is prosperous; it is surrounded by threats, yet appears resilient; it favours a patriarchal order unfamiliar to the West, yet seems happy.

Most importantly, Singapore's individuality stems from its relentless ability to avoid the political bickering and policy myopia that have plagued most developed countries.

Singapore is unique in that it has always been a difficult - if not dangerous - exercise to either extrapolate lessons from it or offer lessons to it. There are some signs that Singapore functions to a significant extent like other nations around the world. For example, its two most contentious electoral issues tend to be immigration and income inequality - not exactly out of the box. Likewise, its prime minister has chosen the run-up to the country's next major elections as an apparently ideal time to announce a slew of measures aimed at financially supporting the nation's pressured middle class - a tried and tested move.

So after all, it might not be entirely unreasonable to begin looking at Singapore through the same lens as one would other political systems. But then again, in what other (thoroughly sane) country does such a sense of foresight permeate the nation's thinking that its leader can call on voters with the following words: "You will be deciding who will govern Singapore for the next five years. More than that, you will be choosing the team to work with you for the next 15 to 20 years, and setting the direction for Singapore for the next 50 years."

Singapore's leaders have always shown an ability to tackle complex policy challenges in ways that few other countries can, and I expect they will continue to defy traditional understandings of political leadership for a while longer.


GE2015: Yaacob condemns inaccurate, malicious photo posted online

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By Priscilla Goy, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

A photograph circulating widely online yesterday shows Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong holding what appear to be bottles of champagne.

In fact, they were in a line of VIPs at an event, popping bottles of confetti, when the photo was taken.

It is unfortunate that a photo of me popping confetti has been misconstrued and made viral online as per this BH report...
Posted by Yaacob Ibrahim on Saturday, September 5, 2015


Dr Yaacob yesterday condemned those behind the online photo mischief, which paired that photo with another showing Aljunied GRC MP Faisal Manap and other Muslim members of the Workers' Party praying before an election rally.

The two photos were sent out with a line that says: "Make a guess who is in charge of Muslim Affairs."

As Muslims are not allowed to drink alcohol, it was apparently done to attack Dr Yaacob.

Clarifying that the "champagne bottles" contained confetti, he said: "You can see from the photo that, actually, it was confetti, and it was nothing else." The photo was taken in 2012 at the launch of a partnership between Lasalle College of the Arts and London's Goldsmiths College.

Dr Yaacob, who is vice-chairman of the People's Action Party, said he was disappointed that the photo did not reflect the truth.

"This is the kind of politics that we shouldn't approve of. It is very malicious and I think we should condemn this," he said.

Speaking to reporters while attending an Islamic Religious Council of Singapore event, he added: "I think Mr Faisal Manap knows me very well. We've prayed together in Parliament House... when we have to do our afternoon prayers."

He hoped opposition politicians would also condemn what was done. "We should avoid this kind of gutter politics," he said. "I hope the opposition politicians will do the same to condemn this sort of behaviour online."


Politics is about success through stability, not a popularity contest: K Shanmugam

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The Law and Foreign Affairs Minister, speaking at a walkabout, says suggestions GST will be hiked after the General Election are “scaremongering” tactics by the Opposition.
By Kyle Malinda, Channel NewsAsia, 5 Sep 2015

Suggestions made by Opposition politicians – such as the Workers’ Party chief Low Thia Khiang – that the Goods and Services Tax (GST) will be raised should the People’s Action Party (PAP) be returned to power are “scaremongering” tactics, said Mr K Shanmugam.

“Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam has been very clear there’s no raise. So this is really a scaremongering tactic, ignoring what the Finance Minister has said,” said the Law and Foreign Affairs Minister, speaking during a walkabout at Northpoint Shopping Centre on Saturday (Sep 5).






On comments made by the Workers’ Party, which is fielding a team to contest his Nee Soon GRC ward, that more Opposition MPs were needed to serve as “checks and balances” to the PAP, Mr Shanmugam said that changes to policies had started “a long time ago” - before 2011, when the WP won a GRC in the General Election.

“If you look at the record, PAP MPs raise a wide range of topics (in Parliament),” said the Minister. He used the example of policies to help people rise in income, regardless of their starting point in terms of their family background.

“This is because of policies that started a long time ago, the active moving up of people and levelling up of society, rather than pulling people down. These policies didn’t start in 2011 - they couldn’t have started in 2011 because there’s no way you can see the results now.”

This happened due to vigorous debate led by Members of Parliament from the PAP, said Mr Shanmugam, pointing to another Nee Soon GRC candidate on his team, Ms Lee Bee Wah.

“Are PAP MPs contributing? They give a lot of intense feedback, and raise issues in Parliament which ministers have to answer in public. (For example,) Ms Lee is known as a person who raises a lot of questions, fights for her residents, gets things done. So the residents benefit, national issues also get debated,” he said.

“WE BELIEVE IN HAVING PEOPLE AS A SOVEREIGN VOICE”

Mr Shanmugam said that the electoral system - with citizens able to speak with their votes - serves as means for the people to keep the PAP accountable.

“I think the electoral system in Singapore has delivered for Singapore. Whether there is Opposition or not, the PAP always keeps on its toes,” he said.

“First, the sizes of our constituencies are small, and we have a low threshold for people to come and compete in elections. We’ve made it deliberately so – not too expensive – so if ever the people feel we are not performing, they will be able to vote us out.

“Since 1965, 50 years, the PAP has always held elections regularly – the only country in the democratic world of the newly-independent countries that has had elections without corruption. We believe in elections. We believe in having the people as a sovereign voice.

“Policies may be popular or unpopular. We don’t judge policies as a popularity contest. That’s how the Workers’ Party does it. Policies have to be judged on whether they’re good or not good for Singaporeans. Sometimes policies are unpopular, but we take on the task of explaining to Singaporeans – even at a political cost – and saying, this is necessary.”

But to ensure debate is constructive and does not end in gridlock, the party maintains its Whip to ensure there is “political stability”.

“When it comes to voting, there is what is called the Whip, meaning you have to vote in accordance with what the Government decides, otherwise you can’t run a Government if everyone can vote whichever way they want,” Mr Shanmugam said.

“Which is why we have political stability. And political stability is what delivered our success. Likewise, Workers’ Party MPs have a whip too – they all vote according to the direction of the party. This is a practice in many places, it’s not unique to the PAP.”



GE2015 Campaign Day 5: Election about Singapore's future and delivering on plans: PM Lee

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He urges voters to back PAP if they trust it to put its plans and promises into action
By Janice Heng, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The General Election is about Singapore's future, choosing the Government and setting the direction for the country, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said yesterday.

But beyond voting in people with integrity, it is also about a vision and concrete plans for the future, and whether they can be delivered, Mr Lee said, in taking stock of his party's campaign at the mid-point of the hustings for the Sept 11 polls.



The People's Action Party has been trying to get across the finer points of its policies in areas such as housing, healthcare and education, and will continue to do so, he told the press at the party's Bedok HQ. Mr Lee said voters seem receptive to the PAP's message that this election is about electing the right government and the right people.

"But this election, apart from people and integrity, is also about our vision and our plans for the future, and also whether we're able to deliver on these plans," he said.

These plans, in the PAP manifesto, are the product of years of work and public consultation, not plans "which sprang out of nowhere one day, a few weeks before the elections". He added: "No need for intermediaries, no need for co-drivers - just the people, working directly with the PAP and our team."

The party's task comes down to policy content, communication and conviction: "Do we believe in it and do people believe that we are able to make it happen? ... That's what we've been trying to do."

He cited videos to explain policies like Workfare income top-ups, and explanations of MediShield Life and CPF at rallies last week. "We're trying to get across to the people in simple, direct terms what these policies mean and how they make a difference to you."



He also gave a rundown of policies the party has worked on, in housing, healthcare and education.

He asked voters to compare what the PAP had with what other parties had, and judge "fairly, dispassionately, in your own interest" what was best.

"You vote for the party and the team whom you trust and whom you approve of. If you approve of us, vote for us. If you don't approve of us, vote for somebody else.

"But if you approve of us but don't want to vote for us, then I think something will go wrong," he said.

Mr Lee will say more about these issues tomorrow when the PAP holds a lunchtime rally in the city.



At a rally in Chua Chu Kang GRC last night, Health Minister Gan Kim Yong spoke of how the Pioneer Generation Package eases the burden of not only pioneers but also their children, and such help was possible only because the Government had been careful with its finances.


Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam explains about our tax system and how it has benefited our middle income and low income residents in Singapore at the Holland Bukit Timah GRC & Bukit Panjang SMC Rally tonight.Listen to the end about whether GST will be increased in the next 5 years.Video Credits: Toggle.Sg#GE2015 #PAP4SGGet breaking news, live updates, and exclusive content, on the go, please click: http://bit.ly/pap_link_up
Posted by People's Action Party on Saturday, September 5, 2015


Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam responded to opposition parties' calls for higher social spending by telling a rally in Bukit Panjang SMC that no country had been able to offer free healthcare and social services without raising taxes for middle-income earners.

The Government, he said, has taken measures to raise the revenue needed for the next five years, including raising income and property taxes, and taking more of the returns earned by Temasek Holdings.

These moves will raise an extra $4 billion a year over the next five years, Mr Tharman said.

Asked if the political temperature in 2015 is proving lower than in 2011, PM Lee declined to give a reading but said "cooler is better" for such clear-eyed evaluation. "You are making decisions for the long term concerning our future, our children, you want to do it dispassionately and in a collected way."






PAP's policies in key areas outlined
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave an overview of the People's Action Party's policies in these key areas.
The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015


HOUSING: More help for lower-income households

• The Special CPF Housing Grant now covers two-thirds of households. It gives a subsidy of up to $40,000 to first-time buyers of new Housing Board flats. The grant amount varies by income, with low-income households getting more.

• The Fresh Start Housing Scheme, announced in last month's National Day Rally speech, will help families who bought a flat before and are now on the public rental scheme but who would like to buy a flat again.

HEALTHCARE AND RETIREMENT: Schemes for ageing population

• The Pioneer Generation Package is a bundle of healthcare benefits for Singaporeans born in 194 9 or earlier.

MediShield Life gives lifelong coverage.

• The Silver Support Scheme provides cash top-up to retirement incomes.

EDUCATION: Every school a good school

• Schools such as NorthLight and Assumption Pathway - for pupils who fail the Primary School Leaving Examination - and specialised institutions such as School of the Arts provide pathways for students from all educational backgrounds.

• The national SkillsFuture initiative encourages workers to pick up skills, from their school years into their working lives.

INFRASTRUCTURE

• There are ambitious public housing projects such as the Pinnacle@Duxton and new developments at Dawson.

• Major long-term developments are planned, such as the Southern Waterfront City after port facilities are moved to Tuas, and for the land freed up when Paya Lebar airbase goes to Changi.





PAP press conference

For Singapore to remain special, keep graft at bay
By Charissa Yong, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

Singapore has managed to become an exceptional country because it has kept its system of government clean, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

"Singapore is special, and is able to stay special, because we have a clean system," he said. "To have a clean system, you must have people who are trustworthy, who are honest, who you can rely upon and who will not be saying one thing, doing another or putting their hands into their kitty."

To keep it this way, voters should assess candidates from different parties for their integrity of character, he argued.

Taking up the point, Dr Ng Eng Hen, organising secretary of the People's Action Party (PAP), said the party will not field as its candidate anyone found skirting too close to unethical boundaries or running for office for personal gain. This is because the party expects high standards of integrity from its candidates and MPs, he said, adding that other parties should aim for the same as well.

"The PAP is the harshest critic for our own candidates," he said at a press conference at the party's headquarters in Bedok yesterday.



Dr Ng, who has been screening PAP candidates for the past 10 years, said senior party leaders grill potential candidates on their motivation for entering politics.

"We ask probing questions. Why are you in it? Are you self-serving? Are you doing this for gain? You'd be put into positions where you can benefit," he said of the process, which he described as onerous.

The final batch fielded at each election is whittled down from 300 to 400 people for each selection round.

They go through several cycles involving senior members of the party and, finally, PM Lee, the PAP's secretary-general.

Dr Ng said: "If there is any doubt that a candidate is running for office because he or she wants to be in a position to benefit personally from holding office, they will not be fielded."

Even after they get into Parliament, these standards apply.

"We've dropped MPs and called fresh elections when they don't measure up, even when we take losses," Dr Ng added, in a clear reference to former Speaker of Parliament Michael Palmer's resignation in 2012 over an extramarital affair.

His vacated Punggol East seat was won by the Workers' Party's candidate, Ms Lee Li Lian, in the subsequent by-election.

Dr Ng recounted how the late founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew, on his 90th birthday in 2013, had said that Singapore must remain clean and incorruptible and exhorted MPs to set that example.

"I think he understood that this is a very strong and strict moral fibre that you don't weaken. Because, if you do, Singapore will be weaker for the future," said Dr Ng.

This is why the PAP was pressing the issue of character, even though it was neither a strong nor popular political platform.

"We think it's necessary just to say, gently, that all of us must do our part to make sure that we keep Singapore the way it is, and to keep very high standards for all of us," he said.





Voters know score on AHPETC: PM
By Charissa Yong, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

After several days of highlighting lapses in the Workers' Party-run town council, the People's Action Party is moving on from focusing on the subject, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said yesterday.

He said the PAP's message - that voters are electing a government that must make things work and take responsibility when things go wrong - was getting across.

"People have understood that to be the government of the country, first you must demonstrate that you have that capability and you've got to run your town council well," said Mr Lee at a press conference at PAP headquarters.

This was why the debate over the Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC) is significant, and it is an important issue for voters to consider before they vote.

The issue has been extensively argued, with the PAP's leaders making clear the Government's position and the facts of the case, and the WP responding, even during its rallies.

"I think the facts have exposed a raw nerve," said Mr Lee.

And when the dust of the debate settles, it will be clear that sensitive and important questions need to be answered, he said.

"So we've made our points. I think the voters are clear-eyed, they know what this is about. They can make up their minds. I think we can leave it to them," said Mr Lee.

AHPETC Scandal
Michelle Ang made this video that explains the AHPETC issue. A bit long but easy to understand.Sylvia Lim Swee Lian and Low Thia Khiang must respond to these queries! (Video by Michelle Ang)
Posted by Maa Zhi Hong on Saturday, September 5, 2015


When asked later about the claims of candidates from other parties that they were credible and had integrity, Mr Lee reiterated that voters were discerning and could decide for themselves, based on facts.

Enough had been said about AHPETC and "some of the other candidates who have records", he said.

He added: "You cannot expect any person in the middle of an election to say: 'Mea culpa, I lack integrity and credibility.'

"When people are uncertain, I think if you Google-search on the Internet and type names in... you will find out what the facts are and you can decide for yourself. So I think there is no doubt at all."





Tax rates not linked to election results, says PM
Opposition's lavish promises to spend are what will lead to taxes going up, he says
By Rachel Chang, Assistant Political Editor, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The Government does not adjust tax rates according to the percentage of votes the PAP wins at elections but only when it needs to and after careful consideration, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said yesterday, rebutting the Workers' Party (WP) claim linking election results to GST hikes.

WP chief Low Thia Khiang warned at a rally on Friday that if voters gave the People's Action Party (PAP) too free a rein, the Government may hike the goods and services tax (GST) rate after elections, like it did after the 2006 polls.



Asked specifically if the GST would be raised from the current level of 7 per cent, Mr Lee said: "We don't adjust or raise taxes just because we got a percentage at the elections. We would be mad to do that. Raising, adjusting taxes are a very big decision. You consider it carefully, you discuss it thoroughly and you do it only when you absolutely have to do it.

"As far as the Government is concerned, we do things which we need to do and when we do that, we will explain it and we will justify it. And if it cannot be justified, and our people don't believe us, then we will pay the price at the next election."


#GE2015: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong talks about GST and taxes, after the The Workers' Party had cited GST hikes after GE 2006 as an example of how the People's Action Party might reverse popular policies or reinstate non-popular ones if it gets too strong a mandate. Mr Lee also commented on the Opposition's manifestos that focus on doling out more money to Singaporeans.More updates: http://tdy.sg/sept5ge(Video: Siau Ming En/TODAY)
Posted by TODAY on Friday, September 4, 2015


He also singled out plans in opposition manifestos to give money to groups, including the young and the old, and to introduce a minimum wage. "Nowhere do they say you need to tax. And when they do, they say, ah, you will tax those rich guys, very few, don't worry. Won't break their bank... When you see a manifesto like that, that's when you must ask, where is the money going to come from?" he said.

"Profligate spending and irresponsible, unsustainable plans. That is what will hurt and require you to raise taxes, including the GST," he added.

At a separate media interview yesterday, Foreign and Law Minister K. Shanmugam called Mr Low's remarks "scaremongering".



Mr Shanmugam said that Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who is also Finance Minister, "has made it very clear that we will not raise the GST".

"It's really a scaremongering tactic, ignoring what the Finance Minister has said," he added.

At the press conference at PAP headquarters yesterday, PM Lee lambasted the WP's effort to paint the PAP Government as "dying to do bad things to people", in a reference to Mr Low's warning that popular policies, including property cooling measures, could be reversed. "Do we look like that? Here we are trying to do the best and needing support... I would turn the argument and say, be careful. If you give more votes to the WP, they will become even more arrogant and oppressive to the rest of the parties as they've already shown."

