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Lee Kuan Yew’s reading of Proclamation of Independence

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Mr Lee Kuan Yew's reading of the Proclamation of Independence kicks off National Day celebrations
By Walter Sim, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

Singapore heard for the first time a recording of founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew reading the Proclamation of Independence.

The recording, made in 2012, was broadcast at 9am on local radio and TV channels, and marked at 82 grassroots-led National Day observance ceremonies islandwide. Participants at the ceremonies also sang the National Anthem and recited the pledge.


The original reading of the Proclamation over Radio Singapore 50 years ago was made by an announcer.

The Proclamation was read by radio anchor Steven Lee on behalf of Mr Lee, who said in his memoir that he did not announce the Separation because he had "too many other things to do in quick succession".

To make up for this, Mr Lee - the man who had drummed up support for Singapore's merger with Malaysia in the early 1960s, and barely two years later, broke down as he spoke of its expulsion from the federation - agreed in 2012 to a recording of him reading the proclamation.

Singaporeans woke up to a slightly drizzly morning after over-night rain. All across the country, people clad in the national colours of red and white made their way to the 82 grassroots-led ceremonies.

At Temasek Junior College, hundreds gathered for the Great Singapore Workout together with Manpower Minister Lim Swee Say.

At Sembawang, residents took part in a Pioneer Generation run, while in Bedok, residents took part in a march that featured a large Singapore flag. Jurong West Stadium also saw a sea of red-and-white, as did Marine Parade, where some residents came dressed as policemen, postmen and samsui women.

Over in Tanjong Pagar, the ward of the late Mr Lee, residents filed into Lower Delta Road to listen to the recording of the Proclamation.

At Teck Ghee in Ang Mo Kio, the ward of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, flag-waving crowds also gathered, among them pupils of Townsville Primary School. A sing-along saw them singing Home, the all-time favourite National Day song. 

Mr Lee joined the residents for the Proclamation moment, and later, for a birthday song and the cutting of an SG50 

From carnivals to march-pasts, each observance ceremony celebrated Singapore's 50th birthday in its own unique way.

Many will also include nostalgic sights, sounds and activities to recreate the mix of anxiety and optimism that marked Singapore's first day as an independent nation 50 years ago.

This year's National Day celebration is the first without Mr Lee, who died in March aged 91.




Happy National Day and SG50!Exactly 50 years ago, a radio announcer read the Proclamation that marked the birth of our...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Saturday, August 8, 2015





The text of the Proclamation of Independence is reproduced here:

WHEREAS it is the inalienable right of a people to be free and independent;

AND WHEREAS Malaysia was established on the 16th day of September, 1963, by a federation of the existing states of the Federation of Malaya and the States of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore into one independent and sovereign nation;

AND WHEREAS by an Agreement made on the seventh day of August in the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty-five between the Government of Malaysia of the one part and the Government of Singapore of the other part it was agreed that Singapore should cease to be a state of Malaysia and should thereupon become an independent and sovereign state and nation separate from and independent of Malaysia;

AND WHEREAS it was also agreed by the parties to the said Agreement that, upon the separation of Singapore from Malaysia, the Government of Malaysia shall relinquish its sovereignty and jurisdiction in respect of Singapore so that the said sovereignty and jurisdiction shall on such relinquishment vest in the Government of Singapore;

AND WHEREAS by a Proclamation dated the ninth day of August in the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty-five The Prime Minister of Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah did proclaim and declare that Singapore shall on the ninth day of August in the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty-five cease to be a state of Malaysia and shall become an independent and sovereign state and nation separate from and independent of Malaysia and recognised as such by the Government of Malaysia.

Now I LEE KUAN YEW Prime Minister of Singapore, DO HEREBY PROCLAIM AND DECLARE on behalf of the people and the Government of Singapore that as from today the ninth day of August in the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty-five Singapore shall be forever a sovereign democratic and independent nation, founded upon the principles of liberty and justice and ever seeking the welfare and happiness of her people in a more just and equal society.

(Signed) LEE KUAN YEW

Prime Minister of Singapore.

Dated the 9th day of August, 1965.



Singapore is IN

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Growing sense of national identity, and global standing, as Singapore turns 50
Singapore awoke to a rude shock on Aug 9, 1965.
By Warren Fernandez, The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

At 10am, a voice on the radio revealed that the city state had been turfed out of the Malaysian federation and would "forever be a sovereign, democratic and independent nation".

The headline in The Straits Times, the following day, summed it up simply: "Singapore is out".

The city state had been expelled unceremoniously, cast adrift, bereft of any hinterland, and faced an uncertain future.

Even the redoubtable Prime Minister then, Mr Lee Kuan Yew, famously wept at this "moment of anguish" at his first post-independence press conference that day.

Reflecting this sombre mood, ST's front page editorial decried the "tragic news" as a "cruel shock", which was "sad beyond words".

Few believed the separation could be a lasting solution; many thought Singapore would have little choice but to return to the Malaysian fold, when economic realities kicked in. There were fears that ethnic ties, fraught and fragile, might fray, or worse, flare up in violence.

The editorial's conclusion was striking: "In time, it is to be hoped that the wounds will heal and the logic of Malaysia, unimpaired in its fundamentals, will reassert itself."

But 50 years on, how alien, even odd, those sentiments might seem to a younger generation of Singaporeans. Today, as Singaporeans mark SG50 - their unexpected, improbable nation's Golden Jubilee - not many continue to view Aug 9 as a "moment of anguish".

Fifty years ago, the new-found Republic had no army to defend its new-found independence. This weekend, families braved the rains to watch the dazzling display of aerial acrobatics by the country's very own Black Knights.

Fifty years ago, the top concerns were over high unemployment, low literacy and a shortage of housing for those who lived in slums. Today, the news is dominated by reports of sky-high property prices, tight labour markets, and how Singapore sends more students to top universities like Oxford and Cambridge than any other country outside Britain, apart from China.

Separation Video
50 years ago, on this day, Singapore was thrust into independence. As Mr Lee Kuan Yew said then, every time we look back at what happened, it will be a "moment of anguish". But we picked ourselves up and worked hard to build this nation, with our pioneers leading the way. So today, let us give thanks, rejoice, and celebrate all that we have in our little red dot. Happy National Day to one and all! #SG50 #JubileeWeekend
Posted by Lawrence Wong on Saturday, August 8, 2015


Alluding to this transformation in his National Day message last night, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong noted how Singapore had turned "that moment of anguish into a lifetime of determination to forge a path for this island nation".

PM Lee also recounted how Mr Lee Kuan Yew had pledged in 1965 to build a model multiracial nation in Singapore.

"He said: 'We will set an example. This is not a Malay nation; this is not a Chinese nation; this is not an Indian nation. Everyone will have his place, equal: language, culture, religion.'

"From that break, we began building a nation. And what a journey it has been. It started with the first generation of leaders convincing our pioneer generation that Singapore could succeed as a sovereign country. Together, leaders and the people - the lions and the lion-hearted - fought with unwavering determination to secure our foundations. After them, younger generations picked up the baton and took Singapore further...

"Year after year, we have kept the promises that Mr Lee Kuan Yew made on the 9th of August 1965: that we will be 'one united people, regardless of race, language or religion'; that we will always have a bright future ahead of us."

There will be much sadness, perhaps even some tears shed, that Mr Lee did not live just a little longer to savour and share the joyous celebrations with the people he inspired and led to today's Singapore.

NDP 2015 - Tribute to Lee Kuan Yew by Boo Junfeng
<<NDP 2015 – Looking Forward with a Tribute to LKY>>We received many compliments for the NDP and co-celebrations around the Marina Bay last night. My congratulations to BG Melvyn Ong and his team, and Dick Lee and his creative team, for executing the biggest show ever staged in NDP history, probably for a long time to come – more than 200,000 gathered at the Padang, Floating Platform and Marina Bay area. But most of all, my heartfelt thanks to Singaporeans for making it their show. They reminisced over the vintage parade, gushed when SAF fighter planes did their aerial display, sang our songs with gusto and cried at the end of the tribute for LKY. In planning for NDP 2015, soon after the death of Mr Lee, I exhorted the organisers to ensure that we must look forward, and the NDP should end on a high about our future. This is what Mr Lee would have insisted on. But in truth, all of us with aching hearts wished Mr Lee could have joined us for this parade. So we decided a tribute to LKY that included an empty chair with the orchid Aranda named after him could fill up partially that longing. Here’s the video.- Ng Eng HenVideo: MediaCorp Channel 5#NDP2015NDPeepsSingapore50Remembering Lee Kuan Yew
Posted by Ng Eng Hen - Defence Minister on Sunday, August 9, 2015


Yet, ironically, the outpouring of national grief that welled to the surface following his passing in March did more than anything else to remind Singaporeans what this year-long jubilee jamboree was all about. The way Singaporeans responded during the week of national mourning for their founding father made one thing plain to everyone, here and abroad: the idea of Singapore, and the principles that led to it becoming an independent nation - multiracialism, meritocracy, equality before the law, as well as honesty, integrity and efficacy in government - has become ingrained in the people's hearts and minds.

Singapore is out? No actually, the events of the past months, and decades, have shown that Singapore is in.

Fifty years on, Singaporeans today look to their shared past and collective future with pride, and a growing sense of national identity, more than anyone had ever imagined.

Similarly, around the world, the little red dot is no longer viewed as an economic and political non-starter. Rather, the Republic is respected not just for the economic miracle that transformed the city, but also the doggedness of its people to constantly strive to stay ahead and remain relevant to the world.



Concluding his message, delivered from the newly refurbished Victoria Concert Hall, PM Lee noted that it was there that his father and his colleagues launched the People's Action Party and its long struggle for a fair and just society.

"It was here in 1958 that Majulah Singapura was first performed. It was at the Padang nearby, after independence, that we held our National Day Parades, and sang Majulah Singapura together as a nation."

Former art teacher Wong Hiong Boon, 83, recalls in a 52-page National Day special (which comes with your paper today), the emotions he felt when he sang that anthem for the first time on Aug 9, 1965.

"We didn't have the British. We didn't have Malaysia. We were alone and scared. Could we survive by ourselves? Majulah Singapura told us we, the 'rakyat', the people, could... It was the first song we could call our own. It was the first national anthem I sang with so many feelings. It gave us courage and hope."

Today, that same anthem will sound around the island, at a host of community events culminating in a grand parade at the Padang.

The new spirit - or semangat yang baru - that it extols might be taken to reflect the remarkably changed sentiments, both at home and abroad, towards Singapore, its people and their prospects. Today, no more tears are shed, nor is there shock or grave fears aroused, at the thought that "Singapore is out", because, put simply, Singapore is in.