The PAP Government, he said, does not play games with voters.

"You vote for the party and the team whom you trust and whom you approve of. If you approve of us, vote for us. If you don't approve of us, vote for somebody else.

"But if you approve of us but don't want to vote for us, then I think something will go wrong."

Mr Lee noted that some parties harboured ambitions to form the government when they were not ready to do so, but sought to downplay this so as not to frighten voters.

In recent rally speeches, WP chairman Sylvia Lim said that should the party take over the government, it would abolish group representation constituencies, while Mr Png Eng Huat argued that even if the WP were to take over as government, the civil service would keep things running.



PM Lee draws crowds in Aljunied GRC
By Rachel Chang, Assistant Political Editor and Rachel Au-Yong, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong made his second foray in as many days into opposition territory with a two-hour campaign appearance in Aljunied GRC yesterday.

Making four stops across the group representation constituency held by the Workers' Party (WP), he was mobbed by people wanting pictures and selfies.

He started at Hougang Mall, then went to Serangoon Garden Market, made a brief detour through a neighbourhood dog party at Chartwell Drive Park and concluded the walkabout at two food centres along Bedok Reservoir Road.




He was accompanied by his wife, Ms Ho Ching, former People's Action Party (PAP) chairman Lim Boon Heng and the five candidates that the PAP is fielding to unseat the WP team in the GRC.

They are Mr Yeo Guat Kwang, Mr Victor Lye, Mr K. Muralidharan Pillai, Mr Shamsul Kamar and Mr Chua Eng Leong.

On Friday night, Mr Lee spoke at the PAP's rally in Aljunied GRC, and told residents that the ruling party was fully behind its candidates, who have been called a "suicide squad" as they are up against a team of heavyweight WP MPs.

Aljunied residents who met Mr Lee yesterday were pleasantly surprised to see him.

Data entry assistant Norlizah Mohamad, 44, was delighted that she got to meet "a good and sincere leader" and said she would likely vote for the PAP.

Singapore Institute of Technology student Prasana G., 24, said it was a "nice gesture" that Mr Lee came to Aljunied, but she was still leaning towards the WP.

"The candidates are their top leaders," she explained.

Law graduate Anand Retnam, 25, said he was undecided. "On the one hand, there is the question of what's better for us (residents).

"On the other hand, there is the national need to have an opposition presence, and it seems like it is up to us to provide it."









Free healthcare will mean raising taxes: Tharman
Middle-income group will bear burden of such schemes proposed by opposition, says DPM
By Chia Yan Min, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

There is no country in the world which has provided free healthcare and other social services without raising taxes for middle-income workers, said Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam at a People's Action Party (PAP) rally last night in Petir Road.

Mr Tharman, who was responding to policy proposals made by opposition parties, including the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), said Singapore's tax system must stay progressive, and "where the rich pay more and the poor get more".

Mr Tharman, who is leading a five-member team to contest in Jurong GRC, spoke alongside the PAP candidates for Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, as well as Bukit Panjang SMC candidate Teo Ho Pin, at last night's rally.


The SDP has proposed several economic measures, including having a minimum wage, raising personal income taxes for the top 1 per cent of earners and increasing social spending, particularly on public healthcare.


These proposals only consider "what the government gives with one hand, without talking about what the government takes with the other hand", said Mr Tharman, who is also Finance Minister.

"And, of course, every government has to take taxes from people with one hand and give benefits with another hand. The question is: Who pays and who benefits? Is it fair?"

For example, France's healthcare system - cited as a positive example by the SDP - provides benefits to all including the rich, but imposes a high burden on middle-income workers, Mr Tharman said.

The average French worker pays well over 20 per cent of his income in taxes to the government. This is even before taking into account the payroll taxes, which come out of wages and are an important source of funding for the French healthcare system.

"So when you think of free healthcare or close-to-free healthcare... you must realise that it is not free. The average citizen is paying for it and paying for it big time in these countries," he added.

"And they are also paying more because everyone, including the rich and the upper-middle-income group, is benefiting."



By comparison, Singapore's system imposes a smaller burden on middle-income earners while also giving fewer benefits to the rich, Mr Tharman said.

For every $1 paid in taxes by a middle income family, they will get back $2 in subsidies.

For every $1 in taxes the poor pay, which is mainly GST, they get back $6 in subsidies.

For those in the top 10 per cent, for every $1 they pay, they get back 20 cents.

In Finland - often held up with other Scandinavian nations as a model of egalitarianism - for every $1 paid in taxes, the middle-income group receives $1.30.

"It's a complete myth to think that these are egalitarian systems," Mr Tharman said.

He also sought to dispel the "myth" that the Government can draw on investment income in the country's reserves, instead of raising taxes, to fund social spending.

"We are already maxing out on the investment income from our reserves... We're spending it fully on our increased social spending, on healthcare, on our infrastructure.

"It's fully used, there's no more money left there that you can just take without compromising the next generation," he said.

The Government, he said, has taken measures to raise the revenue needed for the next five years, including raising income and property taxes, and taking more of the returns earned by Temasek Holdings.

These moves will raise an extra $4 billion a year over the next five years, Mr Tharman said.

"We have done it in advance, no bluff, no pretence, we've made very clear we have extra spending needs...

"So when I listened to some of the scaremongering that is going on, not only do they avoid talking about the taxes that they will have to raise if their proposals were to be put into practice, but they also scaremonger, talking about what the PAP will do after the elections. That is just cheap," he said.





SDP's policies will make S$ plunge: Liang Eng Hwa
The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The "crazy economic ideas" of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) will make the Singdollar plummet and scare off investors, People's Action Party (PAP) candidate Liang Eng Hwa said last night.

At their Petir Road rally, the PAP candidates for Holland-Bukit Timah GRC rubbished their SDP opponents' policy proposals.



Mr Liang, a DBS Bank managing director, noted that a strong Singdollar is important to keep imported goods and overseas travel affordable to Singaporeans. Today, the exchange rate is three Malaysian ringgit to the Singdollar. "The crazy economic ideas of the SDP... will reverse all this," he warned.

Mr Liang did not specify which SDP ideas he was taking issue with but the opposition party has called for the size of Singapore's reserves to be made known, the exclusion of land costs from HDB flat prices and higher healthcare subsidies.

In his experience with financial markets, he has seen currencies being devalued in weeks or days, Mr Liang said. "The value can just disappear overnight."

Political stability means a lot to international investors, he added.

Turning to SDP's calls for a minimum wage, Mr Liang noted that in some countries, firms refuse to pay more than required.

"Minimum wage becomes maximum wage - is that what we want?"

Instead, Singapore's progressive wage system - where income rises as workers upgrade their skills - is better, he said.

He also took aim at SDP's proposal of minimum wages for foreigners. "On the one hand, they have been scolding us to say that the Government has let in an influx of foreign workers. On the other hand, they want a policy where we pay foreign workers a minimum wage. Do they know the implications of this?"

If firms cannot absorb the costs, they will pass them on to consumers, pushing up the cost of living, he said. "So let's be careful about all these fashionable ideas they come up with. Does it work for us?"

Instead, he noted facilities in the GRC that lower the cost of living, such as hawker centres and polyclinics. "I think that's a practical way of keeping cost of living down, rather than to come up with fanciful ideas that do not work."



Minister of State (Education, Communications and Information) Sim Ann also slammed the SDP's "shortsighted policies", such as its proposal to raise personal income tax and corporate taxes.

High-earners and multinational companies can easily move out of Singapore, but low- and middle-income earners and small and medium-sized enterprises cannot, she said.



Her fellow candidate Christopher de Souza, describing himself as from "a military family", attacked the SDP's plan to slash the defence budget.

"SDP's proposal to almost halve the defence budget will ambush Singapore's sovereignty," he said.

Calling the idea naive, dangerous and opportunistic, Mr de Souza said: "Our peace and sovereignty exist because we have a potent SAF (Singapore Armed Forces).

"Don't make the mistake of saying otherwise from a political soapbox. Don't jeopardise Singapore's sovereignty!" he shouted, to cheers and applause from the crowd.



Even Bukit Panjang SMC candidate Teo Ho Pin, who spoke mostly on municipal matters, took issue with his SDP opponent's views.

"I do not agree with SDP candidate Khung Wai Yeen when he downplays the importance of running the town council," he said.

"In fact, the running of the town council can make a big difference to the quality of life of our residents."



The only candidate who did not take on the SDP was Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, anchor minister of the Holland-Bukit Timah GRC slate.

Instead, he ended the rally on a personal note, sharing his family's history of deprivation and the values it instilled: hard work and leaving a legacy to future generations.

"The values that I have, I believe, are the values that all of you have. The story of Singapore is the story of each of your families," he told the crowd.

"Now, as we make decisions for the future... I ask you for your support. Please support people you know, people you trust, people who take action, people who will lead us into the future."





Pioneer scheme also benefits families, says Gan
Burden on seniors' caregivers eased; such help possible as Govt has been financially prudent
By Salma Khalik, Senior Health Correspondent, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The Pioneer Generation package, given to Singaporeans aged 65 years and older, benefits not just them but also their families, said Health Minister Gan Kim Yong.

The package helps seniors pay for their healthcare needs, including the premiums for the soon-to- be-launched compulsory health insurance scheme, MediShield Life.

It also helps with outpatient bills at specialist clinics and polyclinics. This is considered especially helpful for people with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, that require monitoring and medicine.

Both seniors as well as poorer people can also get treatment at private medical and dental clinics while enjoying hefty government subsidies on their bills.



Speaking last night at the People's Action Party (PAP) rally in Chua Chu Kang GRC, where he is anchor minister, Mr Gan said: "This Pioneer Generation Package doesn't only ease the burden of the pioneers. It also eases the burden on their children - on you, our residents, as their caregivers."

He said such help is possible only because the Government has been careful with its finances. And he promised: "We will do more."

Mr Gan, who is also minister-in-charge of ageing issues, said the healthcare masterplan will expand capacity to meet growing needs, ensure quality and improve affordability.

More hospitals are being opened. At the end of last year, the 280-bed Integrated Building opened next to Changi General Hospital. In July this year, the 700-bed Ng Teng Fong General Hospital opened.

"Jurong Community Hospital has also opened and Yishun Community Hospital will also open shortly. We are also building nursing homes as well as polyclinics," he said.

The launch of MediShield Life on Nov 1 will mean that patients with big hospital bills will pay less.

While premiums will be raised to provide for this better coverage, Mr Gan said: "You don't have to worry about premiums as the Government will provide premium subsidies for the middle- and lower-income households."

But he said that preparing for Singapore's rapidly ageing population - one in five people here will be aged 65 years or older by 2030 - is not just a matter of building more hospitals and nursing homes.

Mr Gan said the ministry is "changing our healthcare system even as we expand it, to take care of the older population today and going forward. We are investing in training and capability development so that our healthcare professionals are better prepared for an ageing society".

The other area of investment, he said, is in keeping people healthy throughout their lives.

He said: "We are all getting older. Singapore as a whole is getting older. But we can remain vibrant, connected and active, and we can lead a fulfilling life even as we age."

Building an elder-friendly infrastructure is one way of ensuring this, he said, adding that many such changes have been happening in his constituency, such as more senior citizen fitness corners which will give the elderly "ample opportunities to keep fit and stay fit".

Mr Gan said he and his team will "encourage the seniors to stay healthy, so that they not only live long, (but) they can live healthily and live well". The team will also foster inter-generational bonding, with more green spaces where families can meet their neighbours.

All these are long-term policies "that will span 10 to 15 years to implement and require huge resources". He urged the people to vote for the political party - the PAP - that can make all this happen.















Malay community urged to pick strong leadership team it can trust
By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The Malay community has prospered with each generation, and has achieved much in a range of fields.

And more still can be done, if all parties work together in the spirit of "gotong royong" and give-and-take, said Mr Zaqy Mohamad at a People's Action Party rally in Choa Chu Kang last night.



The world is changing and new challenges lie ahead, he said. The global economy, for one thing, is slowing.

"How will we deal with it? It will not come easy. It will come with cooperation between the citizens and a government with a strong leadership team," said Mr Zaqy in Malay. "Only you can decide on your team of leaders - a strong team that you can be confident of and trust."

He also noted that the Government pays great attention to social harmony, and supports the community's efforts to inoculate itself against influences that may shatter this harmony, such as that of the terrorist group Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.

Outgoing Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Education and Manpower Hawazi Daipi, too, made the point that the Government has succeeded in maintaining harmony among the races here.

Speaking at a rally in Bukit Panjang, Mr Hawazi said: "Support the party and the candidates that have already contributed to our harmony."

He also felt that parties should not focus on single issues such as the Central Provident Fund, or wearing of the tudung in the workplace. Both topics have been raised frequently at the rallies held by opposition parties over the past few days.

Mr Hawazi was at last night's rally for Dr Teo Ho Pin, who is standing in Bukit Panjang SMC.

Both entered politics in 1996, when they were elected MPs for Sembawang GRC.

The Malay/Muslim community has progressed in education, employment, language and culture - as well as in their religious life, said Mr Hawazi.

And the Government has supported the community too.

New mosques have been built and though funds came from the community, the land had been set aside by the Government.

Mr Hawazi said: "The Government has in place a system that allows it to support the Malay community, without making the other communities feel overlooked."

He added: "There is no community in Singapore that comes before any other."





Lawrence Wong pledges to boost Yew Tee transport links
By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The People's Action Party (PAP) has walked with Singaporeans since before independence and it is proud of its track record and past, said Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong.

"In this election, there are many political parties, but the PAP is the only party that can be your partner for life," he told the crowd at a PAP rally in Choa Chu Kang last night.

Some opposition parties have been saying that the PAP only speaks of its past, but Mr Wong said to cheers: "We are proud of our past.

"We are proud that we are the party of our founding father, Mr Lee Kuan Yew. We are proud of our track record."

This past, added the minister, would guide the party as it charts the path ahead.



Mr Wong, a candidate in the new Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC, promised Yew Tee residents that he and his team would work to improve connectivity in the area.

When the Downtown Line is ready, he said, a shuttle bus service will take residents to the Bukit Panjang station on the new line.

In the longer term, his team will appeal to the Land Transport Authority to consider extending the Downtown Line so that Yew Tee residents can have a station nearby.

He was on stage with teammate Alex Yam, who has been MP for Yew Tee, to support the PAP team in Chua Chu Kang GRC.

Yew Tee ward, which used to be in Chua Chu Kang GRC, is now part of Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC.

"The boundaries may change, the candidates may change. But the PAP remains the same," said Mr Wong.



Acknowledging that not everything is perfect, Mr Wong said Singapore is a place where every child has an equal shot at success in life and there are opportunities for people of all races and religions.

"We are a society where everyone and anyone can make it.

"You can make good if you persevere and you can achieve your potential," he said.

To keep this alive, the PAP has strengthened social safety nets and there are more opportunities in school and in the workplace.

"We in the PAP offer you our track record for scrutiny. We offer you our plans for the future. And we offer to you our service," Mr Wong said.


No way to ‘give something to everyone’ without raising taxes for middle class: Tharman

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The fair approach is “where the rich pay more and the poor get more” and the burden is not pushed to the next generation, says Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam.
Channel NewsAsia, 6 Sep 2015

With opposition parties presenting proposals galore ranging from free health care to handouts and a minimum wage, Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam took to the rally stage on Saturday (Sep 5) night urging Singaporeans to “see through” such “false promises”.


Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam explains about our tax system and how it has benefited our middle income and low income residents in Singapore at the Holland Bukit Timah GRC & Bukit Panjang SMC Rally tonight.Listen to the end about whether GST will be increased in the next 5 years.Video Credits: Toggle.Sg#GE2015 #PAP4SGGet breaking news, live updates, and exclusive content, on the go, please click: http://bit.ly/pap_link_up
Posted by People's Action Party on Saturday, September 5, 2015


“There is no country in the world that has been able to provide something for everyone without raising taxes for the middle-income group – not France, not Germany, not the UK,” said Mr Tharman, who is also the Minister for Finance.

“The middle class pays very high taxes in order that everyone gets something. It’s a very expensive system for the middle class - not just for the rich.”

Alluding to the Workers’ Party’s proposal to increase taxes on the wealthiest group, Mr Tharman said: “I’ve been studying it for years. You can’t do it by just taxing the top 1 per cent. That’s a bluff. First, because the top 1 per cent know how to move money around the world.

“But secondly, you can’t jack up the tax rate for the top 1 per cent without affecting the next 5 or 10 per cent.”


"We don't simply pass on the burden to the next generation": People's Action Party's Tharman Shanmugaratnam. #GE2015 bit.ly/paprallysep5
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Saturday, September 5, 2015


Mr Tharman, who was speaking at a People’s Action Party rally held at Petir Road in Bukit Panjang, said the Government took “very seriously” the concerns of social mobility, workforce inequality and the elderly who need support. It has worked to address these issues, and is continuing to do more.

“But let me make this very clear - we are doing it in a way that is fair, where the rich pay more and the poor get more. We’re doing it in a way that is fair, because we’re not pushing the burden to the next generation, to our children and grandchildren. That is what fairness is about,” said the candidate for Jurong Group Representation Constituency.

THE MYTH OF EGALITARIAN ‘FREE’ SYSTEMS

Mr Tharman pointed out that in France, the average worker pays “well over 20 per cent” of his or her income to the government, in the form of income tax and a value-added tax.

It would be the equivalent of a median worker in Singapore, who earns about S$3,800 a month, paying S$850 in income tax and goods and services tax (GST), he said.

“So, when you think of free healthcare and free social services, you must realise it is not free. The average citizen is paying for it big time in these countries… because everybody, including the rich, is benefitting,” he added. “It is a complete myth to think they are egalitarian systems.”

In Singapore, for every S$1 that a middle-income family pays in tax in one form or another, they get back S$2 in subsidies – such as for education, healthcare and in retirement.

Compare that to Finland, said Mr Tharman, where for every $1 the middle-income group pays, they get back $1.30.

As for the bottom 10 per cent in Singapore, they get back S$6 in subsidies for every S$1 of tax – mainly GST – that they pay, he added. The top 10 per cent, meanwhile, get back 20 cents for every S$1 paid. “That’s what I call a fair system,” he said.

THE MYTH OF TAKING FROM INVESTMENT RESERVES

To ensure that a heavy burden is not placed on the middle-income group, Mr Tharman said the way was to keep income taxes “low or close to zero” for them and to “try as far as possible to keep GST low in years to come”.


Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam: "We have been upfront.... That's what responsible politics is all about."Video Credits: Toggle.Sg#GE2015 #PAP4SGGet breaking news, live updates, and exclusive content, on the go, please click: http://bit.ly/pap_link_up
Posted by People's Action Party on Saturday, September 5, 2015


But he called it a “myth” to think it was possible to draw more money from the investment reserves.

“We are already maxing out on our investment income from the reserves. The Constitution allows us to spend 50 per cent of income from reserves,” said Mr Tharman. This has gone to increased spending on social programmes, health care and infrastructure. “There is no more money left that can be taken out without compromising the next generation.”

In fact, he noted, the Constitution was changed this year so that more of the returns earned by Temasek could be taken out for spending on the Budget.


"That's just cheap": People's Action Party's Tharman Shanmugaratnam refutes the opposition's "scaremongering" on what the party will do after #GE2015. bit.ly/paprallysep5
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Saturday, September 5, 2015


Mr Tharman also lambasted as “scaremongering” some opposition claims that the PAP would raise GST after the elections. “That is just cheap,” he said. “We have been upfront and I said in this year’s Budget very clearly, we have raised the revenues we need for the next five years.”

Measures taken, such as increased income taxes on the rich and a hike on higher-end property taxes, will give the Government S$4 billion a year over the next five years, he reiterated.

HELPING EVERYONE DEVELOP THROUGH LIFE

Beyond redistributing resources, Mr Tharman also emphasised the need to open up new opportunities for all Singaporeans, “no matter where you start from”, to maximise their talents.

At the primary school level, 50 per cent more is being spent on weak learners compared to the average child.

“We used to think, in the past, that how well people did depended on what they’re born with or what they do in education early in life. That’s not true,” he said.

“You may start off weak but you can develop your strengths through life. We’re going to be making it possible for every Singaporean, through education, expanding the ITEs and polytechnics, and through SkillsFuture, to keep developing through life.

“We must make that possible in Singapore, in a way that no country has achieved,” he added.

“Maximise opportunities, have a fair system, a fair deal for the middle class – that’s our new path.

"And I feel proud to say we start on this new path from a position of strength, not weakness unlike so many countries - because our pioneer generation saved up with they were young, our subsequent generations kept the same ethic of working hard and putting something aside, and future generations will now benefit,” said Mr Tharman.








“There is no country in the world that has been able to provide something for everyone without raising taxes for the...
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Saturday, September 5, 2015




General Election 2015 at midway point

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More parties and more candidates this time but voters less worked up by frenzy of campaigning
The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

It is half-time in the election campaign that will see 2.46 million voters head to the polls on Friday, Sept 11.

A quiet campaign thus far, it is significant nonetheless because it cements the return of politics to Singapore. There are more parties and more candidates this time than in May 2011 but the frenzy of activity has generated much less heat among voters, with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong welcoming the change and saying "cooler is better".

The first three days saw a fierce exchange between the People's Action Party and the Workers' Party over the town council issue but both have now decided to move on, and refocus on their core messages.

For the PAP, this election is about securing the future of Singapore. For the WP, it is about increasing the number of opposition members in Parliament to check on the PAP government.

Take 5 with Arnold: GE 2015 Half-time Report
#GE2015: As campaigning for the Sept 11 polls heads into its second week, radio personality Arnold Gay, together with The Straits Times Editor-at-large Han Fook Kwang and Managing Editor Ignatius Low, give their half-time report. http://str.sg/Z8jn
Posted by The Straits Times on Sunday, September 6, 2015


Reflecting voters' view that there is a lack of engagement on policy, ST's editor-at-large Han Fook Kwang sums up the state of play as akin to a football match where spectators are unsure where the ball is. What's clear is that there has been no killer goal so far, he says.

The front line of the battle seems to be in the eastern part of Singapore, where close fights between the white and blue teams are expected in East Coast GRC, Fengshan SMC and Marine Parade GRC.

The other parts of Singapore also bear watching, as a reformed Singapore Democratic Party stirs interest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, where it is contesting for the second time.

The strongest party in town, which has in all likelihood won the match, leaving only the scoreline to be decided, is banking on the popularity of its poster boy to bring in the vote.

He is none other than PM Lee himself, who is leading the PAP charge for the third time and campaigning hard even in opposition-held wards as he shows his grasp of the new politics of personal connection.









Cool heads rule as election campaign heats up
Some voters find it hard to decide which party to support, with no single issue to focus on
By Aaron Low, Deputy News Editor, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

Thousands of voters have turned up - armed with mats and drinks - to rallies islandwide to listen to candidates from a record 10 political parties fighting these polls.

The campaign has also heated up online. Over 650,000 people in Singapore have put up five million posts or comments on Facebook since Aug 31 about the election.

If anything, there is more discussion than ever on politics, with fierce debates between supporters of the PAP and those of the opposition online and off.

But as far as the parties are concerned, there seems to be a distinct lack of engagement on policies, says retiree Nelly Chong, 65.

She has attended rallies for four consecutive nights but remains undecided about whom to vote for.

The Nee Soon GRC resident went for rallies by the PAP and Workers' Party - the two parties contesting in her constituency, and one by the Singapore People's Party.

"I find that they are talking about different things. Sometimes the PAP will say something about the WP but the WP will say something else about the PAP," she tells Insight. "I don't know if I will go for any more rallies but I haven't decided who to vote for so we will see."

S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) political scientist Alan Chong says that the first half of the campaign has been marked by the lack of a single focus.

"It actually feels like they are talking past each other," he says of the political parties.

Might this lack of engagement be deliberate? What does it say about the campaign strategy of the parties - especially that of the two leading teams in white and blue?

How are voters to choose? And what surprises might lie in store as Polling Day approaches?

CONTAINMENT

The PAP is defending 80 seats in Parliament, the Workers' Party seven, and there are two new seats created to cater to population growth, making for a total of 89 seats up for grabs at the coming polls.

How each party chooses to fight for these seats depends on what its end game is.

For the PAP, a key question going into this campaign must surely be how best to contain the patch of blue that had grown rapidly in the eastern part of Singapore, from just one seat in the opposition stronghold of Hougang to six after the loss of Aljunied GRC in the May 2011 General Election, to seven when Punggol East also fell in a by-election in 2013.

Nationally, the PAP's vote share fell 6.5 percentage points from 66.6 per cent in 2006 to 60.1 per cent in the 2011 General Election.

But in the wards contested by the WP, the PAP's vote share fell further. In East Coast GRC, for instance, it suffered a 9-percentage-point swing against it, setting that constituency up to be the front line of the battle between white and blue this time round.

One thing is certain: The PAP may have been caught by surprise by the tide of anger and frustration that swept its Aljunied GRC team out of Parliament in 2011, but it is not letting its guard down again.

That is why it has effectively been preparing for this election for the last four years, by engaging Singaporeans and crafting and timing policies with these hustings in mind.

Its shift to the left in social policies began before 2011, as Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam has been taking pains to remind voters, but the pace at which the PAP moved to address key sources of unhappiness picked up significantly after the 2011 General Election.

Since then, the Government has slowed the growth of the foreign workforce, cooled the housing market, launched more than 100,000 new public homes and put more buses on the roads. It also moved to address concerns over healthcare costs, first by introducing the $8 billion Pioneer Generation Package and then rolling out universal healthcare insurance.

The success of these measures is apparent in how much cooler the temperature is this time round.

Asked about it at a press conference yesterday, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said: "I would be hesitant to put a temperature on it but I think cooler is better."

That also explains the lack of a single issue for voters to coalesce around - not a bad thing for the PAP, since what united voters last time round was anger at public transport and housing woes due in part to large inflows of foreigners.

So how are the combatants facing off in this campaign?

The PAP went on the offensive first by shining the spotlight on the lapses in financial management at the WP's Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council.

Did that contribute to the WP's decision for all seven of its incumbent MPs to stay put to defend their seats? That defensive strategy may well reflect Mr Low Thia Khiang's own cautious approach and his preference for holding onto the gains of 2011 rather than taking a risk by sending one of his team members to fight in another GRC.

Similarly, the PAP has fielded a team of new faces and one veteran backbencher to challenge the WP's "A" team in Aljunied GRC, choosing not to risk any office holders in a bid to sway voters to its side.

These moves by both PAP and WP are "highly defensive, seeking to contain rather than attack", says National University of Singapore Associate Professor Reuben Wong.

They have led political observers to term this a "status quo" election, with no big gains expected on either side.

As for the town council issue, which had been in play for nearly two years before the hustings, the two sides attacked each other's positions during the first three days of the campaign.

PAP leaders said the issue was not just poor financial management but the integrity of the WP leaders.

WP said the episode showed the PAP to be a bully because it used government machinery for political purposes.

WP chairman Sylvia Lim even upped the ante by declaring that if WP leaders had done something wrong, they were prepared to face criminal charges.

By day four of the nine-day campaign, the fire had cooled.

The WP declared it had said enough on the matter. Its goal after all is not to persuade voters on the basis of its town council management prowess, but to convince them of the need to bring in more opposition voices to form a credible check on the PAP government.

Yesterday, the PAP also signalled it wished to move on.

PM Lee said "enough has been spoken" on the town council issue and he would leave it to voters to decide. He then refocused the PAP's campaign on what he sees is at stake at these polls, namely the future of Singapore.

Singapore Management University law don Eugene Tan believes that is because the probing attack by the PAP has served its purpose of putting the WP on the defensive.

In particular, it may well have sown the seeds of doubt among voters in other constituencies contemplating a WP team that would run their town council, he says.

ROUND TWO

If the first half of the campaign seems to have ended in a stalemate, what is likely in the second half?

PM Lee's key message in this second half seems to be a call to voters to think carefully about their vote since their future is at stake as it is the PAP Government that does the long-term planning for the country.

"This is the nation we are aiming for. A future where tomorrow is always better than today, that the young can live lives better than their parents. We are saying, we can do this together with you," he said at a press conference at the PAP headquarters yesterday.

SMU's Associate Professor Tan says this is not unexpected since the PAP's track record is by far the best and long-term planning is what the party excels at.

"The PAP needs to plug away at its strengths and avoid being perceived to be engaged in negative campaigning," he says.

With all seats contested, the PAP has been at pains to remind voters not to live dangerously by voting for the opposition if what they want is a PAP government.

But there are still issues of national concern that have not yet been addressed, says RSIS' Associate Professor Chong.

One is the growing discontent among the professionals, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) as they face increasing competition from skilled foreigners, he says.

Prof Wong agrees, noting that when someone in his 40s loses his job, it is very difficult for him to find a replacement. "This group can grow and if not addressed this election could become the big problem in the next GE," he says.

There could also be further surprises in the electoral battle itself.

Thus far, there has been most interest in the PAP and WP fights in the east, particularly in East Coast, Marine Parade and Aljunied GRCs.

Aljunied will likely stay blue and the question there is whether WP could further entrench itself with a a stronger vote share.

Marine Parade and East Coast could come close but it is difficult to see WP winning the seats from the PAP, given the strength of the PAP teams there, unless there is a national swing against the PAP.

The newly created Fengshan SMC ward is a different story.

Carved out of East Coast GRC, it is the one seat most analysts agree is most within the WP's reach.

Both PAP and WP have fielded rookies to contest the seat.

At the last general election, residents in Fengshan gave strong support to the WP team and the balance could further tilt towards the blue team this time.

But there could also be a few surprises in the central and western parts of Singapore - in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, Mountbatten SMC and Sengkang West SMC.

Singapore Democratic Party chief Chee Soon Juan, who is leading the opposition team in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, is making his electoral return after 15 years in the wilderness. His first rally speeches were well-received.

Prof Wong notes that the SDP team being fielded at Holland-Bukit Timah is a strong one.

It also includes Professor Paul Tambyah, a senior consultant for infectious diseases at National University Hospital (NUH).

But he does not think that the SDP has enough going for it to win the ward, noting that the party garnered just under 40 per cent of the vote in 2011.

"It would mean an 11- to 12-percentage-point swing. If SDP can move it up a notch to 45 per cent, that would be already a big achievement," he says.

In Mountbatten, PAP incumbent Lim Biow Chuan faces off against Singapore People's Party's Jeannette Chong-Aruldoss for the second time. He won 58.55 per cent of the vote in 2011 in a handy victory but is not taking things for granted.

Residents in Mountbatten say that Mr Lim has been working hard in the area. Retired businessman Kho Kok Chew, 73, who lives at Block 6, Jalan Batu, off Mountbatten Road, says that Mr Lim is a common sight in his estate.

"He is always walking around the HDB blocks," says Mr Kho. "I did not see the opposition parties walking around here consistently."

Similarly, Sengkang West could be a dark horse for the WP, featuring another rematch. This time it is between PAP's Lam Pin Min and WP's Koh Choon Yong.

Dr Lam beat Mr Koh in the last election, winning 58.1 per cent of the vote, and many residents say both candidates have been pounding the ground in the area.

When asked about whether the fight will be a close one, Dr Lam says: "There's always this concern about the (amount of) support compared with the last elections, but I think ultimately our aim is to win regardless of the margin."

Even if these wards do come close, or even fall, no one really doubts that the PAP will form the government when the votes have been counted.

Indeed, that is what opposition parties, including the WP, are counting on.

NUS sociologist Tan Ern Ser says "the WP is making a big push for its key message that there needs to be a strong opposition presence to check on the PAP".

"The approach may have gained some traction since it does not involve a regime change," he adds.

But questions remain: Beyond this election, what next?

For the PAP, will the people accept the argument that Singapore can only progress if there is only one strong party in power, as was the case in the last 50 years?

Or will people start to accept the opposition's alternative narrative, that Singapore needs more checks and balances as the PAP's dominance has alienated the people it is supposed to work for.

Will the tide in favour of alternative voices build momentum for more opposition seats? Or has the PAP managed to stem the flow?

We will know for sure on Sept 11.





GE half-time report: No killer goal, back to basics
It's now more important to avoid missteps and to reconnect with voters

By Han Fook Kwang, Editor-at-largeThe Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

It is half-time in the GE and there has been no killer goal so far.

But it's been a strange match and commentators have had a field day describing what's happening on the pitch.

The team in white has pinned the blue team to one section of the field and all its key players, including its strikers and midfielders, are crowded there.

The blue team would rather get out of that tight spot and play in other parts of the field but they keep having to chase after the ball where the white players are.

Some of them look tired and are beginning to swear in Teochew.

The supporters on both sides are an enthusiastic and knowledgeable lot but they too have trouble sometimes following the game.

It reminds me of an English league football match I watched many years ago when a fog suddenly descended and the crowd started chanting: "Where's the f**king ball!"

Fair half-time match report?

Of course, the GE is not a football game and there is much at stake.

After the first five days of campaigning, it is clear the ruling party does not want to let the Workers' Party (WP) off the hook on the long-running town council issue.

Ultimately, the People's Action Party's (PAP) unrelenting attacks aren't just about exposing the financial lapses that have been uncovered by the Auditor-General's report.

That would be too minor a prize.

It is going for the jugular and framing the issue as one not just about competence, but also integrity and character.

This was how the PM put it last week: "We expect high standards of our political leaders... By the time you have to be put in jail, it's too late.

"To say 'I haven't gone to jail, therefore I have done a good job' - if that's your standard of doing a good job, that's very sad."

Law and Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam put it even more sharply, saying it was about honesty, integrity and transparency.

The WP's counter: The PAP is playing up the issue for a wider political purpose. WP speakers claim the PAP wants to damage the opposition fatally so as to prevent further gains, and it is doing so in its characteristic big bully way, using the full weight of the state machinery to achieve its political aims.

WP chief Low Thia Khiang made this rallying call: "Use your vote to tell the PAP you reject such underhanded ways."

Which argument is winning on the ground? At half-time, it's looking very much like a draw.

That's not surprising because this is a classic case of both sides viewing the same set of evidence but coming to completely different conclusions.