PM Lee, Najib toast good bilateral relations 50 years on
Singapore and Malaysia have looked past differences to work together for the good of their people, say leaders
By Zakir Hussain, Deputy Political Editor, The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

Singapore and Malaysia decided to go their separate ways 50 years ago today, but the ties between the neighbours have since flourished and grown deeper, the prime ministers of both countries said in messages on the 50th anniversary of bilateral relations.

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his Malaysian counterpart Najib Razak wrote of how the countries are linked by history, geography and kinship, and have been able to look beyond differences to work together for the mutual benefit of their people.

Mr Lee noted that Separation was a difficult period, but both sides decided they had to live and work together to create mutual prosperity, and that "our deep historical, social and cultural ties helped us to do so".

Although Singapore was part of Malaysia for less than two years from 1963 to 1965, many in its pioneer generation were born there and the links between people remain strong.

Mr Lee also noted that both sides enjoy a warm relationship, with their prime ministers and ministers meeting regularly to explore areas for collaboration. Both sides are working on exciting projects, including the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore High Speed Rail.

They have also helped one another in difficult times, and Mr Lee expressed Singapore's gratitude for the prompt support and help from Malaysia in the search, rescue and recovery efforts after the Sabah earthquake in June, which claimed the lives of 10 Singaporeans.

He said: "Malaysia will always be an important partner for Singapore. When Malaysia does well, Singapore also prospers."

In an article for The Sunday Times, Datuk Seri Najib said Singapore and Malaysia are "like tongue and teeth", destined to be conjoined and cooperate, not compete.

Malaysia had, over the decades, observed Singapore's progress and shared in mourning the death of founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew on March 23. "His presence is missed during these landmark celebrations, but his legacy is secure - it is the Singapore of today," he said.

Mr Najib urged Singaporeans not to judge Malaysia by what they might read on social media, or by politically motivated statements from some quarters, saying he will ensure Malaysia remains stable and safe for guests and Malaysians alike.

"The reality is that we share your aspirations for good governance; for a strong, inclusive and sustainable economy based on sound fundamentals; and for stability, harmony and diversity," Mr Najib said.

"Fifty years ago, ties between our two nations were strained. Today, relations have never been better and the results speak for themselves. Happy 50th birthday, Singapore - Malaysia looks forward to toasting many future anniversaries with you."





Lee Hsien Loong
Flourishing ties rooted in shared history
Singapore's Prime Minister has issued a message in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of bilateral relations between Singapore and Malaysia. This is the full text of that message.
The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

Today, on Aug 9, 2015, Singapore celebrates its 50th National Day. This year is also the 50th anniversary of Singapore-Malaysia bilateral relations, a significant milestone for our ties.

On this day 50 years ago, Singapore and Malaysia decided to go our separate ways. It was a difficult period for both countries. Many Singaporeans and Malaysians had friends and family on the other side of the Causeway. Both countries decided that despite the Separation, and whatever our differences, we had to live together and work together to create mutual prosperity. Our deep historical, social and cultural ties helped us to do so.

Our bilateral relations have since flourished. Today, Singapore and Malaysia enjoy a warm relationship and good cooperation at all levels. I met regularly with former Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi, and now with Prime Minister Najib Razak, to review our relations and explore new areas of collaboration. Ministers and officials have frequent exchanges on a wide range of issues, including trade and investment, security and telecommunications. The Leaders' Retreat is an annual highlight in our bilateral relationship.

In recent years, we have resolved a number of longstanding bilateral issues. For example, we achieved the full resolution of the Points of Agreement (POA) on Malayan Railway land in Singapore in 2011. Following the POA resolution, the joint-venture projects between Temasek and Khazanah in both Singapore and Iskandar Malaysia are progressing well.

Our economic ties have grown. Malaysia and Singapore are each other's second largest trading partners, with total merchandise trade valued at $111 billion in 2014. Singapore is also the top foreign investor in Iskandar Malaysia.

As of end-2013, Singapore investments into Malaysia totalled $37 billion, while Malaysian investments into Singapore totalled $27 billion.

Singapore and Malaysia also cooperate well regionally. As founding members of Asean, we share an interest in maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting economic integration. Malaysia is Asean chair at a crucial moment: This year, we will establish the Asean Community. Singapore will continue to support Malaysia's chairmanship, and work with Malaysia to foster a more integrated and prosperous region beyond 2015.

The depth of the friendship is evident in our shared family trees, festive seasons and food culture. Every day, hundreds of thousands of people cross the Strait of Johor, whether for work, play or to visit friends and relatives. Our citizens find the other country familiar, yet it also offers a change of scenery.

We have come to each other's assistance during difficult periods, such as the MH370 flight incident last year and the Sabah earthquake on June 5 this year.

We are deeply grateful for the prompt support and assistance of the Malaysian authorities in the search, rescue and recovery efforts on Mount Kinabalu.

Looking ahead, our countries are pursuing many exciting developments together, like the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore High Speed Rail (HSR). Discussions on the project are making steady progress. The HSR will provide a fast and convenient means of travel between Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. The Johor Baru-Singapore Rapid Transit System, with co-located checkpoint, immigration and quarantine facilities in Johor Baru and Singapore, will also enhance cross-border connectivity and speed up travel between Singapore and Johor Baru.

Malaysia will always be an important partner for Singapore. When Malaysia does well, Singapore also prospers. Singapore is committed to a strong and mutually beneficial partnership with Malaysia. As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of Singapore-Malaysia friendship, I look forward to both sides working together for the betterment of our countries, peoples and region.





Najib Razak
Moving forward in a spirit of mutual benefit
The Malaysian Prime Minister has written an opinion piece for The Sunday Times on the 50th anniversary of Singapore-Malaysia ties
The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

Fifty years ago today, Singapore became an independent state. As a 12-year-old, I was aware of the significance of Malaysia gaining a new neighbour and of our two countries settling our boundaries - both to continue independently on the adventure of independence, with all the opportunities and perils that developing nations faced in the 1960s.

Of course, we had a special interest in Singapore; history and geography bound us together. We have a Malay proverb for it: Sedangkan lidah lagi tergigit, or We are like tongue and teeth.

In other words, we were destined to be conjoined and need to cooperate, not compete.

Over the decades, we observed Singapore's progress. And we too mourned the passing of Mr Lee Kuan Yew in February. His vision underpinned Singapore's advances, and he was admired by friends and critics alike. South-east Asia lost a statesman when he died. His presence is missed during landmark celebrations, but his legacy is secure - it is the Singapore of today.

Malaysia and Singapore have had differences, but we have always achieved the most when we have worked pragmatically together - and we have much to be proud of.

In 1967, we were among the five founders of Asean, an organisation that has kept peace in the most ethnically and religiously diverse region on earth. We came together in the Five Power Defence Arrangement in 1971; we cooperated closely at the UN in the 1980s to ensure a settled future in Indochina; and today we are linked in so many ways.

Take trade cooperation, for instance. We are each other's second largest trading partner after China. In 2014, Singapore was Malaysia's second largest trading partner globally and the largest trading partner in Asean. Singapore was also the second largest source of foreign investment in Malaysia in 2014, and I am pleased that while Iskandar Malaysia and Penang have been the main focus of investment from Singapore, Singaporeans are now also beginning to look further afield, including Sabah and Sarawak.

In terms of tourism, the total number of visits to Malaysia from Singapore in 2014 was 13.9 million - an increase of 5.7 per cent from 2013. But we want even more of you to visit us, and this year, Tourism Malaysia is hoping we can attract 14.5 million guests from Singapore.

The changed approach between our two countries was emphasised soon after I became Prime Minister. The win-win solution of the Points of Agreement in 2010 - after a 20 year deadlock - was an example of how we chose to move forward in a spirit of mutual benefit, and put a longstanding stumbling block behind us.

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and I agreed that our countries should not be encumbered by any issues associated with the past. The days when some considered agreement to be a form of weakness are gone. Our future is as partners. Indeed, recently there have even been suggestions that our two countries should formulate an Olympic bid together.

On a personal note, the new relationship between Malaysia and Singapore was underlined soon after I became Prime Minister. On a visit to the Singapore Botanic Gardens in May 2009, I was honoured to be told that a hybrid of the Dendrobium Ronald Imanuel and Dendrobium Jeffrey Tan orchids had been named the Dendrobium Najib Rosmah. The hybrid orchid is a symbol of the relationship between Malaysia and Singapore. It needs to be nurtured carefully- for then it will flourish.

I am pleased with the results of our closer relations, and look forward to achieving more. The construction of the High Speed Rail linking Kuala Lumpur and Singapore will certainly transform the way Malaysians and Singaporeans interact with each other, facilitating travel between both capital cities, enhancing business linkages and improving people-to-people ties.

At this time of opportunity between our nations, I urge Singaporeans not to judge Malaysia by what you may read on social media, or by politically motivated statements from certain quarters running down our country.

I will ensure that Malaysia remains stable and safe - for guests and Malaysians alike.

The reality is that we share your aspirations for good governance; for a strong, inclusive and sustainable economy based on sound fundamentals; and for stability, harmony and diversity.

That is why we make good partners, and why Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and I will continue to work closely to bring real benefits to all Malaysians and Singaporeans.

Fifty years ago, ties between our two nations were strained. Today, relations have never been better and the results speak for themselves. Happy 50th birthday, Singapore - Malaysia looks forward to toasting many future anniversaries with you.


Singapore celebrates Golden Jubilee

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Singapore roars with Jubilee joy
More than 200,000 people throng Marina Bay area to catch parade and enjoy festivities
By Zakir Hussain, Deputy Political Editor, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Singaporeans turned out in force to mark the nation's 50th birthday yesterday, from joining solemn observance ceremonies across the island in the morning to taking in aerial displays over the Marina Barrage at noon, culminating with a grand parade at the Padang in the evening.

Befitting the milestone, over 200,000 people, many dressed in red and white, thronged the Marina Bay area to catch the highlight of the Golden Jubilee celebrations - the National Day Parade - mostly on large screens and enjoy the festivities. As the three-hour parade drew to a close, the crowds sang in unison to the evergreen lyrics of Dick Lee's Home.

They were joined by hundreds of thousands of all races watching the live broadcast at community centres and in their homes - as well as overseas Singaporeans on six continents - for the Pledge moment.

Hands on hearts, they committed themselves to work together "as one united people".



Some 1,200 parade performers then formed an illuminated mosaic of the national flag on the Padang while those gathered in the gleaming heart of modern Singapore sang along to a rousing rendition of the National Anthem and marvelled at the record five-minute fireworks display, the country's biggest and boldest to date. Celebrations continued around the Bay into the night.