This is a well-known phenomenon that has been extensively studied, especially in the US where people are even more polarised between liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans.

They may be shown exactly the same data but they will draw opposite conclusions.

In fact, the research also shows that if you ask people to believe something that violates their own beliefs, they will devote their efforts to finding reasons to doubt your argument - and they will almost always succeed.

Personal beliefs or biases based on political affiliations almost always trump rational arguments.

For PAP supporters, the debate reinforces their perception of the WP as untrustworthy and evasive.

For WP, it confirms the PAP's high and mighty attitude, bullying its opponents to stamp out even the slightest opposition.

Neutrals?

There might be some conversions, but I doubt the numbers are significant.

Character is a two-edged sword for any party to make an issue of because it also brings to play your own character.

Unless it's so clear-cut to everyone and you don't have to belabour the point.

But if you have to spend the entire half of the game trying to do so, you're really trying too hard.

In the case of WP leaders such as Mr Low and Ms Sylvia Lim, they have been around so long, people have already formed in their minds long ago what their characters are like.

So, what's the second half likely to be? At this stage, I think most people have made up their minds, barring some late unexpected developments.

It is unlikely any party can come up with a brilliant move that will change the course of the GE.

Now, it may be more important not to score an own goal by making a mistake or a misstep - a careless remark, for example, that causes widespread anger - than to try to score a killer goal.

Expect the parties to revert to their traditional messages and pet issues - possession football, if you like.

Indeed this was evident at the PAP press conference yesterday.

Which means that the other silent contest that has been going on long before the GE was called assumes greater importance.

This is the battle to gain every single vote by candidates working the ground and making those house visits and public appearances.

I've followed some of them from the ruling party and the opposition and it's a tiring and demanding slog.

They try to cover as much as possible, meeting as many residents as they physically can.

But because time is of the essence, the contact is usually hurried and minimal.

If at this stage, you are making these personal encounters for the first time, you are way offside.

For those who have been working the ground regularly, meaning in between election years, it's about making that reconnection on the home stretch.

For some of the more hotly contested places, such as East Coast GRC and single-seat wards like Fengshan and Potong Pasir, the results can turn on how well you do this.

Because of the small size of wards here - Potong Pasir has only about 17,389 voters and East Coast, 99,000 - it doesn't take that much to cause, say, a 5-percentage-point swing. That's only about 350 voters in Potong Pasir and 5,000 in East Coast.

They are not huge numbers but a 5-percentage-point swing will change the result in both places.

It's the sort of game where one goal decides the outcome.

And it can happen at the last minute during injury time.





Third time's the charm for PM Lee?
Lee Hsien Loong has become the poster boy for the PAP. Li Xueying looks at this strategy and whether it will pay off.
Li Xueying, Hong Kong CorrespondentThe Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The man who in an alternate universe might have been a top research mathematician may well be pondering some numbers now.

In 2006, in his first general election as prime minister, Mr Lee Hsien Loong's People's Action Party (PAP) scored 66.6 per cent.

The vote share dropped to 60.1 per cent at his second general election five years later.

What about this general election, his third leading the men and women in white into electoral battle? Third time's the charm, say those who predict that an emotional year - replete with tears for Mr Lee Kuan Yew and cheers for Singapore's Golden Jubilee - will favour the ruling party.

Others, including those managing expectations for the PAP, say that the status quo, or a lower vote/seat share, is more likely.

If the ruling party does do well, a large part of its success can be attributed to the personal appeal of its general. At this midpoint of the campaign, one strategy deployed by the PAP is clear - to bank on PM Lee's popularity and likeability.

Eleven years after taking the helm as the party's secretary-general and the country's prime minister, the 63-year-old seems to have come into his own as the star and poster boy for the men and women in white.

Solo campaign pictures of a genial, smiling PM Lee have appeared across Singapore like never before, prompting one opposition politician to grumble that the posters would prompt voters to vote in a certain way.

Last Thursday, when Mr Lee went to greet commuters at Ang Mo Kio MRT station during the morning rush hour, his presence created such a stir that SMRT staff had to ask Public Transport Security Command officers to help manage the crowd. At one point, as many as 20 people were waiting in line to shake his hand and snap a picture with him. Several asked for his autograph.

Mr Lee has also been deftly working the virtual ground, with regular updates - quips and anecdotes, photographs that he took, policy announcements - on his Facebook page that boasts more than 846,000 followers. He also tweets and posts on Instagram.

With him spearheading the social media charge, the PAP has come a long way from 2006 when younger MPs, those belonging to the generation of post-65ers, tried to connect with Internet-savvy Singaporeans through a blog which they updated - by posting their Parliament speeches.

Among his Cabinet ministers, Mr Lee - the oldest in his team - has grasped and embraced the new politics of personal connection best.

'SOFTER SIDE' URGED

The transformation is also note-worthy for a man whose predecessor had to publicly urge to soften his image.

During his last National Day Rally speech as prime minister in 2003, Mr Goh Chok Tong critiqued his then Deputy Prime Minister's "no-nonsense, uncompromising and tough" public persona.

"I've told Loong that he's got to let his softer side show," said Mr Goh then. Since then, Mr Lee has clearly worked hard to bond with Singaporeans, especially in the past four years. During the 2011 General Election, he apologised for his Government's mistakes and, after the polls, promised that his party would evolve to accommodate more views and participation.

The Government launched Our Singapore Conversation, a platform for Singaporeans of different backgrounds to come together to discuss their vision for the country in the years ahead.

Whether such efforts have satisfied citizens' aspirations to have a say in important decisions is debatable. The forging of a new social compact remains a work in progress.

But PM Lee's personal popularity is such that many Singaporeans - even those critical of the PAP - seem to make a distinction between the party's policies and politics, and the man himself.

Last Tuesday, at a press conference to kick off the PAP's campaign, Mr Lee spoke of the importance of personal bonds in reaching out to young voters.

He said: "Basically, they are looking for a human connection - not abstract policies - a person they can feel they can connect with, they can understand and who understands what they want."

This approach, though, could come at a cost.

Should the PAP perform badly this general election, perhaps losing more seats, would that be seen as a personal repudiation of the prime minister?

Reading the results might not be that simple. Voters look at many issues in deciding how they vote. The fact that the PAP has put PM Lee front and centre of its campaign does not mean voters would weigh up how to vote in a similar fashion.

In 2011, then Foreign Minister George Yeo - despite his personal reputation and standing - fell casualty to Aljunied residents' greater desire to have the more opposition in Parliament. This time round, immigration, cost of living, checks and balances and integrity are emerging as matters that voters are weighing. The desire for more alternative voices and diversity in Parliament also remains strong.

But personality politics has also re-emerged in the post-Lee Kuan Yew era, as something that the PAP needs to consider.

In the 1980s and 1990s, many PAP ministers were more technocrat than politician, at home with policymaking rather than on-the-ground politics.

Now, PAP candidates can no longer rely only on the party's track record of running the country honestly and efficiently to convince voters to support it.

Take its shepherding of the economy. It is accepted political wisdom that the PAP does well when dark clouds loom, such as during the 2001 General Election.

On Friday, Singaporeans are going to the polls with uncertainty in the air, given the stock market turmoil of recent weeks and a slowdown in the Chinese economy.

Yet, as an advantage for the ruling party, it seems to be waning.

People still care about the economy. But there are increasingly diverse views as to the direction it should move.

In the past, it was more straightforward. Key indicators were gross domestic product (GDP) growth, employment rate and wage increase.

The picture is fuzzier now. Is everyone feeling better off? Are some being left behind? Should GDP growth even be the right measure of people's well-being?

With no certain answers, what may make a difference is the person before the voter, and how they connect.

So Mr Lim Swee Say, anchor minister in East Coast GRC, where a close battle between the PAP and the Workers' Party (WP) is shaping up, has spoken of how his team changed its engagement tactics on the ground, quoting American President Theodore Roosevelt: "People don't care how much you know, until they know how much you care."

And Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, especially popular among Singapore's chattering classes, invoked his personal brand as he sought to explain why the PAP was pressing home the issue of Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council's entangled finances, a line of attack that sits uncomfortably with some.

"I think you know me. You know my personality, you know my views. You know that I've never been against the idea of an opposition in Singapore. People know," he said. "So when I speak about an issue, it is because I'm really worried. It is not because I'm trying to put an opposition down or the WP down."

In a speech announcing the PAP manifesto, PM Lee also scattered his stardust as he named various ministers who helmed imporant portfolios.

Will all this be enough to swing things in favour of the PM and his team? We'll know by next Saturday.





Hard slog for PAP team to overcome hostility in Aljunied
Response is warmer now than in 2011, but candidates are aware it may not translate to votes
By Siau Ming En, TODAY, 7 Sep 2015

Crowds surging around politicians. Requests for selfies, and friendly waves. Nothing unusual during election season — unless the politicians are from the People’s Action Party (PAP) and the ground they are walking is in Aljunied Group Representation Constituency (GRC).

In the four years since the GRC fell to the Opposition, the latent hostility against the ruling party has cooled somewhat, say members of the team tasked with retaking the ward from the Workers’ Party (WP).

Gone are the Hokkien profanities and steely glares of the past. These days, there are some smiles, even cursory exchanges, and when PAP heavyweights come to town, as Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong did over the weekend, some residents are unafraid to show affection for the party’s leaders.

None of that, of course, suggests that Aljunied is there for the PAP’s taking, says the party’s five-man team. They are well aware that smiles and “hellos” do not translate into votes. But it is a big change from the outright hostility of 2011 and 2012, and for that they are grateful.

After all, since the GRC’s fall to the WP in 2011, there has been a palpable sense among residents that history has been made and that Aljunied as the new WP stronghold has to be defended.

At a PAP rally on Friday, Mr K Muralidharan Pillai — who has been serving in the Paya Lebar ward since 2012 — said his team has been rejected, intimated and scolded by residents.

He recalled how a rental flat resident refused rice brought to his home and said he would “only accept Workers’ Party rice”. That was not all. Verbal abuse also followed, Mr Muralidharan, a partner at Rajah & Tann, one of Singapore’s biggest law firms, said. Eventually, more sinister forms of intimidation, such as the placing of joss sticks and offerings — usually used for funerals — outside the PAP branch office, ensued.

What kind of people would have done this? What kind of politics have we coming to us? What kind of politicians have such hooligans as supporters? Whither Singapore...
Posted by Victor Lye Thiam Fatt 赖添发 on Sunday, September 6, 2015


Residents were sometimes confrontational and aggressive, unnerving grassroots leaders from the ruling party.

Chief executive of an insurance firm Victor Lye recalled how he had to do his walkabouts around coffee shops and homes alone because his volunteers were afraid to meet residents.

“It was very hard to get my volunteers to come out, my volunteers were scared. They thought there was a huge takeover and people were so hostile, there was so much anger — I didn’t blame them,” the 52-year-old father of two told TODAY.

Mr Lye added that certain coffee shops in the Hougang area, in particular, were more hostile than the rest — a quality he attributed to the “Hougang siege mentality” — as the Single Member Constituency has been a WP stronghold since 1991.

A week after news broke that executive director Chua Eng Leong had joined the PAP’s Eunos branch in May 2013, a man in his 50s shouted Hokkien profanities at him across the road. In the next few months, he would often come across residents who would fold their arms and give him the side-eye when he tried to approach them.

Undeterred, the team introduced several social programmes and interaction with residents has since improved, added Mr Muralidharan.

“I told myself that these people need help. And I was willing to send a signal to them that I’m prepared to help them. Some of them want to intimidate me and I want to tell them I won’t be intimidated. So I rolled up my sleeves and I tried my best to gain the trust of these people,” he said during Friday’s rally.

The team has been working to gain the trust of the people to turn the hostile sentiments around through the introduction of various schemes such as subsidised tuition and food distribution to the needy, Mr Muralidharan told TODAY during the walkabout over the weekend.

But he added: “We are still the underdogs here, we still have to fight very hard to regain the trust of the majority of the Aljunied residents, so we’re still in the fight mode.” Veteran politician Yeo Guat Kwang and former teacher Shamsul Kamar round up the PAP Aljunied team.

“To a certain extent, the ground got a lot warmer, but warm ground does not necessarily translate into votes,” said Mr Chua.

Over the weekend, PM Lee and ESM Goh visited Aljunied in a further bid to warm up voters in the constituency. The mood was jovial with PM Lee breaking out into a birthday song for a 94-year-old resident he met at a food centre. He also ran into a family he bumped into while holidaying in Hokkaido recently and signed a photo for them.

Despite the efforts by the PAP, some residents TODAY spoke to remain undecided on their choice, a ground sentiment Mr Goh had observed after his visit yesterday.

Ms Angie Ng, 53, who is self-employed, said while she felt that the WP took a longer time to complete the lift upgrading works near her home, she was also unfamiliar with the line-up of PAP candidates.

She added that she did not think the ground sentiment has changed much and residents have treated them in the same way as before. Likewise, recruitment consultant Jason Goh, 52, said in Mandarin he remains on the fence about who to vote for because “both the PAP and WP seem to be making credible arguments”.


Hold the opposition to higher standards

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Voters cut opposition parties a lot of slack, but it's time to raise the bar and demand more
By Chua Mui Hoong, Opinion Editor, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

The time has come to raise the bar for the opposition.

In the wilderness years from the 1980s through the 2000s, the landscape was so parched of opposition political talent, many Singaporeans figured that any opposition candidate was better than none.

But things have changed.

This general election sees all 89 seats contested. The opposition now boasts quite a few pedigreed university graduates among its new candidates. From the Workers' Party (WP), there are Mr Leon Perera (Oxford), Ms He Ting Ru (Cambridge) and Dr Daniel Goh, a sociology professor. From the Singapore Democratic Party, there's the medical school professor, Dr Paul Tambyah. They join candidates like Mr Kenneth Jeyaretnam, Mr Tan Jee Say and Mr Benjamin Pwee, all Oxbridge graduates who had contested past elections.

Individuals with strong academic and professional credentials are no longer deterred from stepping into the opposition fray. With more credible candidates to choose from, voters can then raise the bar to evaluate not just the candidate but also the party he or she belongs to.

After all, an individual cannot do much in politics. He needs a political machinery, staff and a large pool of volunteers. This is where a political party comes in.

A political party, before it forms the government, is judged for its performance in Parliament, and its performance as a party in whatever sphere of power it has.

As far as the WP's parliamentary report card goes, I think it is not bad for a party with MPs new to Parliament, most of whom had scant public service experience.

People's Action Party (PAP) secretary-general Lee Hsien Loong may characterise the WP as a tiger outside the House who became a mouse in the Chamber, but the WP has delivered a riposte showing that its MPs raised more parliamentary questions per person than PAP MPs. Many Singaporeans will conclude that the WP MPs are working hard, even if the legislative impact of seven elected opposition MPs is minimal.

What about the WP's performance as a party within its sphere of influence and power?

I am not just referring to the WP's ability to run an estate. As other commentators have noted, one does not need MPs to run estates; one needs estate managers to coordinate the cleaning services, the collection of rubbish and the maintenance of lifts, lights and other amenities. And as the WP has pointed out, its performance in these has been rated on a par with those of other town councils.

Beyond such estate management, a town council's affairs include management of financial accounts and handling contracts, and issuing licences and permits over common areas within Housing Board estates.

Political science theory tells us that political parties and candidates vie for votes in order to gain power, so they gain a share of the spoils. ''Parties only seek votes to obtain either policy influence, the spoils of office, or both'', as influential political scientists Wolfgang C. Muller and Kaare Strom have pointed out.

Spoils of office isn't as corrupt as it sounds. It refers to the ability to shape policies for the country, access to executive power via Cabinet portfolios, as well as access to the ''perquisites'' of office, or the perks and benefits accruing to a position, like a waitress who gets tips or a company chief executive with a private jet.

In the end, politics is about power, competing for power, gaining it and using it. All that talk about service and helping people, no matter how sincere, is just a way to persuade people to hand over power to a political party so it can get down to action to make decisions, to lead and to exercise power for the next five years.

Voters forget that at our peril.

For decades, many Singaporean voters who resented the all-powerful PAP's bullying of the opposition have used their vote to try to check the PAP's power machinery. WP chairman Sylvia Lim's warning at a recent rally that the PAP machinery is so pervasive it can ''eat you up'' still strikes home. So does Mr Low Thia Khiang's lament - in his inimitable Teochew - that he has ''loon'', or tolerated, the PAP for too long.

At the same time, voters should also realise that the warning against handing power over to a party on the wrong track applies to the opposition, not just the PAP.

In Singapore, we are at a state of political development where one opposition party - the WP - is in a position of some limited power to enjoy the ''spoils'' of office at the municipal level - ''spoils'' in a non-corrupt sense as defined above - as it has the power to make decisions, collect fees for permits and licences, and award contracts using public funds.

How a political party performs when it has that power of patronage at a municipal level speaks volumes about how it might conduct itself if it ever becomes a party in power in charge of a whole nation.

I believe this lies at the heart of the PAP's deep unease with the WP, and is the reason why senior PAP leaders have refused to let go of the accounting and governance lapses surrounding the financial accounts and contracts of the Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC).

I am sure they are aware that constant harping on these issues can turn off voters and backfire on the PAP. But the issue isn't just about the town council or its finances. It is about how a political party conducts itself in power and its standards of governance, within whatever ambit it has.

As Nee Soon GRC candidate K. Shanmugam put it starkly: ''Now, in the one place, in the only place that they were in charge, everything has gone wrong.''

The subtext is clear. If this is how the WP conducts itself with the spoils of power in one town council, can it be trusted with more?

Not being financially trained, I am not in a good position to figure out, based on public reports, if AHPETC's problems are as dire as painted by the PAP, or as trivial as suggested by the WP. It is, however, highly significant to me that High Court judge Quentin Loh, who ruled against the Government's request to appoint independent accountants to AHPETC, yet found reason to say that if AHPETC were a management corporation, it or its officers would be ''exposed to the possibility of civil liability... or, in an extreme scenario, criminal liability''.

Like many Singaporeans, I understand that the WP has it tough running a town council in opposition. I also sympathise with those who point out that the PAP with its MPs who sit on company boards, and its relationship with the People's Association and its network of grassroots volunteers - many of whom run businesses - are also enmeshed in a network of business-politics patronage and connections, some of which can appear self-dealing.

The difference is that when there is suspected wrongdoing, I think many believe the PAP will get to the bottom of things and account to the people. Whatever its faults, the PAP retains that trust among voters.

The WP, unfortunately, has given the impression that its way of coping with charges of possible civil or criminal liability is to deny and deflect. Singaporean voters cut opposition parties a lot of slack, understanding the difficult political terrain they operate in.

But it's time to raise the bar and demand more, when there is an opposition party already in power at the municipal level running town councils.

Like Mr Tharman, I believe having an opposition is good for Singapore.

And the best way to ensure a stronger opposition takes hold in Singapore is to start holding it to higher standards.


Punggol East accounts: Deficit or surplus?

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PAP responds to Low's charges on town council
By Toh Yong Chuan, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

The saga on town councils refuses to go away even as the People's Action Party (PAP) tries to shift voters' focus to national issues.

The PAP yesterday responded to the Workers' Party (WP) accusation the previous day that the ruling party had misled voters on the financial state of Punggol East SMC.



Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council chairman Zainal Sapari said Punggol East had a surplus of $21,363 in 2013, after taking into account $303,372 which could be claimed from an estate upgrading fund.

The constituency did not have a $282,009 deficit as claimed by WP chief Low Thia Khiang, wrote Mr Zainal in a Facebook post. At a rally on Saturday, Mr Low waved a page on the financial statement showing the alleged deficit.

Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC's anchor minister, Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, also weighed in, noting that his town council had handed more than $22.5 million in cash to Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC) in 2013.

This amount included sinking funds and project funds.

"Mr Low very dramatically showed one page of the accounts. There are 20-over pages in the accounts, so we should really look at the whole set of accounts," Mr Teo told reporters at a walkabout.

"We were very careful to hand over everything that was due to our residents here... We wanted to do right by them."

The PAP lost Punggol East to the WP in a by-election in 2013 after Mr Michael Palmer, its MP and Speaker of Parliament, stepped down.

Veteran PAP MP Charles Chong, who is seeking to unseat WP's Lee Li Lian in Punggol East, said Mr Low was "probably misguided" when he gave the wrong figures.

"Most of my residents are pretty confused about this," Mr Chong said. "We want to extricate Punggol East out of this mess... start afresh."

PAP organising secretary Ng Eng Hen said the party will put the facts on record.

"If Mr Low agrees with the facts, he may have to issue a correction. I hope he's gentlemanly enough to accept that he was wrong in this regard," Dr Ng added.





9月6日 副总理张志贤 Teo Chee Hean 和榜鹅东区候选人张有福在反驳工人党对2013年榜鹅东市镇会账目赤字问题时,出示2013年4月份的报表,作出解释。左图为工人党秘书长刘程强在集会上所出示的报表,显示的28万元赤字是榜鹅东...
Posted by 8频道新闻新加坡 Channel 8 news on Saturday, September 5, 2015





PAP rebuts claims by WP that Punggol East was in deficit
Low gave only part of the picture when he showed printout of accounts: DPM Teo
By Jalelah Abu Baker, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean yesterday (Sept 6) rebutted Workers' Party (WP) chief Low Thia Khiang's claim that Punggol East suffered a deficit of more then $280,000 in April 2013, before the estate was transferred to the WP's town council.

The facts show that Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council had handed over $22.5 million in cash to the Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC), Mr Teo told reporters.

"Fully accounted for. At that point, they raised no issues, so we are very surprised that these issues have suddenly come up," he said.

Mr Low had, at a WP rally in Punggol Field last Saturday night (Sept 5), held up a printed page of the Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council's accounts and accused the People's Action Party (PAP) of misleading voters by saying the ward had a surplus when handed over to the WP town council.

WP won Punggol East SMC in a 2013 by-election, after which the ward came under the Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council.

But DPM Teo, who leads the PAP team in Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC, said Mr Low was giving only part of the picture. "Mr Low very dramatically showed one page of the accounts. There are 20-over pages in the accounts, so we should really look at the whole set of accounts... We were very careful to hand over everything that was due to our residents here. We wanted to do right by them," he said.

The real issue at hand, DPM Teo added, was the fact that after these accounts were handed over, AHPETC had never submitted an unqualified set of accounts.

"The question for AHPETC is: You haven't been able to account for these monies in three, four years of operation.

"Even up till today, the accounts have been qualified, and we don't fully understand what's happened to all our money," Mr Teo added.

Several ministers have also raised questions over governance lapses in AHPETC, after a report by the Auditor-General's Office in February flagged these lapses.

The $22.5 million handed over to AHPETC in 2013 was listed as part of the transfer of assets and liabilities from Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council. The amount includes sinking funds and project funds.

Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council chairman Zainal Sapari also rebutted Mr Low's allegations in a Facebook post. He wrote: "The truth is that the financial position was in surplus and Punggol East SMC was in good financial health when the whole set of accounts handed over to AHPETC is read together."

Mr Zainal noted that as at March 31, 2012, the last full-year audited accounts before the by-election, there was an accumulated routine fund surplus of $804,945 for Punggol East SMC. Also, if there is a change of party, the law requires that 100 per cent of this routine fund surplus be transferred to the sinking fund with the exception of town improvement projects committed to at that point.

Therefore, $782,563 was set aside from the routine fund surplus for committed town improvement projects, and the balance was transferred to the sinking fund.

Mr Zainal also said that at the handover to AHPETC on April 30, 2013, there was a deficit in the accumulated routine fund of $282,009.

However, the same set of accounts also showed an amount of $303,372 claimable as reimbursement from the Community Improvement Projects Committee fund, which had already been secured for Punggol East SMC.

This was made known to AHPETC "at the point of takeover of Punggol East's accounts and monies, which would give an actual net surplus of $21,363", he added. 

Mr Teo, who was on a walkabout with PAP candidate for Punggol East Charles Chong, also said that WP's Mr Low had previously said his then Hougang Town Council accounts were fine, despite their auditors expressing grave concern about whether they were able to continue operating in the manner they had.

"The point here really is this: For Punggol East, we looked after our residents well, handed over all the accounts fully, everything was there, every cent was accounted for," he added.




Timeline

Sept 4: Workers' Party (WP) bosses Low Thia Khiang and Sylvia Lim say they are done talking about the Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC) saga, following weeks of verbal sparring with People's Action Party (PAP) ministers and backbenchers.

"We have already answered all the questions they raised but the PAP is going in circles, and I think it's unproductive to continue," said Mr Low during a visit to Chong Pang ward.

Ms Lim, who was in Fengshan, said: "This issue on town council lapses versus People's Association lapses - if people keep going on and on about it, it could sound like a broken record."


Sept 5:"So we've made our points. I think the voters are clear-eyed, they know what this is about. They can make up their minds. I think we can leave it to them," said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, referring to the AHPETC saga during a press conference.

Many had thought it would be the end of the issue but, in a surprise twist, Mr Low raised it again while speaking during a rally at Punggol Field later that evening.

Holding up a printout of the Punggol East town council accounts dated April 30, 2013 - when it merged with the Aljunied-Hougang Town Council after the by-election earlier that same year, Mr Low accused the PAP of misrepresenting the facts and misleading voters. "It was the bully that cried foul first. They are bullies. It is a deficit of $280,000 and not a surplus. You all have to get this clear," he said.


Sept 6: A PAP candidate in Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC, Mr Zainal Sapari, issues a quick clarification in a Facebook post. He said: "At the hand-over to AHPETC on April 30, 2013, although there was a deficit in the accumulated routine fund of $282,009, the same set of accounts also showed an amount of $303,372 claimable as reimbursement from the (Community Improvement Projects Committee) fund, which PRPGTC (Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council) had already secured for Punggol East SMC.

"This was made known by PRPGTC to AHPETC at the point of takeover of Punggol East's accounts and monies, which would give an actual net surplus of $21,363."

The Punggol East ward was under the PRPGTC before the WP won it during a by-election in 2013.

At a separate walkabout at Rivervale Plaza, Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean said: "Mr Low very dramatically showed one page of the accounts. There are 20-over pages in the accounts... We were very careful to hand over everything that was due to our residents here, because my residents, our residents before, we wanted to do right by them. We handed $22.5 million in cash to the town council, from Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council to Punggol East residents through the AHPETC."





#AHPETCThe WP claimed, during its rally on 5 Sep, that PRPG-TC handed over an accumulated routine fund deficit after...
Posted by Zainal Bin Sapari on Saturday, September 5, 2015





PAP 'misled voters on financial status of Punggol East'
Ward had deficit, not surplus, before joining Aljunied-Hougang Town Council: WP chief
By Pearl Lee, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

Workers' Party (WP) chief Low Thia Khiang accused the People's Action Party (PAP) of "misrepresenting facts and misleading voters", as he claimed Punggol East ward had a deficit, and not a surplus, before joining Aljunied-Hougang Town Council in 2013.

At the WP rally in Punggol Field last night, Mr Low held up a printout of the ward's town council accounts dated April 30, 2013 - when it merged with the Aljunied-Hougang Town Council.

"The PAP misrepresented the facts, misled the voters. It was the bully that cried foul first. They are bullies. It is a deficit of $280,000 and not a surplus. You all have to get this clear," Mr Low said.

工人党刘程强:榜鹅东交接时亏损28万元 钱去了哪里
9月5日【工人党竞选集会】工人党 The Workers' Party 阿裕尼集选区候选人、秘书长刘程强说:”我现在手上拿的,就是榜鹅东2013年经过审计过的账目表。这个报表显示,在交接时,榜鹅东亏损28万元,不是100万的盈余。我问他们,钱去了哪里,我们要他们回答。他们是恶人先告状。” http://ch8news.co/1g1CoH5 #GE2015
Posted by 8频道新闻新加坡 Channel 8 news on Saturday, September 5, 2015


His remarks run contrary to what PAP's Punggol East candidate, Mr Charles Chong, told Chinese daily Lianhe Zaobao last month, that the Punggol East SMC had a surplus of $1 million before the PAP handed it over to WP. The opposition party won the seat in a 2013 by-election.

Mr Low last night added that Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean and Mr Chong had both spoken publicly about Punggol East's surplus before it was handed over to WP.

He said: "I now urge the PAP to answer to WP and to the residents of Punggol East: Where did the money go? We want their answer."

Mr Chong is challenging WP's Ms Lee Li Lian in Punggol East SMC.

In an interview with The Straits Times published on Aug 28, Mr Chong also asked Punggol East residents if they wanted to help subsidise Aljunied and Hougang, as the Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC) was found to have financial lapses.

Punggol East SMC had joined forces with Aljunied GRC and Hougang SMC to form the AHPETC in 2013. Before that, it was part of the PAP's Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council.

Yesterday, WP chairman Sylvia Lim and Mr Pritam Singh, who are contesting in Aljunied GRC, also hit out at the People's Association (PA) and the HDB for what they described as unfair, partisan practices against WP-held constituencies.

Ms Lim said HDB had asked AHPETC if it could host a welcome party for new residents when the Rivervale Arc was completed last year. Ms Lee, the Punggol East MP, had agreed. "She unhesitatingly instructed the town council to approve it. But when the day came, Lee Li Lian was not invited. Instead, the guests present were grassroots adviser Teo Ser Luck and Dr Koh Poh Koon," said Ms Lim.

Mr Teo is the grassroots adviser to the ward, while Dr Koh had lost to Ms Lee in the by-election in 2013.

"Is HDB, a government department, helping the PAP campaign against a WP MP? HDB even had the cheek to ask AHPETC to stand by its cleaners to clean up after the event," said Ms Lim, citing it as an example of the unnecessary politicking Ms Lee has gone through.

HDB is a statutory board of the National Development Ministry.

Mr Singh said the Aljunied Citizens' Consultative Committee (CCC) under the PA rejected many improvement projects proposed by AHPETC between 2011 and 2015, such as upgrading playgrounds.

AHPETC had suggested 50 projects but only 17 were approved in the four-year period, and works have not started on any, he said.

The CCC chairman is "indifferent to helping the community in a bigger way in opposition wards" as this would mean facilities will be built on "highly visible town council common property", Mr Singh said.

Additional reporting by Rennie Whang






CCC rebuts WP claim of indifference, says 17 projects being implemented
By Chong Zi Liang, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

The Citizen Consultative Committees (CCCs) in Aljunied GRC yesterday rebutted Workers' Party (WP) candidate Pritam Singh, saying they have been "working very closely" with the WP-run town council on upgrading projects.

Mr Singh had said at a rally last Friday that the CCCs were "indifferent to helping the community in a bigger way in opposition wards". Out of 50 Community Improvement Projects Committee (CIPC) proposals, the CCCs had approved only 17, and work had not begun on any, he added.

But Mr Sim Wai Chin, chairman of Eunos CCC - one of five CCCs in the constituency - said in a statement that a public tender for works to be carried out for these 17 projects was called and closed in May this year. They will be awarded, he added. Out of the 17 projects, 12 were proposed by the Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council (AHPETC) and five by the CCCs, he said, adding: "All 17 projects are being implemented at the same time."

CIPC funds for upgrading are given to town councils through the CCCs, which are grassroots bodies under the People's Association.

Mr Sim also outlined how the CCCs have been "working very closely" with AHPETC.

Between August last year and March this year , "there have been numerous consultations, including nine meetings and site visits", he said, plus e-mails between the CCCs and AHPETC.


GE2015 Campaign Day 6: Singapore needs strong government to shape its future: Ng Eng Hen

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Voters should ask if weakening the PAP is in their interests, he says
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

A strong government is in Singapore's interest as it would be able to shape and implement flexible policies to meet the diverse needs of Singaporeans, said Dr Ng Eng Hen yesterday (Sept 6).

The organising secretary of the People's Action Party (PAP) said this is why the party is seeking a strong mandate from voters in the Sept 11 elections.



The party's vision is one where every citizen has a quality of life that is among the best in Asia, and where all segments of the population are taken care of. A strong PAP government with all hands on deck is needed to achieve this, he said.

"We need capable office-holders and Members of Parliament that can tend to the ground as well as help us shape policy," he said.

Weakening the PAP - the only party capable of forming the government - is not in Singapore's interests, he argued.

"A strong PAP government is in the interests of Singapore and Singaporeans, because no opposition party has come out to say that they want to form the government.

"Singaporeans need to ask: If a PAP that everyone expects to be the ruling government is weakened, is that in the interests of Singapore and Singaporeans?"

He was speaking after a community event in Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC, where he leads the PAP team contesting Friday's General Election.

He outlined two significant changes in the PAP's style of governing. First, the party is bigger on collaboration, to better engage the younger generation. To that end, about 50,000 people took part in the Our Singapore Conversation feedback exercise in 2013, and 40,000 national servicemen and members of the public were consulted by the Committee to Strengthen National Service, said Dr Ng, who is the Defence Minister.

"That, to me, will be a constant feature. The Government has to involve more institutional links with groups, whatever the outcome of this GE," he said.

Second, policies must become more flexible as society becomes more diverse.

He highlighted shifts on the housing front like the new Fresh Start Housing Scheme to help second-timer rental households own a two-room flat.

Similarly, the Central Provident Fund savings scheme must evolve and be more flexible in catering to those who fall ill and cannot work, or need financing because they buy their homes later in life.

"These are clear examples where you need flexibility. I don't think you want to weaken the core of a good scheme, but what you need to do is expand the options."

The Government must also tackle the significant economic challenge of zero local workforce growth as of 2020, he said.

Workforce growth is a significant driver of policies, and if no new local workers are added to the economy, businesses will have to poach workers from other companies in order to expand.

A strong PAP government is needed in the light of these trends and challenges, said Dr Ng.

MPs play a crucial role, he said, because they pass residents' requests back to ministers and let them know if a particular policy does not meet their needs.

Dr Ng's remarks appeared to be in response to the main campaign line from the Workers' Party, which has been arguing that what Singapore needs in the next stage of its development is more opposition MPs in Parliament.

Taking up this theme at a rally in Simei last night, WP chairman Sylvia Lim said that leadership renewal is an issue not only for the PAP, but for the WP as well. She called on voters to back the party's young candidates to help build up an alternative to the PAP.

"The only way for Singaporeans to protect ourselves is buy an insurance policy - build up another party who can take over if the PAP fails," she said.