In a Facebook post capturing the jubilant mood nationwide, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said: "Today the whole nation celebrates. Glad so many are joining in at all the events. We celebrate as One People, One Nation, One Singapore."

Yesterday's celebrations began on a reflective note as residents flocked to 82 community and grassroots observance ceremonies.

Public warning sirens heralded the 9am broadcast of a poignant recording of founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew reading the Proclamation of Singapore.



Fifty years earlier, the Proclamation of Singapore's independence read by radio anchor Steven Lee told a shocked nation that they were no longer part of Malaysia but would "be forever a sovereign democratic and independent nation".

Mr Lee Kuan Yew did not announce the Separation at the time because, as he put it in his memoirs, he had "too many other things to do in quick succession". To make up for it, he agreed to a recording of him reading the Proclamation three years ago.

Hearing that recording - months after Mr Lee's death on March 23 at the age of 91 saw an outpouring of grief - moved many, including auditor Jayapal Ramasamy, 58, who was at a ceremony in Ang Mo Kio GRC's Teck Ghee ward attended by PM Lee. "It gave me goose pimples. I was only eight in 1965, and it was a reminder of the numerous challenges our founding leaders faced back then," he said.

Retired food stall operator Mohamed Ali, 73, and his wife Absah Hassan, 65, were also touched. The couple tied the knot a few months after Separation, in December 1965, and recalled how Mr Lee's conviction and firm tone whenever he spoke at the time helped reassure many about the nation's future.

Mr Mohamed said: "We may have had our doubts about coping on our own then, but as the years go by and especially today, I am glad that Singapore went our own way."

Marking 50 years of progress

In Mr Lee's former Tanjong Pagar GRC, some 6,000 residents lined Lower Delta Road in a reprise of how they bid him farewell.

Said Senior Minister of State for Education and Law Indranee Rajah: "The whole of Mr Lee's life was dedicated to building Singapore, keeping her strong, safe, sovereign. When you hear the Proclamation, it encapsulates all of that... It is everything we stand for and it is everything we hope to be."

While the morning festivities were a reminder of national identity and sovereignty, they were also about the importance of family and traditions. Many had mini-carnivals with a touch of nostalgia, and grandparents joined their children and grandchildren to sample food and games dating back to the 1960s, from traditional kueh to five stones.

In Marine Parade, residents wore costumes of yesteryear to recreate the atmosphere of five decades ago, as did a section of those marching at the main parade.

At the Padang, Mr Lee's absence was marked by an empty seat in his honour. On it were two sprays of the Aranda Lee Kuan Yew, a greenish golden yellow orchid hybrid named after Mr Lee following his death. A video paying tribute to Mr Lee's life and achievements was played as the spectators fell silent, some wiping away tears.

As the reel ended, the Republic of Singapore Air Force's Black Knights soared overhead in a "five-star" salute formation. The stars, like those on the flag, symbolise the ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.

Three surviving Old Guard leaders out of the 10 ministers who signed the agreement on Singapore's independence in 1965 were honoured, and sat beside Mr Lee's empty seat: Mr Othman Wok, 90, Mr Jek Yeun Thong, 85, and Mr Ong Pang Boon, 86.

At the parade were leaders and representatives from 17 fellow East Asia Summit members and the United Kingdom, including Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.



President Tony Tan Keng Yam hosted lunch for Singapore's foreign friends, and thanked them for their "steadfast support and friendship through the decades".

"As we stand on the cusp of a new era, we look forward to further deepening relations with you. Thank you for making the Singapore Story possible," Dr Tan added.

PM Lee wrote on Facebook: "We have come far in 50 years. While we enjoy today's prosperity and progress, never forget how hard we worked to get here. What we have is special and precious, and must never be taken for granted."

Echoing the words of the Pledge, he said: "Today we sang Majulah Singapura proudly. To still do so in 50 years' time, let us work together as one united people, regardless of race, language or religion, for the happiness, prosperity and progress of our nation."









The Straits Times rounds rounds up 11 of the highlights from Sunday's Golden Jubilee celebration http://goo.gl/mGtpsb
Posted by The Straits Times on Sunday, August 9, 2015





SG 50 - 9 AM
A moment of reflection
At observance ceremonies, seniors recall shock of separation, MPs rally all to emulate elders
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

A palpable hush fell over 82 National Day observance ceremonies islandwide yesterday morning as public warning sirens blared and the familiar tenor of Mr Lee Kuan Yew's voice pierced the air.

"Whereas it is the inalienable right of a people to be free and independent...," started the man who, in the early 1960s, had drummed up support for merger with Malaysia and, barely two years later, broke down as he spoke of separation from the Federation.

The momentous occasion, at 9am yesterday, marked the first time Singaporeans got to hear its founding Prime Minister read the Proclamation of Singapore.

He had not been able to do so in 1965, leaving the duty to radio announcer Steven Lee as he had "too many other things to do", Mr Lee recalled in his memoir. But he agreed to do a recording three years ago.

Singapore's 50th birthday is also its first without Mr Lee, who died in March at age 91.

About 6,000 residents from Tanjong Pagar-Tiong Bahru and Tanglin-Cairnhill constituencies gathered as early as 7am to...
Posted by The People's Association on Sunday, August 9, 2015


But hearing him brought back memories for an older generation of Singaporeans, some of whom choked back tears as they recalled the uncertain times.

Mr Satwant Singh, 67, a lifelong resident of Tanjong Pagar GRC, where the late Mr Lee had been MP for 60 years, said: "I heard the Pro-clamation 50 years ago; I still remember it was at 10am.

"I was shocked hearing it on the radio because I didn't expect it to happen: Singapore getting thrown out of Malaysia."

The administrator at a security firm added: "I saw the flag at the police station come down after hearing the Proclamation."

Retired sales assistant Helen Chan, 62, who was in Jurong West, said: "When we were separated from Malaysia, we didn't just split from another country. We also split up friends and families."

The clip was also a timely reminder of how far the country has come, for a young generation of citizens.

In Bedok, Secondary 1 student Layla Hanna Kocak, 13, said: "I feel very proud of our 50 years of independence. It's all because of everyone working together that has made Singapore possible."

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who was at the ceremony at Teck Ghee in Ang Mo Kio GRC, where he is MP, rallied Singaporeans to continue building on the foundations laid by the pioneer generation.

"They worked hard to give us - their children - a better Singapore and brighter prospects.

"They worked hard to make sure that that dream came true, that it wasn't just ideas, but realities, which they created," he said.

Exhorting the young to embody the fighting spirit of our forefathers, he added: "I believe the next generation will be able to do even better than us, to make Singapore more prosperous, to maintain our unique place in the world and the shine of our little red dot."

The drizzly morning did not dampen the celebratory mood of Singaporeans. Thousands turned up at grassroots ceremonies in the national colours of red and white.

Each ceremony marked the Golden Jubilee in its own way, be it through sports like the Great Singapore Workout in Bedok or a Pioneer Generation run in Sembawang; nostalgic sights like residents dressed up as samsui women in Jurong West and Marine Parade; or tributes such as a flower bed in Tampines.

Tampines GRC MP Heng Swee Keat, who is Minister for Education, said of Mr Lee's passing: "(It) brought a deep sense of unity among our people, and a deep sense that Singapore is our home."

In Tanjong Pagar, 6,000 residents lined Lower Delta Road as the Proclamation recording was aired.

In March, they had done so out of grief as they sent Mr Lee off on his final journey. Yesterday, they did so in a symbolic gesture of strength, unity and a shared commitment to Singapore's future.

Tanjong Pagar GRC MP Indranee Rajah, who is Senior Minister of State for Education and Law, said yesterday: "I hope that it will remind Singaporeans not just how far we have come, but also that we have a new chapter in Singapore's history to write for this new generation, and we will write it together."

Travel agent Lee Chee Ming, 46, said the recording had resonated with him and his family as they listened to it in Teck Ghee.

His 10-year-old daughter, Chantal, has already raised the subject of SG100 with him. And he told her: "It will all depend on you, and your generation, when you grow up."





One united people, regardless of creed
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

More than 1,000 religious leaders and members from 10 faiths, many dressed in religious attire, gathered to mark National Day at the Lorong Koo Chye Sheng Hong Temple in Paya Lebar yesterday.

They said silent prayers for the nation, sang the National Anthem and recited the Pledge - hands on their hearts - vowing to remain "one united people, regardless of race, language or religion".

Joining them in the special inter-faith ceremony organised by the Taoist Federation and the temple, in partnership with the People's Association and the Inter-Religious Organisation, was former president S R Nathan.

Mr Nathan, 91, said that for such racial harmony to prevail in the next 50 years, the younger generation has to learn to live together despite differences. He told reporters: "Our young must learn how to tolerate each other - each other's religion, each other's race, each other's language, and think of ourselves as Singaporean."

Mr Nathan, who suffered a stroke in April this year and walked with some help, said that his health is improving, and that he can walk short distances now.

He recounted the fear of people in Singapore when they heard the Proclamation of Singapore over the radio in 1965.

"The feeling then was, 'What are we going to do? We have got two million people to feed. We have no economy. How are we going to survive?'" he said.

Today, 50 years on, he is glad that Singapore can tell the world that it has the strength to stand on its own feet.

In a short speech at the ceremony, Mr Nathan also said it is the indomitable will of the people, together with determined leadership, that has brought the country forward.

"In the next 50 years, let us show others why the same indomitable sprit will also take us to the next 50 years," he said.

Separately, special prayers were held at places of worship such as the Sree Maha Mariamman Temple in Yishun. The session was for Singapore to continue to excel, a representative said at the session attended by Nee Soon GRC MP Lee Bee Wah and 400 worshippers.





SG 50 6 PM
In memory of Mr Lee Kuan Yew
Film tribute to founding PM left many in tears, as Singaporeans recall his legacy in first parade without him
By Yeo Sam Jo, Lim Yi Han and Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Yesterday's National Day Parade (NDP) marked not just the nation's Golden Jubilee, but also its first parade without Mr Lee Kuan Yew.

The absence of the nation's founding father was keenly felt when cameras panned to his empty seat and the orchids that took his place.

The Aranda Lee Kuan Yew, a bright golden yellow orchid with a green tinge, was named after Mr Lee following his death in March.

Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong wrote in a Facebook post: "He was not there but his presence was palpable. I imagined Mr Lee Kuan Yew feeling nostalgic, joyful, proud and confident about Singapore's future.

"This is his last parade."