Right balance needed on population issue: Eng Hen
Population policy is complex and trade-offs are involved, he says in response to WP candidate's criticism
By Marissa Lee and Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

There are no simple answers to the complex issue of Singapore's population size and make-up, People's Action Party (PAP) organising secretary Ng Eng Hen acknowledged yesterday.

But in a response to Workers' Party (WP) East Coast GRC candidate Daniel Goh's criticism of the Government, he said the issue was not simply about the overall population number. It was also about what trade-offs Singaporeans were willing to accept given the slower growth of the local workforce and lower fertility rate.

His comments yesterday followed those of Dr Goh, who said the Government should stop sending mixed signals about its immigration policy, and clarify if its projection of 6.9 million by 2030 stands.

Echoing the WP's view, he said the Government should also stop focusing on using immigration to drive economic growth and look instead to boosting the quality of the Singaporean workforce. Referring to the 2013 Population White Paper, which projected the population could grow to 6.9 million by 2030, Dr Goh called for scrapping the use of population figures as planning parameters.

"I don't think there is a need to commit to any number. That is precisely the point. (Manpower Minister Lim Swee Say) said, and I agree with him - don't focus on the quantity, focus on the quality of the workforce," the WP candidate said at a walkabout at Bedok South.

And this quality, he said, should come from Singaporeans.

His team is contesting East Coast GRC against a PAP team led by Mr Lim. In his comments, Dr Goh said that since the Population Paper was debated in 2013, Mr Lim has reiterated that the Government has cooled the pace of immigration.

"So the question is, is the 6.9 million (population) planning parameter still valid? Why is it still there if you're cutting back on foreign manpower?" asked Dr Goh, an associate professor of sociology at the National University of Singapore.

The issue of population has been raised at election rallies of opposition parties. Each has criticised the 6.9 million figure, which they see as a target, although the authorities have made clear that the figure is the top end of a forecasted population.

WP chief Low Thia Khiang also did so, saying the party had asked for a slowing of the influx of foreign workers during the debate in Parliament, to stop Singaporeans from facing unfair competition for jobs.

In separate comments yesterday after a walkabout in Bishan-Toa Payoh, Dr Ng took issue with the tendency of opposition parties to "bang away" at a single issue - such as population - hoping "to rile up anger" without considering its inherent trade-offs.

"The trade-off is how do you accept slower growth when your local workforce will stop growing by 2020, after 2020? And when your fertility rate is down, what are the trade-offs?" he said.

"We can accept 1 to 3 per cent growth and we want to be more productive. But that requires... economic restructuring. So we can't only look at the population as a whole.

"You also have to look at what proportion of your workforce is ageing, what proportion will retire, what proportion can support your ageing population - and you have to ask yourselves, who do we get to man our nursing homes, take care of our elderly, build our homes, help our mothers take care of their children at home, drive the economy?"

He noted that businesses have been squeezed as foreign labour inflows have been tightened over the years, resulting in job losses for Singaporeans as firms struggle with higher costs. "These are not simple questions that you can 'sloganeer' away. You have to deal with really hard issues and ask ourselves really difficult questions," Dr Ng said.

"But I am confident that if the Government works with the people, we can find a balance that Singaporeans can live with."




The humble, hard-working but low-profile PAP Aljunied team and I were energised by the warm reception yesterday. But...
Posted by MParader on Sunday, September 6, 2015





ESM Goh's advice to Aljunied voters
By Rachel Au-Yong, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

Aljunied GRC voters struggling over which party to vote for in the General Election received this advice from Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong yesterday: Pick the team that will serve you best.

After two hours in the Workers' Party-held area yesterday, he said many residents told him they wanted to vote for the People's Action Party, but they did not want to see WP leaders Low Thia Khiang and Sylvia Lim and their opposition team-mates lose their seats.

Rather than say vote for the PAP, he preferred to urge voters to "look at their own interests".

"When you vote for somebody, you must vote for a candidate whose values you appreciate - values like humility, sincerity, hard work, integrity, honesty," he said. "They are very important, so try and align your values with the values of the candidates."

People should also vote for their future and their children's future and, here, the question is: "Who can help you better in future?"

If voters think about these issues, they will come to a decision. "It's your choice," he said. "If you ask me, I'll say vote PAP, but it's a biased opinion. So just make up your own mind."



He likened choosing a party to choosing a cruise ship to travel on.

"If you go with the PAP, you're embarking on a cruise ship with a definite destination, you know the path it will take, you know the captain, the crew members, you know the quality," he said.

"The other choice is, take my ship to nowhere. There are cruise ships that go on a journey to nowhere. Gambling ships, casinos. Very exciting. You take these ships, you can gamble, but you go nowhere.

"If you're a gambler, then of course you take the casino ship. But if you're not a gambler and you worry about your children's future, you'll take the other ship."

Titanic sank on its maiden voyage. The PAP cruised over fifty years under three captains. All onboard are safe  --- gct
Posted by MParader on Monday, September 7, 2015


He said the General Election was not about the future of the PAP or any opposition party, but about the future of Singaporeans.

To voters who worry about the WP team being ousted, he said Mr Low and his team-mates could lose the elections, yet still go to Parliament under the Non-Constituency MP scheme for best-performing losers at the polls. "They can write long speeches with great rhetoric if they want," he said.

Asked if his and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's visits to Aljunied GRC would sway voters to the PAP's side, Mr Goh said yes, for those they had met. "But it's always the people who are not here, the silent majority (who also vote), so we can't take things for granted."




Many issues and challenges have been raised during the election campaign thus far. For the remaining campaign period,...
Posted by Chan Chun Sing on Sunday, September 6, 2015





Polls 'not just about raising issues'
By Toh Yong Chuan, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

An election is not just about raising issues but also about putting in place a team that can plan for the future, said labour chief Chan Chun Sing yesterday.

And besides having plans and implementing them, the team also has to unite people and rally them to overcome challenges in the future, said Mr Chan, as he urged voters to examine proposals by the various parties and candidates closely.

"Over the last five, six days, we have heard many people raising different issues," he said, without naming any party. "It is all right and good to raise all these issues so that Singaporeans are more aware of the challenges facing our country."

But it is also critical for Singaporeans "to sit back and analyse the different proposals by the parties and candidates, and see whether they work and whether they are in the best interests of residents now and in the future", he told reporters after visiting Tiong Bahru Market.



The former army chief is leading a five-member People's Action Party team contesting in Tanjong Pagar GRC, which is seeing its first contest since it was formed in 1991.

The PAP team faces a Singaporeans First (SingFirst) slate led by former presidential candidate Tan Jee Say, who charged at a rally last Saturday that Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong had betrayed Mr Lee Kuan Yew's ideals, citing Mr Lee's warning in 1979 against having too many foreign workers.

Responding, Mr Chan said: "At every stage of our development we have different challenges. Policies are never static. We will always have to evolve our policies to (address) what we have to tackle today and what we have to tackle tomorrow."

On the allegation that foreigners take away jobs from professionals, managers and executives (PMEs), he said the Government, unions and employers are working together to help PMEs boost skills and remain competitive in Singapore and overseas. "Maybe (Mr Tan) is not fully aware of the things being rolled out by the Manpower Ministry and National Trades Union Congress."

Senior Minister of State for Law and Education Indranee Rajah responded to SingFirst's claim that the GRC has not served Malay voters in the ward well as it did not have a Malay candidate for many years. "There have been many programmes that we have done and all you need to do is to speak to our Malay residents."

When asked whether he is bothered by his opponents calling him a "paper general", Mr Chan said: "No. This is part and parcel of what we expect. Our focus has always been on working with and for our residents. We prefer not to respond to baseless name-calling."





Incomes 'have risen faster than cost of living': Tharman
Any debate on more inclusive society should recognise Singapore's unusual success: Tharman
By Chia Yan Min, Economics Correspondent, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

Incomes of middle- and lower-income households in Singapore have risen much faster than cost of living since the global financial crisis, unlike in many other countries where these groups have seen their real incomes stagnate or even decline, said Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam yesterday.

Mr Tharman noted that any debate about creating a more inclusive society should take into consideration Singapore's unusual success in lifting incomes amid the "new reality of a highly uncertain world". The median household income in Singapore has grown 18 per cent over the last five years after adjusting for inflation and the cost of living, said Mr Tharman, who is also Finance Minister and a candidate for Jurong GRC.

"To realise how unusual this is, we must understand that we operate in a world where very few countries have seen real wage growth in the middle-, let alone for the low-income group," he said during media interviews at Taman Jurong Market and Food Centre yesterday.



In advanced countries like the United States, Europe and Japan, and even among Singapore's regional peers Hong Kong and Taiwan, real-income growth has been stagnant or negative since the global financial crisis despite generally low inflation and, in some cases, deflation.

"We should start off any discussion by being factual and objective about where we stand relative to other countries in the same world as us," said Mr Tharman.

He noted that Singapore has done unusually well in an increasingly volatile and fragile world, where uncertainties are mounting over the outlook for key regional economies like China, Indonesia and Malaysia, and the recovery in advanced countries like the US remains tepid.

"I say this not to spread fear but to underline the confidence that investors and businesses still have in Singapore in this very uncertain environment," he said.

In order for this unusual outperformance to continue, Singapore must find the right balance in its economic strategies and continue creating opportunities for people at all stages of life, said Mr Tharman. "We can't go for a strategy of wiping out businesses by suddenly over-tightening labour policy, but neither can we stick with the status quo (where a large segment of small and medium-sized enterprises are stuck in low-productivity activities, struggling to survive)."

Restructuring the economy will be a lengthy process and involves working with businesses, unions and workers to incentivise greater efficiency and promote innovation. "That means not being simplistic about things and going for a strategy that just wipes out a large segment of businesses in the hope that somehow or other productivity is summoned up," Mr Tharman said.

The restructuring effort is already starting to yield results - productivity growth measured by value-added per actual hours worked was about 3 per cent per year between 2009 and 2014, he noted.

"We're making progress but we've got to see this through. We will not be able to sustain the very unusual income growth we've seen if we don't persist in restructuring our economy."





'Balanced approach' on manpower policy to continue
By Chia Yan Min, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

Workers and companies affected by the ongoing economic restructuring will get more help to cope, but there will be no U-turn on the policy of keeping a lid on foreign worker numbers, Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam said yesterday.

This means companies must make the most of middle-aged and older workers by helping them to upgrade their skills, and not practise ageism and discrimination.

Mr Tharman, who is also Finance Minister and a candidate for Jurong GRC, was speaking to the media at Taman Jurong Market and Food Centre yesterday.

He reiterated that the Government will continue to take a balanced approach towards manpower policy and not tighten the tap too rapidly. "I can think of labour policies which will wipe out businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, en masse, within a year or two.

"But that's a bad strategy, because it will also wipe out jobs."

Instead, "we have to find a balance, we have to be practical, and we have to think of ways to help our businesses upgrade", he said.

"We should push ahead, and keep up the pace of restructuring, and never let businesses think we're doing a U-turn."

The Government will do more to help middle-aged Singaporeans, including professionals, managers and executives, who are often hit hard when they lose their jobs, Mr Tharman said.

But employers have to play their part. "There can be no ageism in Singapore, no discrimination against Singaporeans because they're past 45 - get rid of that. That's how we go forward.

"Employers have to get real, and recognise that we have a permanently tight labour market.

"They have to recognise the value in every middle-aged Singaporean, develop them, take advantage of the government schemes."

This approach is necessary for Singapore to continue creating opportunities and jobs for its citizens, and ultimately raise real incomes, not just for the rich but also for those in the lower- and middle-income groups, he said.

"We need to build opportunities, not just for the people at the top, but opportunities across the board for all Singaporeans. That's at the heart of an inclusive society."





Elected candidates must uphold values of honesty and integrity. Equally important is their commitment and the heart to...
Posted by K Shanmugam Sc on Friday, September 4, 2015





WP aiming to form future government: Shanmugam
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

It is clear that the Workers' Party (WP) has its eye on forming the government in the future, two Cabinet ministers from the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) said yesterday.

"If you look at what Ms Sylvia Lim has said, what Mr Png Eng Huat has said, they're talking about forming the government," said Law and Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam, referring to the WP chairman and the MP for Hougang, respectively.

"So it's really a choice between the Government as it is and an alternate government. If you look at the speeches, they're quite clear that they want to form the government, in not too distant a future."

Ms Lim had, at a rally last week, said if WP forms the government, it will get rid of GRCs and the Nominated MP scheme, among other moves.

Mr Shanmugam was also asked his view of comments by Mr Gurmit Singh, a WP candidate in Nee Soon GRC, who told a rally last Friday that a foreign minister "can be dispensable" - a reference to how the WP unseated then Foreign Minister George Yeo in Aljunied GRC in 2011.

Mr Shanmugam, who leads the PAP team in Nee Soon GRC, said: "I suspect if you ask Mr Gurmit Singh, he will tell you that all the ministers in the different GRCs... are all dispensable. And I think that's a matter for Singaporeans to judge."



Similarly, Defence Minister and PAP organising secretary Ng Eng Hen rebutted the WP's comments that giving the PAP Government a strong mandate at the ballot box would give it a licence to be a bully.

"Why in the world would we be a bully when we've worked so hard to win voters' confidence?" he asked.

Referring to WP chief Low Thia Khiang's comment last week that a minimum of 20 opposition MPs was needed to check the PAP Government, Dr Ng said: "The WP says they want 'X' number of seats and when they reach there, they're going to stop? These are cat-and- mouse games during... the general election. Everyone sees through it."





Vivian: 'Zero' offering from SDP at local level
By Yeo Sam Jo, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

At the local level in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC, the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) has done little for residents, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources Vivian Balakrishnan said.

"We are the incumbents, we've worked (here) for many years," he told reporters during a walkabout at Adam Road Food Centre yesterday morning.

"The residents know we've transformed the town and appreciate it,'' said the anchor minister, who is leading a four-member People's Action Party team against the SDP.

"I would also daresay that there is overwhelming support for the new plans that we have offered," he added, referring to better transport connectivity and upgrading of housing estates, among other things.


"So at a local level, there really is no contest. In fact, the SDP has offered absolutely zero at a local level," he concluded.

Dr Balakrishnan and fellow incumbents Liang Eng Hwa, Sim Ann and Christopher de Souza are up against SDP's 'A' team of party chief Chee Soon Juan, Prof Paul Tambyah, Ms Chong Wai Fung and Mr Sidek Mallek.

The minister was also critical of what he called the SDP's so-called policies and plans which, he said, "are downright dangerous, reckless and irresponsible".

He said his team and Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam have "effectively demolished" these policies.

Last Saturday, Mr Tharman attacked the policy proposals of opposition parties, including the SDP, warning that free healthcare and other social services would impose a higher tax burden on middle-income families.


The Singapore Democratic Party's plans will hurt the middle class.
Posted by Vivian Balakrishnan on Sunday, September 6, 2015


SDP's economic proposals include a minimum wage, raising the personal income tax rate for the top 1 per cent of earners, and increasing social spending, particularly on public healthcare.

Dr Balakrishnan, however, acknowledged that Singaporeans continue to be anxious about national issues such as the cost of living and job prospects.

His team intends to address these concerns in the remaining days of their campaign, he said, adding that they will also focus on Singapore's future challenges.

"We want to look forward and we want to focus on how Singapore will get to SG100 in a stronger position," he said, pointing out that there may be trade-offs.

"Unlike the opposition, we don't wave a magic wand and say, 'I can solve everything painlessly'."


GE2015: Age, class and the General Election

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Concerns of the sandwiched generation and the middle class matter in this GE
By Tan Ern Ser, Published The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

There are four factors that can matter in any election in Singapore. They are race, religion, age and class. My own sense is that race and religion could have mattered, but they do not. That is indeed a blessing as they can be rather explosive, if not handled well. But given that there are adequate safeguards, including the use of GRCs and the effectiveness of our equitable treatment of race and religion, they have not figured at all in this and previous elections since the 1970s.

The two factors that really matter in this election are age and class. They are also highly correlated, in that younger people are likely to be more educated than older people.

In general, this means that older people would be concerned about retirement financial adequacy and healthcare costs. In the old days, these were not critical issues, because life expectancy was much shorter, aspirations and expectations were more modest, and the elderly could depend on their children's filial piety.

However, this is no longer the case. Even filial children would find supporting the longer lifespan of their medically uninsured parents too difficult a burden to bear. At the same time, they also have to support their children.

This has resulted in the emergence of a "sandwiched" generation which has to take care of at least two other generations.

If we continue to harp on the premise that Singaporeans ought to be self-reliant, we could end up with a generation of people who eventually cannot take care of themselves, and have to depend on their children in their old age. This means that the problem of one generation will continue to affect the next generation, and forever more. In short, we could end up with perpetual inter-generational "warfare".

Thankfully, the Government has had the foresight to introduce the Pioneer Generation Package and MediShield Life. These will go some way towards easing the burden of the sandwiched generation. I reckon there is still a need to fine-tune the latter measure to ensure that healthcare costs will not be allowed to wipe out the savings of a hard-working family. Whatever the case may be, these measures have rendered care of the elderly less of a hot-button issue.

The affliction of being in the sandwiched generation is also felt strongly among the middle class. This is because middle-class folk have been motivated by the Singapore Dream of upward social mobility. They have worked hard and done what is expected of rugged Singaporeans, but being responsible for their medically uninsured parents can cause anxiety, resulting from the fear of losing a big chunk of their life savings. MediShield Life should be a welcome relief for the middle class, which means that its positive impact can be felt by at least two generations.

Another concern of the middle class, even if not part of the sandwiched generation, is whether their children can at least remain middle class.

There is a fear that their children will suffer downward mobility. Specifically, they worry that their children - despite doing well in their studies and marrying someone with equivalent credentials - may not be able to afford at least a four-room Housing Board flat. In some cases, the children exceed the HDB income ceiling to qualify for public housing but they cannot afford private housing either. They may of course resort to the open market to buy an HDB resale flat, but this option, while still quite affordable, could mean buying an older flat with a shorter remaining lease at a price much higher than if they could buy directly from the HDB. This constitutes a kind of middle-class squeeze.

Here again, a solution to this problem would have made two generations happy. The Government has to some extent addressed this issue by recently raising the income ceilings for access to HDB flats but, for some at the margin, even the new ceilings do not offer much help.

Young people also feel the pressure of not being able to comfortably live the Singapore Dream of owning a flat and a car. Both are big-ticket items. They are within reach, but it takes a long time to clear the heavy loans.

A key implication of all this is that if Singapore aspires to be a middle-class society and if our middle-class parents and their children feel that they cannot live the Singapore Dream of upward mobility and reach a secure and comfortable existence, they can become disillusioned.

My own sense is that, so far, middle-class folk remain hopeful of the future. But should they experience income and employment insecurity, wage stagnation or even long-term unemployment, the confidence of our middle-class society may begin to dissipate. To a large extent, the Government cannot be blamed for many of these problems, as these could largely be attributed to global competition and rapid technological change.

Still, the perceived hardships arising from this bundle of issues could affect the People's Action Party (PAP) Government's track record, notwithstanding its efforts to address them over the past four years. I doubt Singaporeans will turn away from the PAP because of these issues, but a re-elected PAP will need to explore new ways of keeping "the good life" within reasonable reach, while remaining true to economic fundamentals.

Some among the electorate, who may constitute the undecided voters, believe that having a stronger opposition presence in Parliament will not only force the PAP Government to loosen up, but to also adopt the more plausible solutions touted by credible opposition members.

This suggests that while these voters still prefer a PAP Government, they would be inclined to give their vote to the opposition. Given Singapore's first-past-the-post electoral system, the possibility of freak election results exists. Should that come to pass, I do not know what it would mean for Singapore.

I hope Singaporeans will vote for the party that can help Singapore stay afloat and steam ahead and not squander the advantages and resources we have acquired over the last 50 years. The party obviously cannot do it alone - it requires the partnership and support of the people.

The writer is Associate Professor in Sociology and head of the Social Lab, Institute of Policy Studies, at the National University of Singapore.



History's on the walls in Everton Road

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Long-time resident of the neighbourhood paints lifelike murals inspired by Singapore's past and his own childhood
By Priscilla Goy, The Sunday Times, 6 Sep 2015

A small section of Everton Road has become memory lane.

An amah, or housemaid, handwashes her kebayas and sarongs in a metal tub. Around the corner, a boy reads an Old Master Q comic while drinking Green Spot, as another gets an old-school haircut. Coffee in a Milkmaid can " hangs" from a pipe.

The lifelike images of Singapore's past are the work of Mr Yip Yew Chong, 46, who has lived near Everton Road and walked along that same road every day for about 20 years.

He was inspired last year after seeing the murals in Kampong Glam painted by Mr Ernest Zacharevic, a Lithuanian whose street art in George Town, Penang, has become a tourist attraction.

But the self-taught artist started thinking seriously about his own project only after he quit his accountant job three months ago to pursue other interests.

He told The Sunday Times: "Maybe it's my age. This is around the time when you start to feel nostalgic. So I thought painting the murals was a good way to express myself." In July, he found the managing agent of a terrace house which had peach-coloured walls - a perfect canvas for him.

In the 1930s, the building used to be a motor garage run by Malacca-born businessman Choa Kim Keat, after whom Kim Keat Road in Balestier is named.

The agent introduced Mr Yip to the property owner, Mr Choa's great-grandson, retired civil engineering professor Victor Choa.

Dr Choa, 73, said: "I was initially worried that it'd look 'modern', so I asked to meet him and see the sketches first.

"I was won over by his passion. The outcome is beyond my expectations. It blends in so well with the surrounding area."

Mr Yip also sought permission from the Urban Redevelopment Authority, and when the green light came, he got down to painting. He took nine days, with the finishing touches completed last Friday.

Along the way, he received friendly advice from passers-by who pointed out historical errors.

For instance, an elderly woman told him how the grooves on a washing board should not cover it entirely. He repainted it for that extra touch of authenticity.

Even the dustpan depicted is cut from a Knife Brand cooking oil tin, much like how it was done in the 1970s. He has also included a bottle of Scott's cod liver oil and blue tins of Jacob's crackers - culled from his own childhood memories.

"The barber shop scene is close to my heart. As a child, I enjoyed sitting there, reading Lao Fu Zi," explained Mr Yip, who lives with his wife and two children, aged 16 and 18, in a five-room Housing Board flat.

He took up painting from a young age, adding that the interest "just came naturally".

This was his first time doing a mural and the toughest challenge was "painting the faces", he said. "I'm better at painting still life."

He also had to get the colours right, as they can look different under the sun as the day turns .

Nearby residents, such as Mr Yeo Hock Yew, 67, a retired shipping manager, say they appreciate the way he brought to life local heritage lost in time.

"Maybe we should have done this earlier but it's OK, it's still not too late," Mr Yeo said.

Mr Yip has no plans to do similar murals elsewhere.

He said: "I may be getting a new job soon, and I'm not sure I'll have the time to paint then."

He posted a preview of the mural late last month on Facebook, and that was enough to persuade one family into making a trip from their Bukit Timah home.

Careers manager Angeline Sim, 39, and her teacher husband took their two children, aged one and seven, there last Friday.

"Street art here is usually the graffiti sort, but these are nostalgic. We thought it'd be good to show our children some Singapore history," said Mrs Sim, who was impressed by Mr Yip's attention to detail.

"The green chair near the barber shop - it's the exact tint of green that I remember."




Here's a sneak peek of my almost completed street art at 40 Everton Road (old Choa Kim Keat Garage). It should be done...
Posted by Yip Yew Chong on Wednesday, August 26, 2015





Art on the streets

Singapore's street art is mostly found on the sides of shophouses or in alleyways. Here are several places to go:

• Jalan Klapa and Jalan Pisang, near Victoria Street

• Junction of Joo Chiat Terrace and Everitt Road

• Junction of Bukit Timah Road and Anamalai Avenue

• Alley between The Substation and the Peranakan Museum in Armenian Street

• Haji Lane



Related
Street art of Singapore @ Everton Road

Help for schools to tell their stories

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Grant, expert advice from NHB a boon to schools' bid to set up heritage galleries
By Amelia Teng, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

A few schools tend to hog the limelight, but every school has its own story and to help them tell it now is a grant from the National Heritage Board (NHB).

The board has given more than $700,000 to 31 schools so far to help them set up permanent displays of their history, under a scheme known as the NHB Heritage Grants.

The initiative started last year with 17 schools, of which six, including Crescent Girls' School and Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Primary School, have completed their projects. The 14 others, which came on board this year, include Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' School (Primary) and Xinmin Secondary School.

The 31 include all kinds of schools, from younger ones to more established premier schools.

The oldest school on the scheme is 161-year-old CHIJ Primary School (Toa Payoh) and the youngest are West Grove Primary School and Bukit Timah Primary School, which have been around for 14 years.

Some schools wanted to revamp existing heritage corners, while others did not have any at all.

The NHB said it knew of 65 schools that already had such historical displays, based on an e-mail survey done last year.

To qualify for the grant, schools have to come up with proposals detailing how their heritage corners would complement the school curriculum and encourage students to understand heritage.

They also have to show how the galleries would help students feel a sense of belonging to their school, community and nation.

Ms Asmah Alias, NHB's senior assistant director of education and community outreach, said: "Our schools mould and define us, long after our student days. Knowing their history and heritage allows us to better understand those before us.

"They instill in us a sense of community, a shared identity. A large part of a school's history is also steeped in its surroundings, and learning about the heritage of these neighbourhoods and precincts contributes to our overall understanding of the Singapore story."

The NHB, which is assessing more applications from schools, said it was "very heartened" by the response to the programme.

It supports the schools by giving input in curatorial, design and logistical matters. It also provides them with funding of up to $50,000 or half of the total project costs.

The programme also provides resources to train interested students in conducting tours.

Principals said students take an active role in setting up and giving tours of these new galleries.

At Tanjong Katong Secondary School, for instance, a group of Secondary 3 students spent about two weeks this year plowing through old school yearbooks and magazines to put up a multimedia section about the history of its co-curricular activities.

The school's vice-principal, Mrs Patsy Ong, said: "Most galleries are set up to inform, but here, students and staff are contributors."

The display also serves as a classroom, as the school incorporates it into history and language classes.

Mee Toh School and Henry Park Primary School have also trained a handful of pupils to lead guests through the exhibition, so that the pupils would feel a sense of belonging to their schools, and learn more about the schools' history.

Primary 5 pupil Chen Bailin, 11, said that she learnt about alumni and educators who had contributed to Mee Toh School, and how they had helped it when it faced difficulties, such as low enrolment.

Its gallery also incorporates interactive elements such as a photobooth, touchscreens and quizzes.

Principal Gau Poh Teck said: "The artefacts that the school had kept in storage for years are lifeless, but they come alive when you put them with stories of the school and people."





Preserving Crescent's proud history
School's heritage gallery showcases milestones since it opened in 1955
By Amelia Teng, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

Mr Siow Chin Lam, 69, has spent nearly five decades in Crescent Girls' School in Tanglin, and has no regrets.

Mr Siow, who joined the school in 1966, said: "I have fond memories of Crescent, and I know every nook and cranny of the school."

The geography and English teacher retired in 2008, but signed on almost immediately after that as a contract adjunct teacher to continue teaching.

"My principal asked me if I needed a break but I wanted to continue working, as long as I have the energy," said Mr Siow.

"It's nice to be acknowledged when my ex-students come up to me in hospitals or supermarkets to greet me," he added. "Some of them even say hi on Facebook."

Mr Siow, one of Crescent Girls' longest-serving teachers, appears in an old, black-and-white photograph which is displayed along a corridor in the school that serves as its heritage gallery.

The $60,000 gallery, which was completed in September last year, features the school's milestones since it opened in 1955 as Alexandra Estate Secondary School, a co-educational school.

Eventually, the male students were transferred out, and the school adopted its current name in 1956, from a nearby estate, Prince Charles Crescent.

In 1996, the school was given autonomous status, which gave it greater freedom and funding to plan programmes for its students.

It is known for its strength in adopting information technology in classes, as one of the pioneering schools in 2007 under the Ministry of Education's Future Schools project. These schools are designated as test beds for teaching approaches that use educational technology.

Also on display in the gallery are items contributed by alumni, such as old school badges designed by staff and students in the early years, an old handwritten register of students' names and their family details that was used in the 1950s and 1960s, and awards from former school athletes.

The gallery also features photos of the school's former principals and prominent alumni, such as Ms Ho Ching, wife of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. She graduated from the school in 1969.

Secondary 3 student S. Darshana said the information panels on the principals struck her the most.

"Starting from Ms Evelyn Norris, Crescent's first principal, we see how the school has changed, and what the previous principals have done for it," she said.

Another Secondary 3 student, Estella Tan, said learning more about her school has given her a "stronger sense of attachment and school identity".

"My biggest memories of Crescent will be the friends I've made here and the school spirit," she said.






A school built on metal and wood
Tanjong Katong Secondary School' s new heritage gallery traces its technical roots
By Amelia Teng, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

The school's raison d'etre was enshrined in its original name - Tanjong Katong Secondary Technical School.

It opened in 1956 as a place for boys to learn skills such as metalwork and woodwork - vital talents for a country undergoing rapid industrialisation.

In 1969, it started to take in girls, and offered subjects such as mechanics and engineering, alongside English and mathematics.

The school in Haig Road finally dropped the word "technical" from its name in 1993 and, today, it is known for its strengths in activities such as choir, military and concert band, as well as sports such as floorball and netball.

It now offers subjects in the humanities and sciences, though it still fares well in technical areas, such as design and technology. Named by the Ministry of Education as a centre of excellence for design education, it also holds workshops for teachers from other schools to share its practices.

The school now has about 80 teachers and 1,050 students, about 60 per cent of whom are boys.

Its eventful six-decade history mirrors that of Singapore, said vice-principal Patsy Ong. These snippets are documented in the school's new heritage gallery, which opened in October last year.

The gallery, which cost close to $70,000, also covers the history of Katong, where the school has its roots. Thus, its look, inspired by the shophouses and colourful ceramic tiles of the area, is Peranakan.

On display are school memorabilia, such as a copy of a handwritten testimonial that its first principal wrote for the first head prefect in 1958 and a prize baton that its band won with Tanjong Katong Girls' School in 1978. The gallery also recounts how its 23 co-curricular activities came about in a multimedia kiosk, and pays tribute to former principals such as Mr N. Vaithinathan, its first principal from 1956 to 1968, who wrote the lyrics of the school song and designed its badge and uniform.

Mrs Ong said the gallery is not only a showcase of history, but is also a "learning lab" for students. They go there to learn about types of sources such as oral history, pictorial history and artefacts.

Sec 4 student Haikal Afiq, 16, said: "It's nice to see students hanging around the gallery and reading the panels." One of the students trained to conduct tours for the gallery, Haikal said he learnt a lot about the school's history. "Heritage and culture are things young people don't really think about often. It's now all about social media," he said.

"But it's important to understand our past, because then we know where we came from."





When bronze bells used to ring at Henry Park
By Amelia Teng, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

During a fire drill, a bell would ring loud and clear through the school. However, it was not a fire alarm played through a modern public address system.

Instead, in the 1980s, school attendants would walk the grounds at Henry Park Primary School ringing bronze bells, calling pupils and teachers to assemble in the school grounds.

Up till the 1990s, these bells were used to alert children and teachers in classrooms housed in a block some distance from the school's main building.

The school has kept one of these bells and showcased this in its permanent heritage exhibition, which opened in April.

The school in Holland Grove Road, which opened in 1978 with 287 pupils and 13 teachers, now has nearly 2,000 children and 130 teachers, and is one of the more popular primary schools in the area.

Mrs Vijaya Ganesh, its vice-principal (administration), said the school was upgraded in 2012 and one of its plans was to set up a space to chronicle its past.

"If students cannot articulate where their schools come from and what programmes they have, it's a pity," she said.

The research process started three years ago with about 10 pupils and teachers unearthing information on the school's history at the National Archives office.

Families from the school's alumni association also pitched in to construct a 1.7m-tall, 1.7m-wide school badge made out of Lego bricks.

The $69,000 gallery is spread across the walls of the school and adopts the theme of a train journey in a homage to how it is situated near the old Malayan Railway line.

Primary 5 pupil Ryan Tan, 10, who has been trained to conduct tours for visitors, said: "At first I was anxious because I wasn't used to talking to a big group of people, but now I'm better."

Primary 6 pupil Benjamin Lilley said: "Some people don't like history but I like it.

"I like reading history books, especially those on war."

The 12-year-old added: "It's interesting to also know that Ulu Pandan, the area around my school, used to be swampy."





Mee Toh's rich Buddhist legacy
By Amelia Teng, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

The facade of the heritage gallery at Mee Toh School - inspired by its shophouse front when it was located in Race Course Road - is like a doorway to the past.

Above the gallery entrance, a large black plaque hints of the school's origins - it reads Mee Toh Temple in Chinese. Mee Toh was originally meant to be a temple, next door to Leong San Temple in Race Course Road, which still exists today.

But its founder, Venerable Kong Hiap from China's Fujian province, changed his mind after seeing the need for education in the post-war years. He offered the land to set up a school instead; a groundbreaking ceremony was held in 1954.

Mee Toh moved to its current Punggol premises in 2004.

Today, it is a popular school in the estate, which has many young families. It has produced pupils with good results in the Primary School Leaving Examination, and is well-liked among parents who want their children to attend a Buddhist school.

Principal Gau Poh Teck said: "The school has 60 years of history, and we wanted to capture that by bringing artefacts to life with stories and using technology to give the gallery a contemporary feel."

The gallery, about the size of three classrooms, was completed in July last year. It cost more than $100,000 to build and furnish.

The artefacts include a grandfather clock, a bronze sculpture of the school's founder, old employment contracts and even a name card for the first principal, Mr Lim Swee Ding.

The gallery also has numerous works presented to the school by famous artists such as Chinese painter Feng Zikai, who was a good friend of the school's founder.

Children often do not enjoy studying history at first, so "we used stories - such as ones about our founder's life - to draw them in", said Mr Gau.

The school has trained 10 pupils to act as guides for visitors during tours of the centre. They include Primary 5 pupil Kiefer Ong, 11, who said: "Before, I knew only a little about our founder but, now, I know a lot more about his life and contributions to education and society."