<<NDP 2015 – Looking Forward with a Tribute to LKY>>We received many compliments for the NDP and co-celebrations...
Posted by Ng Eng Hen - Defence Minister on Sunday, August 9, 2015


A sombre three-minute film tribute to Mr Lee brought many in the audience, including politicians, to tears. "I was crying so much during the tribute," said private tutor Sherley Williams-Servos, 44.

"He's the main architect of Singapore's success. It's the least we can do for him."

Dr Lily Neo, MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC, where Mr Lee served as MP, was also in tears. "I couldn't help but feel overwhelmed with emotion," she said. "I am so thankful to Mr Lee for his whole life's dedication to ensure Singapore's success and I miss him dearly."

Fellow Tanjong Pagar GRC MP, Dr Chia Shi-Lu, said: "I think no-one was left untouched by the tribute."
The parade's multimedia director, film-maker Boo Junfeng, said the tribute was strung together from different documentaries.

It was set against NDP creative director Dick Lee's stripped-down rendition of this year's National Day song, Our Singapore.

"The key challenge was in differentiating the tribute at NDP from the films that have already been seen many times during the mourning period," said Mr Boo, 31.

"(It) is meant for everyone at the Padang to say that we miss him."

The tribute to Mr Lee also took to the skies, in the form of a "Five Stars" fly-past salute by the Republic of Singapore Air Force's aerobatics team, the Black Knights.

The five F-16s represented Singapore's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality. It was a fitting salute, especially given that the Black Knights were unable to honour Mr Lee with their "Missing Man" formation on his funeral day due to rainy weather.

Referring to clips of Mr Lee speaking, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam said: "Mr Lee Kuan Yew's words always move.

"They went to the heart of why Singapore came to be, why it is special 50 years on and what we have to keep reminding ourselves of as we make our future."

Education Minister Heng Swee Keat, who was Mr Lee's principal private secretary from 1997 to 2000, said he was moved that Mr Lee's fellow pioneer leaders - Mr Othman Wok, Mr Jek Yeun Thong and Mr Ong Pang Boon - joined the parade. "If Mr Lee saw the parade, I think he would have had a deep sense of satisfaction at our progress and said, 'Well done, our people can achieve great things when we work together.'

"Then he would say, 'Life goes on, let's get back to our work of keeping Singapore and Singaporeans safe, stable and happy'," he added.

"The best tribute we can pay to Mr Lee, and our pioneers who gave us the first 50 years, is to stay united and commit ourselves to do our best for Singapore."

Retiree Tan Bee Leng, 64, said: "The fact that we are here celebrating 50 years is something to be happy about. Rather than feel sad that (Mr Lee) is not here, we should remember what he has done for us."






SG 50 ALL DAY
An island rocks all day
Singaporeans revel in Golden Jubilee festivities not just in city hub but across heartland too
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

The Marina Barrage was a sea of red yesterday, as Singaporeans donned red outfits and came out in force to catch the action up close.

They were in the barrage area in the morning for the daredevil aerobatics of the Black Knights, and they were there in the evening for the fireworks extravaganza.

"It was a last-minute decision, but we quickly did our research and thought we should take our children here," said teacher Noor Aidil, 39, who was at the barrage with his wife and two sons, aged six and three.

"It's been a wonderful 50 years of rapid development. Let's hope for 50 more," he said.



About 67,000 people visited the Marina Barrage yesterday, according to estimates by the Public Utilities Board. And in the afternoon, it was standing-room-only on the facility's Green Roof.

Many families got there early to lay out picnic mats, fly kites and spend the Golden Jubilee afternoon lounging away.

It was a major family outing for some. The Lins, for instance, were out on the Green Roof - all 26 of them from across four generations.

They were all dressed in a white "family T-shirt" specially designed for the occasion.

"Every year, we wear a different shirt. We feel this really unites our family," said hairstylist Jason Lin, 43, adding that this year is the family's third on the Green Roof.

Later in the evening, the crowd whooped, cheered and went wild as RSAF aircraft thundered above them once more.

"Every time I see the flypast - I can't describe it, but this sense of pride just wells up inside me," said project manager Michael Tong, 51, who was there with his teenage daughter and wife.

Over at the Botanic Gardens, Singaporeans started streaming in from 7am to join in the festivities.

Many spent the day visiting carnival booths, where they could get their faces painted, munch on traditional snacks and try out childhood games such as five stones.

Trade executive Vijaya Barathi, 30, took her two children, aged nine and six, for a picnic on the lawn near the Shaw Foundation Symphony Stage.

"In the future, when there is an SG100, they can share memories of this special day with their own children," she said.

Housewife Sandra Wong, 42, was at the Gardens as well, with her two daughters.

"I feel happy to call Singapore my home, and I want to teach my two girls to be grateful for how far we have come," she said.

"I want my girls to carry these values into the future, and contribute meaningfully to our country."

Meanwhile, spirits were high in the heartland too, as many gathered to watch a live screening of the National Day Parade.

At Serangoon Community Park, more than 200 residents sang along to National Day songs, waving Singapore flags enthusiastically.

Programme manager Phua Soo Ngern, 48, was there with her husband Liew Kok Seng, 50.

She said: "I came here for the atmosphere. I thought the parade was excellent."














...and overseas too with live NDP telecast
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Overseas Singaporeans from South Korea to the United States joined in the Golden Jubilee celebrations over the weekend with parties involving friends, family and, of course, food.

Some, like New York-based photographer Juliana Tan, 26, stayed up till the wee hours of the morning to watch the National Day Parade (NDP) live.

"I guess there's more nostalgia when you're away," she said, adding that her favourite part was the vintage march-past.

"It's very heartwarming to see the pioneer generation being part of the parade. It's also a great reminder of how young Singapore is. In one generation, we've come so far!"

Even as various Singapore embassies hosted official National Day functions, many Singaporeans celebrated on a smaller scale.

In China, about 100 Singaporeans tuned in to a live telecast of the NDP at a Harry's Bar in Suzhou, at an event held by the Suzhou Singapore Club. They ended the night by setting off a round of fireworks.

Mr Ching Keng Ghee, 51, general manager of an aerospace company, said this was the first time he watched the parade live in his 18 years in Suzhou, where he is based with his wife and two daughters, aged 21 and 22.

"We bought the SG50 polo shirts from Giordano in Singapore to wear for National Day," he said. "Fifty years is a milestone and we wish Singapore a very prosperous future and many good years to come."

Yesterday, the Singapore Club Seoul also screened the parade live at a serviced apartment. More than 60 Singaporeans turned up.

The club's president, Ms Chua Pei Chi, said: "This is the first time we've held a live screening.

"It's very meaningful to celebrate Singapore's 50th birthday overseas with fellow Singaporeans."

The 38-year-old, who runs a trading business in Seoul, added: "I miss food like roti prata, dim sum and wonton noodles."

Yesterday, students from the University of Western Australia in Perth held a carnival with face-painting, games and a singalong of National Day songs.

"Everyone was so united and the spirit was amazing," said 24-year-old undergraduate Aarti Gupta. "I am so proud of how far our country has come, and the best part of it is being more than contented that wherever in the world I may be, Singapore stands as No. 1."








Reports around the world on SG50
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

International newspapers and media outlets reported on Singapore's Golden Jubilee, with most noting the Republic's remarkable progress in 50 years.

The Wall Street Journal featured Singapore's history in pictures - displaying photos of moments such as founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew shedding tears during the news conference after Singapore's separation from Malaysia, and Singapore Airlines' inaugural flight.

The Economist's Expresso edition, which carries daily bite-sized news, ran an online story headlined "Golden Divorce: Singapore at 50".

The occasion will remind Singaporeans "how well they have done against the odds", the Economist wrote, adding that the Golden Jubilee celebrations "will be one hell of a 50th birthday party".



Some international broadcasters decided to focus instead on the lighter aspects of the Republic's 50th-birthday celebrations.

For instance, American news network CNN published an online list of 50 things to love about Singapore - including the hybrid language of Singlish, which combines English, dialect and other languages, as well as quirky behaviour, such as using packets of tissue paper to reserve seats at hawker centres.

CNBC ran an online report on cool products that have sprouted up in celebration of SG50 - such as a board game called Game of Chope and a smartphone application that directs users to historical places of interest in Singapore.

Closer to home, The Star Online ran an essay by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong headlined "Separate but mutually prospering".

"Singapore and Malaysia have found ways to live and work together since parting 50 years ago," Mr Lee wrote in the newspaper.

Bernama news wire reported that Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak - accompanied by his wife, Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor, and senior officials - attended the National Day Parade.

The Sydney Morning Herald carried an online article describing the Republic's journey through tumultuous times, noting that "Singapore has thrived by joining spiritual values with respect for the rule of law".

Agence France-Presse (AFP) wrote that Mr Lee's absence from the parade would be marked by a bouquet of flowers placed on his seat, and a five-minute video tribute about his life and political career played at the start of the event.

AFP added that the People's Action Party, which Mr Lee co-founded, has "ruled uninterrupted since independence, and is widely credited with turning Singapore into one of the world's richest countries", but has also been criticised for silencing free speech.








A carnival to bond 'one united people'
PM hails multicultural society at National Day event organised by Malay/Muslim groups
By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

As a dikir barat performance unfolded on stage to the thunderous beat of Malay drums, children flocked to stalls to have their faces painted and their hands decorated with little henna swirls and flowers.

They were at a National Day observance ceremony and carnival organised by some 30 Malay/Muslim groups and partner organisations to bring people from various communities together in celebration of Singapore's Golden Jubilee.

As a 1,500-strong crowd watched, many with smartphones in the air to capture the moment, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong struck a beduk, a traditional Malay drum, kicking off the festivities to applause.

In a short speech in Malay and English, Mr Lee paid tribute to the pioneer generation and successive generations for helping build a harmonious multiracial society, where each group maintains its culture and traditions while coming together to forge one Singapore identity.



He noted how 50 years ago, the people of Singapore "were determined to build a multiracial society, where every citizen is equal, regardless of race, language or religion".

"It was why we left Malaysia. It was the fundamental reason for Singapore to exist as a nation."

Five decades on, Singaporeans have succeeded in building a harmonious, multiracial society.

"We kept the faith between Government and the people," he said.

Mr Lee noted that people had high expectations of the Government, and the Government, on its part, did its best to serve the people.

"Together, we have journeyed from the Third World to First, and that's why today, we can be happy to celebrate SG50," he added.

He also noted that the event was an important and significant way to mark Singapore's 50th birthday.

While Malay/Muslim groups took the lead to organise the event, self- help groups from the other major communities - the Chinese Development Assistance Council, Sinda and the Eurasian Association - were also part of the festivities.

Said Mr Lee: "It shows the success of our multiracial society, it shows that our minorities are confident of our place in Singapore and proud of our nation. It shows that all of us can stand together as Singaporeans celebrating SG50, and making Singapore succeed as one united people.

"Long may we continue to be successful, long may this peace and harmony continue, and long may we go forward as one united people."

Mr Lee and Communications and Information Minister Yaacob Ibrahim visited stalls set up by community groups showcasing their activities over the years. They also put the finishing touches on two batik pieces, guided by veteran artist Sarkasi Said, who was teaching the traditional art form to children from Jamiyah Children's Home.

Dr Yaacob, who is Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs, told reporters: "This is a truly multiracial event that captures the essence of what we are all about. After 50 years, we have been able to strengthen our social fabric, and I think this is an exemplification of the values that we hold dear.

"The whole basis of multiculturalism has to be reaffirmed, and doing so on the eve of National Day, when we celebrate our 50th anniversary, is timely and very meaningful for all Singaporeans."

The event saw performers from various backgrounds, and the recitation of the Pledge was led by football legend Fandi Ahmad.

As Mr Ken Tan, 28, headed for a second helping of putri salat, a Malay snack, he said his grandmother, who lived through the 1964 race riots, was thankful to see how far Singapore has come since. "Having celebrations like this where we can all be together is something I take for granted. But she tells me it took a lot of work to get to this," he said.

And Victoria Junior College's Nikhil Godsay, 17, was optimistic about the younger generation, pointing out that "when we come together, race and religion are nothing. We're just Singaporeans".




Happy #SG50! Today the whole nation celebrates. Glad so many are joining in at all the events. We celebrate as One...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Sunday, August 9, 2015





Pioneers celebrated at National Day dinners
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

The pioneer generation of Singaporeans and the country's founding leaders were celebrated at National Day dinners across the island last night, where ministers and MPs called on Singaporeans to emulate their grit and determination which made it possible for the country to celebrate its Golden Jubilee.

At a Moulmein-Kallang GRC and Whampoa SMC dinner in Farrer Park Field attended by 6,500 residents and community leaders, the pioneers among them were invited to stand by guest-of-honour Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

Mr Lee then called on the audience to give them a round of applause, saying: "We are here today because our pioneer generation set us on this path. They sacrificed, they slogged, they worked and built today's Singapore.

"Therefore, when we celebrate SG50, we remember the pioneer generation, we thank them, we honour them, we salute them."

It was the pioneer generation led by founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew and his team who decided they would make the effort and show the world what Singapore can do, PM Lee added.

Today's Singaporeans should have the same determination to build up and improve the country, and "take it into SG100", he said.

His comments were echoed by Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean in Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC.

Mr Teo told 4,000 residents at a dinner in Punggol that 50 years ago, Singapore's future was uncertain as it was a fractious society divided by race and labour issues.

"Those were tough times. But our pioneer generation and Singaporeans down the generations made the right choices. And what did they choose? They chose unity over division," he said.

These choices were not automatic outcomes but critical decisions urged on and encouraged by the political leadership - Mr Lee Kuan Yew, Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, said Mr Teo.

"But it was also a decision, a choice which Singaporeans made about the future they wanted. A future which is harmonious, a future which is united, and a future in which we progress together," he said.

"If... we spend all our time... and all our energy in conflict with each other, we will not make progress. But when we unite... we are unbeatable," he added.

Elsewhere, at a carnival in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC's Cashew ward, Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said Singapore's greatest achievement is in translating the ideal of multiracialism and equal opportunity for all into reality.

"This massive transformation that the pioneer generation effected, our next generation will have to do the same," he said, when asked for his wish for Singapore.

PM Lee, in his speech, also noted that the current batch of MPs and grassroots leaders has been consistently working hard over the years to improve the lives of residents. And though Moulmein-Kallang GRC and Whampoa SMC will see their boundaries change at the general election, Mr Lee assured residents that whatever their constituency, his team of MPs would take care of them.

"However the boundaries are drawn, I hope you will work together, give your support to the grassroots advisers... so that together we can make Singapore better, together we can celebrate many more happy National Days to come," he added.

Additional reporting by Lim Yi Han and Adrian Lim





People out in force on action-packed eve
Amid the celebrations, volunteers churn out 1,800 breakfast sets for needy residents
By Olivia Ho, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

A heavy morning downpour yesterday gave way to bright afternoon skies, as people across Singapore turned out in full force for jubilee events on the eve of National Day.

Some were up even before the crack of dawn. From 5.30am, 120 volunteers at Eunos Community Centre toasted bread, spread butter and kaya, and cooked scrambled eggs, churning out 1,800 breakfast sets for needy residents.

They then braved torrential rain to deliver the breakfasts to beneficiaries from 50 organisations, including Trans Family Service Centre (Bedok) and Ju Eng Home for Senior Citizens.

Part-time cleaner Wong Bee Loo, 66, who helped to toast the bread on a makeshift charcoal grill, said: "It makes me very happy to do this with my neighbours. I love how we are all volunteering together, right before SG50."

Food also brought locals and foreigners together at a cookout, organised by social enterprise Geylang Adventurers, for migrant workers at their Woodlands dormitory.

The 80 foreign workers and 40 Singaporean volunteers whipped up dishes such as curry chicken and mee rebus, and took part in a watermelon-carving competition.

Geylang Adventurers founder Cai Yinzhou, 24, who is helming a second cookout tomorrow, said he wanted "to commemorate the lesser-sung heroes who have built our nation in a physical way".

For instance, he said, a Singaporean participant had discovered that his new flat was a project the migrant workers in his cooking team had worked on. "He got to say 'Thank you for building my HDB'."

The stormy morning raised concerns about the weather prospects for today's National Day Parade (NDP), which begins at 5.40pm. Last night, the National Environment Agency's website predicted thundery showers after 6pm.

Responding to media queries, the NDP executive committee said the parade "will proceed as planned if there are passing showers over the Padang". However, in the event of inclement weather, including heavy rain or high lightning risk, the committee "may decide to truncate certain parts of the parade".

In another statement yesterday, it added that the NDP backdrop and the decorations on the National Gallery facade will remain up until the end of tomorrow, to allow more people to take photos.

Despite yesterday's wet start, the afternoon saw the sun beating down again, as the slopes around the Botanic Gardens Symphony Lake filled up with picnickers eager to catch the Singapore Lyric Opera performing numbers such as the National Day classic Home.

IT executive Wong Yew Seng, 42, who was there with his wife and daughter, said: "I think the country has come a long way, compared with 50 years ago."

Asked what his SG50 wish was, he said: "Better public transport."

The clear weather held up through the evening, as more than 3,200 diners at a National Day dinner in the open field beside Punggol MRT station stuck SG50 tattoo stickers on their hands, in an attempt to set the local record for "Largest Gathering of People with Tattoo Stickers".

The event, organised by Pasir Ris-Punggol Grassroots Organisations and attended by Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, was Punggol's first National Day dinner, said the grassroots adviser, Dr Janil Puthucheary.

The evening closed with song and dance in Jurong Central, as a thousand volunteer performers aged five to 70 hit the streets for a mass parade, which included a musical chronicling the area's history.

The production, attended by Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, drew on memories of past Jurong, such as the drive-in cinema. Jurongville Secondary School student Jerrold Chua, 16, who plays a national service commander in the musical, said: "I think this is a great honour... This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for me to perform... for our residents."

The jubilee eve also saw birthday greetings pour in from around the world. A video released by watchmaker Hublot featured sports stars and celebrities, including sprinter Usain Bolt, Formula 1 driver Sebastian Vettel and pianist Lang Lang.

The video culminated in Brazilian football legend Pele singing a birthday song. With a laugh, he concluded: "Happy birthday, Singapura."

Additional reporting by Lim Yi Han and Amir Hussain








25,000 enjoy festivities at Botanic Gardens
PM Lee unveils Unesco plaque and names SG50 orchid; 101-year-old among thousands at event
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015

He is twice the age of independent Singapore and yesterday, retired photographer Heng Kok Kai, 101, joined thousands at the start of the jubilee weekend to celebrate the country's 50th anniversary and cheer another treasure: the Singapore Botanic Gardens.

Mr Heng, who left China to find a better life in Singapore in 1936, enjoys music and being out among the lush greenery of the Gardens.

Said his daughter Betty, 58, who is self-employed: "When we heard that the Botanic Gardens was holding a public concert, we decided to bring him here."

Joining them and others at the Gardens, which attained Unesco World Heritage Site status on July 4, was Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who noted in his off-the-cuff remarks that many of the trees and plants there are more than 50 years old.

"One generation plants the trees, and the later generations enjoy the shade," he said, quoting a Chinese proverb. "Let us continue to improve and enhance the Gardens so that our children and grandchildren can enjoy it."

In the same way, Singaporeans should nurture and build the country for future generations to enjoy, he added.

At the afternoon ceremony, Mr Lee unveiled the Gardens' Unesco World Heritage Site plaque. The honour is a first for Singapore, and the Gardens is only the third botanic gardens to get on the list. The plaque will be installed at the Tanglin Gate entrance to the Gardens.



"I think it is a well-deserved award, because it has a long and rich history," said Mr Lee, who thanked all the officials and volunteers who worked hard and made the award possible.

He added that the Gardens was a place where many Singaporeans have precious memories. One of his own was of a cultural concert "Aneka Ragam Ra'ayat" - Malay for the people's variety show - in 1959, which he attended as a child with his father, the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew.

Yesterday's large-scale multicultural performance was reminiscent of that 1959 concert, with 13 local artists such as Taufik Batisah and Corrinne May singing in English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil.

A total of 25,000 people visited the Gardens yesterday, undeterred by the heavy afternoon downpour.

Mr Lee officially named the SG50 orchid the Singapore Golden Jubilee. The pink-and-purple hybrid traces its lineage back to Singapore's national flower, the Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid.

The new hybrid inherited the Vanda Miss Joaquim's resilience but has slightly larger blooms, signifying Singapore's growth.

Mr Lee also launched a series of Singapore Post stamps, featuring icons such as the Gardens' gazebo at the Bandstand, to commemorate the Botanic Gardens' Unesco World Heritage Site status.





Residents celebrate across heartland
By Pearl Lee, Cheryl Faith Wee and Linette Lai, The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015

The heartland was alive with festivities across the island yesterday, at the start of the four-day long jubilee weekend.

Cheerful LED balloons were released at the National Day celebrations at the Taman Jurong Community Club, which also had booths featuring craft activities.

Madam Rose Peh, 59, a part-time sales promoter, was taking part in the celebration for the first time despite having lived in Taman Jurong for three decades. "I came down especially because it is SG50. It is not every year that the atmosphere is this lively," she said.