Classmate Brina Goh, also 11, said learning how to speak to guests was nerve-racking at first. "But it has helped me build up confidence when talking to VIPs. It's also quite fun to lead people around," she said.


Rise of the niche global city

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Singapore offers much-needed skills in a global world: Expertise in port management and financial services, and it is an attractive base for talent as well
By Saskia Sassen, Published The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

People often think that globalisation means that things must be at a global scale, and that anything below the global level is diminished in importance.

This stems from a wrong understanding of globalisation.

As I explained in my book The Global City (1991), globalisation has made the sub-national level more important.

In the past era when nation-states were in ascendance, nations mattered. Territorial mass and scale were important. As globalisation expanded, more countries generated what is the ultimate bridge into the global economy - global cities. Today, there are millions of cities, but about 100 of what I would consider global cities.

Global cities, not nation-states, are now the key nodes of global operational space for both economic and cultural processes.

What this means is that in a global world, one need not be a nation-state to exert influence. Cities and city-states get to play new, vital roles, no matter how little land they have.

Among the 100 global cities, I consider three to be of supreme importance: Singapore, Dubai and Hong Kong.

Few cities have achieved Singapore's strength as a key node and actor in a vast transnational operational space. Dubai is the other major global city-state today. Hong Kong has a special status within China. Hong Kong has historically been a quasi city-state, even if never fully autonomous, whether from Britain or China. It operates at another scale from Dubai and Singapore. It has a much longer history and has long been the intermediary between China and the world and the world and China.

Neither Dubai nor Singapore has this function. That makes these two even more impressive as they lacked the massiveness of a vast national economy behind them.

Both Singapore and Dubai can compensate for the lack of a massive national economy because they are both major ports. By major here, I mean not just size, but their key roles in developing and exporting a knowledge economy of how to manage and run ports.

So influential was Dubai's port administration that, shortly after the Sept 11, 2001 attacks, the Bush Administration in the United States, at one point, suggested contracting Dubai ports to manage the security of US ports. The idea was dropped when nationalist legislators in the US raised a clamour against it, but it illustrates the scope of Dubai's expertise.

With China moving towards becoming the major power in Asia and beyond, including the building of (artificial) islands to mark its power over an ocean, I envisage that Singapore and Dubai will both expand this global role in foreign ports management.

As a global city, Dubai is advancing in one area that is slightly dubious: Dubai's diverse spaces are all increasingly beginning to resemble shopping malls. This is impressive but, perhaps, undesirable in the long run. Luckily, Dubai's supermall status is not something Singapore seems keen to emulate.

CHANGING FINANCIAL CENTRE ROLE

Singapore has a key strategic financial function that Dubai does not quite have. In both cases, it is clear that the financial function is undergoing change. Dubai may eventually emerge as a leading Islamic financial centre.

In the case of Singapore, it may have lost its once almost unique status as the financial centre used by those wanting to invest in other parts of its South-east Asian hinterland. These days, investors go straight to Malaysia or Thailand, bypassing Singapore.

It now takes a mix of sectors and firms to be a major financial centre.

What global cities, such as Singapore and Hong Kong, have when it comes to finance is the capacity to be centres of production - in this case, production of financial instruments. At the very least, they have the capacity to specialise in particular sectors.

I have long been interested in bringing to the fore the variety of specialised financial centres in the global system. The leading financial centres have developed multiple specialised capacities - they cover a very broad range of financial sectors and circuits.

And yet, even here we see specialised advantages: Each dominates particular sectors where they excel and are global leaders.

New York is different from Chicago, and both of these are different from London, Hong Kong and Tokyo, and so are Frankfurt and Paris. I will leave it to Singapore's experts to establish where it dominates.

LIVE IN SINGAPORE, WORK ELSEWHERE

When it comes to liveability and strategic positioning, Singapore has, over the last few years, become far more significant as a city where people want to live in, even when their work is not necessarily in Singapore.

That makes Singapore a residential platform for people whose work space stretches well beyond.

Dubai is the ultimate residential platform in its region - with a growing number of people who work in India actually making their home in Dubai. This is a function that may become increasingly important for a certain type of city, such as Hong Kong, for example, for those who work on the mainland. In the West, this is something far less likely to happen in a city such as New York or Paris, and far more likely for Monaco and Zurich.

Under these conditions, a city's size is a curve: Expanding as it rises, topping off in terms of "desirable" capacity and then, if it does not handle things well, possibly declining in attractiveness.

Singapore is, right now, still rising in its attractiveness as a site for basing oneself, even if one's work is in another country.

Residential internationalism is a very specific type of internationalism and many global cities do not quite make it.

There was a famous (or infamous?) study done by a consulting firm about Sao Paulo.

It asked top-level foreign employees if they were happy living in Sao Paulo or would rather move to another Latin American city. The answer was overwhelming: A majority would rather have their business relocate to Buenos Aires so they could live there.

The problem was that Sao Paulo was by far the more powerful global city - thus the firms could not afford to leave; this may now be changing.

Few, if any, of those working in Singapore would say they would rather live in a city other than Singapore.

RISING INEQUALITY

However, one trend all these great cities share is growing social inequality, something I already detected as an emergent trend 25 years ago in The Global City.

It is a polarisation built into the tissue of these cities. It takes special attention because it is the state of nature in these cities, not something that went wrong. Cities have always been marked by inequality.

One aspect today is scaling: The upgrading of the rich neighbourhoods is extraordinary, with bigger and bigger houses and gardens, where before there might have been only a few. Display has becoming something present in all these cities, where before it was a bit of the opposite - a discreet elegance, not showing off.

GLOBAL CIRCUITS A KEY SPARK

What marks the three global cities of Singapore, Dubai and Hong Kong is that they operate in a very broad and diverse set of global circuits. And, in my analysis, that is the key. For instance, just considering the Emirates, Abu Dhabi is far richer than Dubai, but it lacks that multiplicity and diversity of circuits that Dubai has. Further, even as it is trying hard to address that, there seems to be room for only one "Dubai" in the Emirates.

The Emirates' other cities will gain by following a different pathway: Developing their own specialised differences beyond what is standard in all cities.

Thus, Sharjah has found its niche in global education circuits and its arts and culture Biennial. None of the other Emirates can compete with Sharjah on this. Sharjah is the cultural capital of the Emirates, with a global presence that reaches to The New Yorker magazine, to mention one almost quaint vector.

Similar dynamics, even if with radically different contents, can be detected in the relative positioning of a growing number of cities in Asia.

Take Wuhan in China, which is as large as Hong Kong and has far more room to expand. It is the latest darling of the Chinese government, which has declared it the country's logistics centre.

It also has the largest water resources in China. It is probably the case that the Chinese government would like to see Wuhan rise and Hong Kong lose a bit (just a bit) of its dominant position in the world. But Wuhan lacks the number and variety of Hong Kong's global circuits.

Wuhan, with help from Beijing, is working hard at developing them and, in a near future, may emerge as one of the major nodes that connects China to the world. But it is unlikely that it will replace Hong Kong.

MANY GLOBAL CITIES

The global world is not moving towards one super global city. That can, and has, happened with the geopolitics of national states, but not with global cities.

More generally, we will see a proliferation of globalising cities, mostly in Asia, some in Africa and some in Latin America.

But the major 20 global cities we can identify today, where Hong Kong and Singapore rank in the top 10, are unlikely to lose their standing over the next few decades. More deeply and structurally, what many commentators seem to miss is the fact that there is far less competition among global cities, and far more of the making of a distributed operational space where some firms prefer a certain type of global city, and others another.

What this tells us is that the specialised differences of global cities are a key variable.

These cities compete far less among themselves than seems to have been understood.

Global firms do not want one perfect super global city. They want many, because the global city is a sort of bridge into the specifics of national economies. The major global cities add to this the export of their specialised knowledge economies - notably port management and financial services.

In short, Singapore is here to stay as a global city, and so are Hong Kong and Dubai.

Professor Saskia Sassen is a Dutch-American sociologist best known for her pioneering work on globalisation. She is Robert S. Lynd Professor of Sociology at Columbia University. In 2011, she was named one of Foreign Policy magazine's Top 100 global thinkers.


Lean pickings for junior lawyers amid glut

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Law firms cutting back on hiring; clients becoming more price-sensitive
By Grace Leong, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

The local legal industry is facing headwinds as the property slump, dearth of new mainboard listings and slowing economy hit conveyancing and capital markets work while making some clients more price-sensitive.

Large law firms have not yet scaled back hiring or cut salaries of newly qualified and junior lawyers, but at least one has moderated its remuneration package for this group. A few mid-sized firms have made similar moves or reduced their number of trainees because of an over-supply of law graduates.

Ms Rebecca Chew, recruitment partner at Rajah & Tann Singapore, told The Straits Times the firm has modified remuneration packages for newly qualified and junior lawyers because of the large supply of young lawyers. "We are looking for more efficient ways to provide legal services, including services of a more routine nature which are generally carried out by our younger lawyers," she said.


She maintained that there has been no change in the salary range of junior lawyers. "We've switched back to the previous model of lower front-loading and higher bonuses."

RHTLaw TaylorWessing managing partner Tan Chong Huat said remuneration packages for newly qualified lawyers have been adjusted because of the glut. "With effective planning, we have overcome the slowdown in conveyancing and capital markets matters," and are on course to list RHT Holdings next year, he added.

KhattarWong, which established a formal alliance this year with Withers, is growing its corporate advisory, tax, offshore and private client wealth management businesses as commercial litigation and conveyancing work slows.

Mr K. Anparasan, partner of Withers KhattarWong, said that while salaries have not been cut, the firm is trying to "stretch the capabilities of existing lawyers". It has also hired fewer trainees this year but continues to recruit senior hires for its corporate advisory, tax and wealth management teams.

"Commercial litigation work is generally slowing down and it has become more competitive to secure trial work," he said. "Parties are increasingly conscious of costs and are making use of alternative dispute-resolution mechanisms like mediation. However, insurance litigation has shown an upward trend as more people are making claims."

While mainboard-listed IPO activity has dried up this year, the Catalist board remains a bright spark, noted Ms Valerie Ong, senior partner at Rodyk & Davidson.

She added: "Our equity capital markets partners have been busy with secondary fund-raising and M&A corporate actions involving listed groups."

Large firms still see steady income from areas such as dispute resolution, mergers and acquisitions and regulatory work. Drew & Napier has seen an increase in M&A, arbitration and regional restructuring work, said Senior Counsel Davinder Singh .

Senior Counsel Alvin Yeo of WongPartnership said: "We have a well-hedged business.

"While mega M&A deals have slowed, small and medium-sized deals by private equity firms are still being done."

Rodyk's Ms Ong also saw more attractive M&A deals emerging as asset prices fall: "The Singdollar remains relatively strong. This means some markets, such as Australia, have become more interesting for Singapore investors."

Mr Lucien Wong, chairman and senior partner, Allen & Gledhill, said the firm is buffered by a variety of legal work here and regionwide.

"Singapore's move to become a dispute-resolution hub has provided benefits. We have seen a steady uptick in alternative dispute-resolution and arbitration work," he said.

But Senior Counsel Andre Yeap, head of international arbitration, Rajah & Tann, noted that Singapore being an arbitration hub is unlikely to fully compensate for any downturn for local firms.

Opportunities in other areas

There are also opportunities to redeploy lawyers to growing areas, such as intellectual property and regional restructuring, said Mr Yeo of WongPartnership, which has a partnership with firms in Malaysia and Indonesia.

"Our Indonesian partner has strong corporate and M&A expertise. Malaysia is still undergoing political and economic turmoil, so the slowdown there is more pronounced. But if you're small and nimble, with a niche practice, you can still compete."

Mr Yeo added: "A majority of the law firms in Singapore are small and cater more to retail clients who tend to be price-sensitive, for instance, in conveyancing matters. Those law firms which face a slowdown will respond in different ways... but most will survive, as this is not the first time the economy has slowed down."


How Singdollar woes will hit us

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Cost of living likely to go up as imports get costlier, interest rates rise
By Goh Eng Yeow, Senior Correspondent, The Straits Times, 7 Sep 2015

In the past 12 months, the Singapore dollar has plummeted 11.4 per cent against the US dollar.

Worse, the pace of the decline appears to have accelerated. Last month's drop alone accounted for one-quarter of the Singdollar's slide against the greenback over the past year. Yet, we are by no means alone in encountering a faltering currency. Our neighbours - Malaysia and Indonesia - are faring even worse.

Since August last year, when crude oil started its 60 per cent price plunge, the ringgit has nose-dived 25 per cent and the rupiah has lost 17 per cent against the US dollar.

Pundits can offer a range of different interpretations of how the slide in the Singdollar's value is likely to affect us. For hard-pressed exporters, it means their goods are more competitively priced overseas.

Even then, it may be a double-edged sword for them as they may have US dollar borrowings and this will make their debts dearer in Singdollar terms.

For the rest of us, there is the alarming prospect that the cost of living may go up, since almost everything we consume is imported and much of it is priced in US dollars.

Then there is the worry that Singapore's economic growth may slow this year. A recent survey shows that private sector economists had pared their forecast growth numbers for this year to 2.2 per cent, from a projection of 2.7 per cent made just three months ago.

Such deepening gloom will certainly dampen hopes of a hefty pay hike to offset any increase in cost of living caused by a declining Singdollar.

So far, however, we have not experienced a big impact on our wallets unless we travel overseas or we have children studying aboard. But if there is an issue affecting the real economy worth airing in this general election, this is it.

Understandably, a lot of people have not wanted to ask too many questions since they believe that this involves complicated issues that are best left to policymakers.

But as this column flagged recently, it is the potential fallout on the interest rates front from the currency wobbles that we have to be wary of, since many of us have huge mortgages on our homes. Even though the Monetary Authority of Singapore loosened monetary policy in January, interest rates have inched up as investors demand higher compensation for holding a weaker Singdollar.

In the past eight months or so, the three-month Singapore interbank offered rate (Sibor), which is used to set interest rates for many mortgages, has more than doubled to 1.07 per cent, while the three-month swap offer rate (SOR), used to price commercial loans, has more than tripled to 1.51 per cent - a rate last seen in December 2008.

It is not going to stop there. Ms Cheryl Lee, UBS Investment Bank's head of Singapore research, predicts that Sibor may jump to as high as 2.75 per cent by the end of next year. If this materialises, a homeowner with a $1 million mortgage will have to fork out an additional $17,500 in interest payments a year, or $1,458 more in monthly instalments. It is not a prospect many relish, given the squeeze they face from higher living costs and possibly faltering job prospects.

Currency wobbles may also be a manifestation of bigger economic problems ahead. As Mr Dominic Rossi, global chief investment officer of the giant fund manager Fidelity Worldwide, observed in a recent Financial Times article, all emerging market crises start in the foreign exchange markets before making their way to other markets - commodities, debt and equity - before finally surfacing in the real economy.

Some market pundits blame China's economic stimulus programme in the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis for blowing a super-bubble in the commodities market that perhaps even exceeded the US dot.com bubble in 2000 and the US sub-prime bubble in 2008.

Now that its new leadership is reversing gears and scaling back investments, China has turned the world upside down for commodity exporters, which had borrowed heavily to boost production in order to meet its supposedly insatiable demand for raw materials.

It has resulted in a rout in commodity prices, forcing many central banks to cut interest rates. That has, in turn, diminished the appeal of their currencies to yield- seeking international investors.

Then there was the clumsy move by China last month to de-peg its currency from the US dollar, which caused a further roller-coaster ride in the world's foreign exchange markets just as investors were trying to grapple with the meltdown in the Shanghai stock market.

Another culprit may be the US central bank, which unleashed trillions of dollars of liquidity into the global financial system with its three quantitative easing programmes between 2009 and last year.

While its intention had been to put cash into US banks to encourage them to lend to cash-strapped US companies and create jobs, a huge swathe of the money found its way to Wall Street.

That money was used to finance a highly profitable carry trade, with big-time traders borrowing US dollars at almost zero interest costs to take huge bets on commodities and emerging market assets, where they enjoyed a higher return.

Now with the US economy on the mend, the Fed is putting itself on a collision course with other central banks by proposing to hike interest rates at a time when falling commodity prices are causing economic weakness in commodity-producing countries all over the world, from Brazil to Indonesia. The anxieties are aggravating volatilities in commodity prices and emerging market currencies as traders liquidate their carry trades and repay their US dollar loans.

History has shown that once the Fed embarks on raising interest rates, it is unlikely to stop with just one rate hike.

Between 1994 and 1995, the Fed raised interest rates from 3 per cent to 5.25 per cent over 10 months with four hefty hikes.

That tightening caused a strengthening of the greenback, which made Asian economies such as Thailand and Indonesia uncompetitive as their currencies were then pegged to the US dollar.

It triggered Asia's biggest financial crisis in decades as one regional currency after another crashed following the 20 per cent devaluation of the Thai baht in July 1997, when Thailand was forced to float its currency after it failed to fend off attacks by speculators.

While history may not repeat itself as Asian countries have buttressed themselves with a huge hoard of cash to prevent any run on their currencies, this may still not be enough to stop them from being hit by a nasty economic slowdown as the Fed tightens.

Being in the same neighbourhood, this will have a knock-on impact on us. You have been warned.


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