The activities spilled out onto the road, and a portion of Corporation Drive was closed.

Performances, carnival booths and exhibitions took centre stage as about 5,000 people celebrated the festive occasion together.

At the event, Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who is an MP for Jurong GRC, highlighted Singapore's transformation through the decades and the qualities which embody the Singapore spirit today - multiracialism as well as constantly striving for excellence and improvement.

At Greenwood Avenue in Bukit Timah, residents and grassroots volunteers decorated a roundabout with mini versions of three iconic Singapore structures - the Merlion, the Marina Bay Sands skyline, and courtesy campaign mascot, Singa the Lion. The structures will light up at night.

Meanwhile, at Bukit Panjang, residents created facade art featuring the sights and buildings of Singapore at Block 617, Senja Road.

At the other end of the island, in Tampines, young residents sampled traditional local snacks such as muah chee and kacang puteh at the SG50 We Love Tampines Carnival. They also learnt to play old- school games such as five stones.

At the event, Education Minister Heng Swee Keat, an MP for Tampines GRC, was presented with a special Golden Jubilee plate. Local tableware firms Landex and Luzerne created special plates, which have paintings depicting how life in Singapore has changed in the last 50 years, to be auctioned off at a starting bid of $2,688 each. Proceeds will go to various charities.

Tampines resident Soon Hwee Ling, 41, who was at the carnival, said her children will be busy with dance and wushu performances at nearby community clubs for most of the long weekend.

But she has already planned what to do on National Day, when the whole family is free.

Mrs Soon, a part-time administrative assistant, said they intend to make use of the free public transport. "We'll be taking a few bus rides around on Aug 9, just to look around," she said, adding: "It will be a relaxing thing."








Nation begins partying despite the rain
By Linette Lai, Cheryl Faith Wee, Pearl Lee and Yeo Sam Jo,The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015

The Jubilee Weekend may have got off to a wet start, but spirits remained high among the thousands who turned up yesterday at parks, museums and the Marina area to mark the nation's 50th birthday.

About 10,000 people packed Marina Barrage and its surrounding area yesterday morning to watch the Black Knights perform. The 25-minute aerial show was cut to 21 minutes due to the rain.

Nevertheless, marketing manager Josephine Sia, 40, who was there with her family, said it was exciting. "Despite the downpour, everyone here is enjoying himself."

Some were also at the barrage for a picnic held by non-profit organisation Families for Life. Picnics were held at three parks in Pasir Ris, Sembawang and West Coast for another 16,000 people.

Picnic baskets could be bought from Families for Life at $10 each, with proceeds going to The Straits Times School Pocket Money Fund.

Speaking to reporters at the event, Minister for Social and Family Development Tan Chuan-Jin said the turnout was "fantastic" despite the rain and the heavy traffic.

Earlier, over nine thousand people had turned up at Marina Bay at 8am for the Community Chest Heartstrings Walk. The 4km walk, which involved everyone from children to the elderly and those with disabilities, raised more than $2 million for charities supported by the Community Chest.

At 9am, the first participants to return from the walk were greeted by a surprise visitor - Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who mingled with the crowd and took selfies with them.

Meanwhile, at the Woodlands Waterfront Park, a new mobile application featuring trails around Singapore was launched yesterday. Called SG Heart Map Tours, it features seven self-guided trails based on 50 spots identified to be the most significant to Singaporeans.

Many also took the chance to visit museums for free. Queues of a few hundred people were seen at the ArtScience Museum at Marina Bay Sands, which is offering free admission for locals and permanent residents until tomorrow.

At around 1pm yesterday, the wait at the end of the queue was estimated to be around three hours.

Braving the rain in the queue was civil servant Matthias Wong, 41, who was with his children and his friend's family. "We just happened to be in the area and decided to drop by. The wait was okay as we took turns. The usual admission fees are a bit pricey for a trip with the whole family," he said.

The turnout was also higher than usual at eight places run by the National Heritage Board where admission is free until Monday. Visitorship was four times bigger than the regular average daily turnout, with over 22,000 visitors across the eight places, which include museums, as of 6pm yesterday.

Yesterday evening, the National University of Singapore (NUS) held its biggest Rag Day yet at the Marina Bay floating platform. About 1,750 students performed to thank the public for their contribution to charity. Rag Day is part of NUS' Rag and Flag event, which raised $451,120 in all for beneficiaries such as Pathlight School.




Singapore's golden jubilee celebration begins
Singaporeans turn out in force for jubilee events; Sing50 show tops off special holiday
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015

Singaporeans were given a special day off yesterday to mark Singapore's 50th year of independence, and they came out by the thousands to do so everywhere - on land, by the beach and in the air.

Singaporeans thronged heartland centres, visited landmarks such as the ArtScience Museum and the Botanic Gardens, enjoyed picnics at Marina Bay and Sentosa island - and even looked eagerly overhead as fighter pilots performed aerobatic stunts up high and over the waterfront.

To top it off, the special public holiday, which made for an extended break, was anchored by a Sing50 concert at the National Stadium, presented by The Straits Times and The Business Times.

More than 41,000 Singaporeans packed the National Stadium for the concert to celebrate 50 years of Singapore music.

For over two hours, young and old were taken on a journey through history with some of the songs that brought a people together - from rock 'n' roll hits of the uncertain 1960s to rap numbers of a more confident 21st century.

There were songs in Malay, Mandarin, Tamil and English, performed by stars including Dick Lee, Rahimah Rahim, Jeremy Monteiro, Stefanie Sun and Rani Singam, reflecting the multiracial and shared heritage of a nation on the cusp of its 50th anniversary.

The concert concluded with a heartfelt sing-along by the audience, including President Tony Tan Keng Yam, to the National Day Parade classic Home, and a rousing rendition of the National Anthem, as the first day of the four-day long weekend drew to a close.

Earlier, outdoor celebrations were slightly dampened by a downpour, but crowds still showed up in force at events.

At the Marina Barrage, the Black Knights soared and swooped overhead in their red-and-white Fighting Falcons as a 10,000-strong crowd cheered them from below.

But the Republic of Singapore Air Force aerobatics team had to cut their planned 25-minute performance by four minutes due to cloudy conditions in the morning.

Elsewhere, about 25,000 people visited the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Those who braved the initial downpour were rewarded with prime seats at its outdoor concert.

There, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong unveiled a plaque marking the latest feather in Singapore's cap - the Gardens' new status as a Unesco World Heritage Site.

There was also a new bloom for the country as Mr Lee officially named the SG50 orchid, the Singapore Golden Jubilee - a hybrid coloured in shades of pink and mauve with a bright yellow throat.

Meanwhile, queues formed at several museums and attractions as many flocked to take advantage of waived admission fees for Singaporeans and permanent residents.

The ArtScience Museum at Marina Bay Sands saw people wait for hours in snaking queues, while lines at the Science Centre began at 8am. The National Heritage Board reported that over 22,000 visited its eight museums and heritage institutions. At Sentosa, entry to the Merlion was free yesterday.

Celebrations in the heartland were no less exciting, as some 16,000 residents watched live performances and played carnival games at picnics in Pasir Ris, Sembawang and West Coast.

The less fortunate were not forgotten as more than 9,000 people took part in a 4km Community Chest Heartstrings Walk and raised over $2 million for charity. Mr Lee, who made an appearance at the walk, said later on Facebook: "In this Jubilee year, our progress as an inclusive, caring community deserves special celebration."




Stefanie Sun, JJ Lin and Dick Lee among 70 other artists, delivered hit after hit to a crowd of 45,000 at the National...
Posted by RazorTV on Saturday, August 8, 2015




Sing50 concert a tapestry of Singapore music
Artists from diverse genres join community in showcasing nation's heritage at Sing50
By Eddino Abdul Hadi, Music Correspondent, The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015

Sing50, probably the biggest concert dedicated to Singapore music, got the Golden Jubilee long weekend off to a rousing start last night at the National Stadium.

A packed crowd of 41,300 watched the rich multilingual and multi-genre diversity of the nation's music heritage, performed by more than 250 artists who sang more than 70 iconic Singapore songs in the four official languages.

Among the performers in the 21/2-hour concert were Mandopop superstars Stefanie Sun and JJ Lin, pioneering acts Vernon Cornelius, Ramli Sarip and Tracy Huang, and Cultural Medallion recipients Jeremy Monteiro and Dick Lee.

At the end, guest of honour President Tony Tan Keng Yam and his wife, Mrs Mary Tan, as well as Education Minister Heng Swee Keat, joined the performers in a stirring rendition of the Singapore National Anthem, Majulah Singapura.

Leading up to the National Anthem, Lee sang a heartfelt rendition of the perennial National Day favourite, Home, as part of a special multilingual medley in the show's finale.

Singers Rahimah Rahim and Rani Singam joined him, belting out other local favourites such as Kopi O, Semoga Bahagia and Singai Naadu. The performances of Lee, Lin, Sun and Huang received some of the loudest cheers.

While there were complaints about the acoustics - just like there were for Jay Chou's concert at the same venue - it was clear the audience had a great time. Pre-school teacher Hariana Selamat, 43, said: "We loved everything - it painted a picture of Singapore in the past. I liked the Chinese singers like JJ Lin - he was so good on the piano. Music is universal, we can understand it."

Featuring more than just stars and music professionals, the line-up also included performers from the community - a 1,000-strong community choir, 50 pianists, and rappers, all of whom were picked through auditions.

Sharing the stage with them were two international guests - superstar pianist Lang Lang, 33, from China and rapper Apl.de.ap, 40, from American pop band Black Eyed Peas.

A sight to behold was Lang, the Metropolitan Festival Orchestra, and pianists playing on 50 Steinway-designed Lang Lang baby grand pianos. Lang also collaborated with Lin on the Mandopop singer's two big hits, River South and Clash Of Souls, while Sun sang a grand medley of her songs, accompanied by Metropolitan Festival Orchestra.

The concert, organised by The Straits Times and The Business Times, and produced by The Rice Company, celebrated songs performed, composed or made popular by Singaporeans in the 50 years of the country's independence.

Cornelius, from 1960s rock 'n' roll icons The Quests, took the audience back to the heady days of the country's independence by belting out Be My Girl, a single that his band released in 1965.

Like many of the segments last night, his performance saw the marriage of old and new generations of musicians - the veteran was backed by contemporary indie rockers The Pinholes.

Earlier, Lee rejuvenated some of his past pop hits, such as Fried Rice Paradise, with the aid of singer Dru Chen and rapper Shigga Shay, both of whom are in their 20s.

The evolution of Malay music in Singapore was represented in a medley titled Yang Gerek, which featured acts such as Ramli, pop yeh-yeh singer Jeffrydin, folk singer Art Fazil, and the third Singapore Idol winner, Sezairi. Pop yeh-yeh is a Malay rock 'n' roll genre popular in the 1960s.

Fronting the Indian music landscape here were prominent artists Mohamed Raffee, M.S. Maniam, Mohan and The Vasantham Boys.

Jazz maestro Monteiro assembled a cast made up of the home-grown jazz scene's finest stalwarts, including singers Jacintha Abisheganaden, Melissa Tham and Singam.

The all-encompassing concert programme also paid tribute to xinyao or Singapore Mandarin folk-pop, performed by a cappella group MICappella, showtunes, led by veteran singer Babes Conde, the live club music scene, indie and alternative rock, and hip-hop .

Ms Connie Ting, 32, a dental clinic director, said: "You could see the passion of everyone on stage. It was fantastic and very, very Singapore."





Sing50 concert a moving tribute to Lee Kuan Yew
There's a kind of hush as concert brings back poignant memories for the audience
By Paige Lim and Lee Jian Xuan, The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015
For a few minutes, only the sound of a red Steinway concert grand piano could be heard in the massive National Stadium yesterday, as a hush fell over the 41,300-strong audience at the Sing50 concert.

Many looked sombre, and some even teared up a little as an elegy to the country's late founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew played, and pictures of him flashed on a screen during a three-movement concerto by composer Kelly Tang.

Teacher Saleha Raj, 48, who was there with her husband, said: "I found the tribute very emotional. I felt strongly because it was like deja vu, going through that whole pe-riod of his death again."

Senior marketing executive Wilson Ng, 27, agreed, saying: "I thought it was meaningful and moving, as it was appropriately accompanied with beautiful movements by the orchestra."

The 20-minute-long concerto was performed by Chinese classical virtuoso Lang Lang, who led 50 pianists ranging in age from seven to 52. They were accompanied by the 92-strong Metropolitan Festival Orchestra.

One audience member, Mr Kunalan, who goes by one name, said the show took him back to the past.

The 46-year-old, who works in real estate, said: "The show brought back many memories. My favourite song was definitely Home - I like it a lot. I also enjoyed the rock segments, especially Douglas Oliveiro, whom I haven't seen for a while."

For Ms Lily Soh, 52, who is between jobs, the highlight was singing along with Taiwan-born songbird Tracy Huang, who sang the English song Feelings and her signature Chinese hit, Crying Sand.

"Her vocals were just crystal clear, and she sounded wonderful," she said.

But housewife Lily Tang, 47, who attended the concert with her husband and three sons, preferred the more contemporary pieces such as JJ Lin and Lang Lang's duet, Clash Of The Souls. She said: "I enjoyed the duet because I haven't seen anything like it before but the sound system was not good as I could not hear the voices at times."

The occasional muffled audio did not mar the experience for sales director Kenny Sim, 45, who attended the concert with his 16-year-old daughter Angie.

"My favourite performance was Stefanie Sun's as her songs are very special to me, especially Cloudy Day, which brought back memories. This concert reminded me of how much talent Singapore has."




As Singapore prepares to celebrate the country's 50th Golden Jubilee on August 9th, we took a look at the #SG50 story on...
Posted by Facebook on Monday, August 3, 2015





Changi Airport joins the rest of Singapore in celebration of our nation’s Golden Jubilee this weekend! Let’s hear what our friends from all over the world have to say about Singapore! #SG50
Posted by Changi Airport on Thursday, August 6, 2015





Edit: I've ran out of "thank you" to say to u guys who shared and liked this photo. My family and friends have urged me...
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You have heard Dick Lee and JJ Lin, now take a listen to SPF Band’s rendition of this year’s National Day theme song, “...
Posted by Singapore Police Force on Saturday, August 8, 2015




SG50 National Day Parade 2015: Happy 50th Birthday, Singapore

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Singaporeans celebrate 50th National Day with nostalgic and touching Parade at the Padang
By Amelia Teng, Melissa Lin, Melody Zaccheus and Chew Hui Min, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

Sunday's Golden Jubilee National Day Parade was a melding of old and new. It was both a nostalgic look-back at Singapore's roots as well as a celebration of how far the nation has come in 50 years.

A sea of red and white filled the Padang, where the first post-independence National Day Parade was held in 1966. Some of the 26,000 people there began trickling in as early as 3pm and waited under the sun until the Parade started at 5.40pm.

As Members of Parliament filed to their seats, local pop quartet The Sam Willows kicked off the parade with a folksy rendition of 1998 National Day song Home.

Unfortunately, the much-anticipated Red Lions segment of the Parade was scrapped because of safety concerns.

"The safety of all our Red Lions performers is our foremost concern," said Brigadier-General Melvyn Ong, chairman of the parade.

"Due to the low cloud cover which obstructed their view of the designated landing area, a decision was made to call off the jump to ensure the safety of the jumpers."

The last time the Red Lions had to abort their performance was at the 2013 parade, also because of the weather.

But the no-show didn't dampen the spirits of spectators at the stands. They waved their scarves and flags and sang along to National Day song Our Singapore.

Among the special guests who sat at the steps of the historic City Hall were three People's Action Party stalwarts - Mr Ong Pang Boon, 86, Mr Jek Yeun Thong, 85 and Mr Othman Wok, 90. They are the three surviving Old Guard leaders who signed the official document that marked the independence of Singapore 50 years ago.

Mr Othman, who arrived in a wheelchair, told The Straits Times: "I feel very honoured and touched to be invited to celebrate this landmark event. It's our 50th year of independence - a milestone that is especially meaningful for the generation of people who have seen Singapore grow since we became a sovereign nation."

Heads of states and foreign dignitaries from 18 countries also attended Sunday's Parade, for the first time since 1969. They included Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and Prince Andrew, the Duke of York, who is here as Queen Elizabeth's representative.

A combined band and a precision drill squad, which made its debut in the Parade last year, combined rousing military tunes with popular Singapore songs.

The crowd cheered as drum major Muhammad Hafis bin Amrul, 33, spun and caught his baton to end a flawless routine.

Soon after, the audience turned up the noise as Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong arrived.

But immediately after, silence fell over the venue as a video tribute to founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew was played. Some spectators teared visibly as the video played.

Said manager Magdelene Soh, 59: "The whole tribute was very touching. It's so sad that he's not here today. I only wish (Mr Lee) could be with us every year."

Mr Lee, who died on March 23 aged 91, had attended every National Day Parade since the first one in 1966. Last year, his entrance at the parade had been met by rousing cheers. A sprig of yellow orchids occupied Mr Lee's usual seat, which was left vacant this year in honour of his memory.

At the end of the tribute film, aerial acrobats The Black Knights soared overhead in a "Five Stars" formation, symbolising the ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality.

The Parade show started proper after this sombre interlude, in a segment featuring how Sang Nila Utama, Singapore's legendary founder, "sailed in" dramatically leading a fleet of ships. Three hundred performers from Republic Polytechnic decked out in elaborate costumes and carrying intricate props, portrayed early migrants, re-enacting Singapore's days as a bustling trading post.

What a wonderful Parade to mark our SG50 National Day! The atmosphere at the Padang was electric. I know many were with...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Sunday, August 9, 2015


Then it was fast forward to 1965 as the vintage parade started to enthusiastic cheers. The segment was a throwback to the early days of Singapore's independence. It featured 450 participants - including policemen in old-time khaki shorts, firemen in olive-green uniforms, women from the People's Association in knee-high socks and flight attendants from Singapore Airlines (SIA) in their distinctive sarong kebaya. They were wheeled in traditional trishaws manned by soldiers from the 3rd Battalion Singapore Guards.

Video clips of interviews with pioneers preceded each Parade segment reliving the early days of Singapore's modern history for the audience.

As the Singapore Girls rolled past, an SIA Airbus 380 soared overhead, decked out in a special livery of red and white. This was the first time that any SIA craft has taken part in the National Day fly-past. The A-380 is the world's largest passenger aircraft.

"The parade is phenomenal. It's been very nostalgic especially when the veterans marched past during the vintage parade. The fact that they are still willing to come and March despite their age shows their immense love for Singapore," said polytechnic student S. Surrenthiran, 19.

Another first, the Parade featured the largest number of civilian contingents - 16 - in the Parade and Ceremony. There was a total of 37 contingents on parade at the Padang, comprising four Guard of Honour contingents and other uniformed groups.

Lieutenant-Colonel Alvin Tjioe's voice boomed across the Padang, moving with precision the more than 2,000 men and women who were part of the parade. He also announced the arrival of President Tony Tan.

Crowds burst into rapturous applause and cheers as 20 F-16 fighter jets whizzed past the Padang in a 5-0 formation. Six F-16s then executed a "bomb burst", where they fan out in an aerial salute.

After a 21-gun salute from the waters off the Merlion Park, the President Tan inspected the parade, rounded off by the celebratory volleys of a feu de joie - French for "fire of joy".

The roar of jet engines entering the City saw spectators crane their necks to catch a glimpse of the second aerial display of the Parade.

In total, 50 aircraft of various types took part in one of the largest aerial displays ever at the Parade. In particular, the criss-cross manoeuvre of the Black Knights, the Republic of Singapore Air Force's popular aerobatics team, was a crowd favourite.

The soaring finale was performed by a solo F-15SG fighter aircraft making a combat turn over the Padang, showcasing the aircraft's precision and agility. The performance culminates with a dazzling near-vertical climb with afterburners.

In another nod to NDP traditions, the Mobile Column made its return this year after five years. A convoy of 179 vehicles rumbled past the Padang in four segments, making the line-up of this year's Mobile Column the most diverse.

Twenty-six vehicles made their debut, including a combat ambulance, an armoured engineer vehicle used mainly for clearing mines or demolishing wire obstacles, and a latest version of a battle tank. A 22m-long specialised marine craft, which is used for the defence of bases, was also unveiled for the first time.

To pay tribute to the pioneers, a retired colonel Goh Lye Choon, 74, who took part in the first mobile column in 1969, joined others to lead the convoy. He rode alongside the Mobile Column Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Lim Kah Kheng in a Leopard 2SG Main Battle Tank.

A section of the 2km-long convoy also passed through the Marina Bay area in the impressive show of military hardware.

But it was not just the vehicles that featured in the Parade. Nine families who have served in Singapore's security forces made their appearance in the last column.

The first fireworks went off as Singapore pop star Stefanie Sun concluded her performance of NDP songs We Will Get there and One United People.

More than 800 performers from the Singapore Soka Association created a mass display forming words in Singapore's four official languages - unity, progress, success, and ending with Majulah Singapura - Onward Singapore.

Then it was a tribute to all things Singaporean as over 500 performers from the People’s Association put up a lively dance number around a dozen brightly-lit floats that included an ice kachang, a durian, the Changi Airport control tower and national mascots over the years like Singa the courtesy lion. Even Singlish phrases, the use of which the Government once tried to discourage, made an appearance.

The crowd sang along with wild enthusiasm as familiar favourites from Singapore Town to Munneru Valiba were performed. The PA performers ended with a display of a tree that represented our diverse roots to Corrine May's Song For Singapore from the 2010 NDP.

Then, 600 primary school pupils dressed up as stickmen in costumes that resemble space outfits. Their costumes were lit with neon LED colours, which changed from red to blue to green with a touch of a button.


The moment when 林俊傑 JJ Lin led the crowd in singing ‘Our Singapore’, the #NDP2015 theme song amid a light drizzle. cna.asia/sg50ndp
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Sunday, August 9, 2015


In a sea of lighted stick figures and glowing stars Mandopop superstar JJ Lin, 34, performed this year's NDP song Our Singapore. The segment ended with a bang with an explosive array of fireworks. 

Spectators at the Padang were hit with another jolt of nostalgia when singer Kit Chan came on stage during the finale act to perform the National Day Parade hit, Home. Many people in the stands sang their hearts out, accompanying Ms Chan, who first performed the song at the 1998 parade. Penned by veteran musician Dick Lee, Home was voted by readers of The Straits Times in 2013 as their favourite NDP song. Ms Chan, 42, had told reporters after last week’s preview show that this year’s parade will “likely be her last”, as she wishes to end off in the year of the Golden Jubilee.

The show’s last segment saw performers from the previous acts returning to the stage. Some 1,200 of them formed a mosaic of the national flag and a map of Singapore, as the crowd recited the pledge and sang the national anthem.


ONE UNITED PEOPLE: All present at #NDP2015 recite the National Pledge and sing the National Anthem in one voice. bit.ly/1KXcoaX
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Sunday, August 9, 2015


As the fireworks began overhead, the crowds rose to their feet to catch the dazzling colours lighting up the Marina Bay area. PM Lee and the ministers got on their feet and joined hands while holding up their “Singapore” scarves, swaying along to the beat of a fast-paced Stand Up for Singapore. This year’s pyrotechnic display is Singapore’s biggest and grandest to date, with more than twice the amount of fireworks set off last year.

Many craned their necks to catch the five-minute grand finale, which began with a burst of the characters “SG50” in the sky, followed by a special Golden Jubilee shell of gold-coloured fireworks designed for this year’s celebrations.

A multi-coloured rainbow of fireworks exploded in a fan shape across Marina Bay along a 300m platform, and the display ended with a salute to the nation.

As President Tan took his leave, he was mobbed by the performers and stopped to take selfies with many of them.


The recording, made in 2012, was broadcast at 9am on local radio and TV channels, and marked at National Day observance ceremonies islandwide. Participants at the ceremonies also sang the National Anthem and recited the pledge.

The original reading of the Proclamation over Radio Singapore 50 years ago was made by radio anchor Steven Lee on behalf of Mr Lee.

Over in Tanjong Pagar, the ward of the late Mr Lee, residents filed into Lower Delta Road to listen to the recording of the Proclamation. Across the island, from Jurong West to Marine Parade, stadiums and community areas became a sea of red-and-white, people clad in the national colours attended 82 grassroots-led ceremonies.




<<NDP 2015 – Looking Forward with a Tribute to LKY>>We received many compliments for the NDP and co-celebrations...
Posted by Ng Eng Hen - Defence Minister on Sunday, August 9, 2015





A fitting, teary tribute to Mr Lee Kuan Yew
By Kelly Ng, TODAY, 10 Aug 2015

Silence fell over the Padang just before nightfall, with spectators’ and performers’ eyes glued to four LED screens playing a tribute to founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew at the National Day Parade (NDP) yesterday.

The three-minute tribute film comprised scenes of the late Mr Lee in his — and the Republic’s — younger days, including his proclamation of Singapore’s independence. It rounded off with interviews with Singaporeans after Mr Lee died in March.

Faces in the audience were solemn, some teary-eyed, as the film played, to the tune of this year’s NDP theme song, Our Singapore.

Mr Lee, who died at the age of 91 on March 23, had attended every NDP since the first one in 1966. His usual seat at the Padang was left empty yesterday, marked with a spray of flowers as a token of remembrance.

After the film, the Republic of Singapore Air Force’s Black Knights streaked by in a “five stars” formation representing democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality, also as a tribute to Mr Lee.

An empty seat, a spray of orchids. Three Old Guard comrades who signed the Separation Agreement watching the jubilee...
Posted by MParader on Sunday, August 9, 2015


Education Minister Heng Swee Keat, speaking after the parade, said it was a tribute to Mr Lee’s leadership and “how he rallied our pioneers who were determined to stay the course as one united people”.

“I was very moved by the tribute and sad that Mr Lee could not be here with us ... The best tribute we can pay to Mr Lee and our pioneers who gave us the first 50 years is to stay united and commit ourselves to do our best for Singapore,” said Mr Heng, who was Mr Lee’s principal private secretary between 1997 and 2000.

Member of Parliament (MP) Inderjit Singh (Ang Mo Kio GRC) said the scenes depicting the early days of the nation’s independence showed Mr Lee’s confidence.

That it was witnessed by three Old Guard leaders — former Cabinet ministers Ong Pang Boon, Jek Yuen Thong and Othman Wok — who signed the Independence of Singapore Agreement on Aug 9, 1965 made it all the more significant. “The presence of Mr Lee’s comrades reminds us that we need a group of very committed leaders for progress, and moving forward, we also need a good team to make it happen again,” said Mr Singh, who announced his retirement from politics two weeks ago.

Tampines GRC MP Irene Ng, another outgoing MP, said: “I missed seeing him enter and hearing the rousing roar of the people to welcome him.” When the tribute began, she could not help tearing up. “It captured his spirit and his ideals for Singapore, which live on,” said Ms Ng, a former journalist who had interviewed Mr Lee at length.

Watching in the audience, technician Thomas Lee said the film was a fitting reminder of Singapore’s independence. “I feel sad that Mr Lee is not here with us, but the tribute also makes me feel more Singaporean. I am proud that we are still moving forward, not keeping still,” he said.

Student Alex Cheng said he was very touched by Mr Lee’s contributions to the nation. “It is because of him that we can study peacefully with classmates of different races, and even become best friends with them,” said the 13-year-old.





Three Old Guard ministers honoured
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Former labour minister Jek Yeun Thong started his preparations to celebrate Singapore's Golden Jubilee about a week ago.

The 85-year-old, who was one of three Old Guard ministers honoured at the National Day Parade yesterday evening, enlisted the help of his wife, Madam Huang Kek Chee, 81, to get his outfit ready.

On Wednesday, Madam Huang went shopping at fashion retailer Uniqlo and a department store in Bugis Junction, to pick out two red shirts for her husband. She also bought a white adidas sports cap to shade Mr Jek, whose movements are laboured, from the elements.

It took some persuading to get him to wear both red and white because the PAP stalwart - a member of independent Singapore's first Cabinet - said he was used to wearing "just white".

Said Madam Huang: "I let him pick from two red polo T-shirts. At first, we thought the style was a bit too young for him, but we wanted him to blend in with the rest of the VIPs."

The two other members of the Old Guard honoured yesterday were former education minister Ong Pang Boon, 86, and former social affairs minister Othman Wok, 90.

The trio, who arrived at the VIP grandstand with Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong, were helped to their seats. They sat next to a chair that was kept empty in honour offounding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew, who died in March.

The three men are the last of the 10 men in the founding government to have inked the Independence of Singapore Agreement on Aug 9, 1965.

The other signatories were Mr Lee, former deputy prime minister Toh Chin Chye, former finance minister Goh Keng Swee, former law minister E. W. Barker, former culture minister S. Rajaratnam, former health minister Yong Nyuk Lin and former national development minister Lim Kim San.

Speaking to The Straits Times earlier yesterday, Mr Jek said he was looking forward to seeing Mr Othman, whom he had not seen in six months. "My health has not been too good in the past few years, but I'm happy that I was invited to celebrate Singapore's Golden Jubilee."

Mr Jek's day started at 11.30am, when he had home-cooked beehoon for lunch. At around 3.30pm, a government car went to his Bukit Timah home to take him to the Padang. His granddaughter Amelia Jek, 24, who recently graduated from university, helped him into the car.

Mr Jek said: "Seeing the citizens, as well as my younger comrades, I feel that Singapore has a great future because we are united, and we have the spirit of perseverance. I believe Singapore will be able to overcome any difficulties, and prosper."

Meanwhile, Mr Othman said Singapore's 50th year of independence was "a milestone that is especially meaningful for the generation of people who have seen Singapore grow since we became a sovereign nation". He added that he had "no doubt" Singapore would make it this far.

"Singaporeans have always been a hardworking people, and they genuinely want to build a better Singapore, so I was confident, even back in 1965 when we became independent, that we would go far," he said.

Polytechnic student Amir Azman, 24, who was at the parade, said he was looking out for the three men as they made their way to their seats.

He said: "I'm very glad we've taken the time to honour our pioneers and remember their contributions. After all, they are the only living legends left."




HAPPY NATIONAL DAY SINGAPORE!With love from the NDP 2015 Organising Committee, we would like to extend our heartfelt...
Posted by NDPeeps on Monday, August 10, 2015




Friends from afar
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Dignitaries came from neighbouring Malaysia, and as far away as Russia and Britain. One was even born on Aug 9

They came from distant lands, some from sprawling nations anchored by centuries of history and sovereignty, to a little speck on the map celebrating its fifth decade of independence.

Foreign dignitaries from 18 countries - from nearby Malaysia to far-flung Russia - sat in the grandstands at the Padang yesterday as the nation marked its Golden Jubilee. This is the first time since 1969 that foreign leaders are attending the National Day Parade (NDP).


They sat with local leaders, including President Tony Tan Keng Yam, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and ministers and MPs who turned up in force.

The dignitaries included Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Razak, Thailand's Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha and New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key.

Others included Chinese Vice-President Li Yuanchao, Indonesian Vice-President Jusuf Kalla and Prince Andrew, the Duke of York, who is here as the representative of Queen Elizabeth II.

Dr Tan hosted the foreign guests to lunch at the Istana yesterday, where he thanked them for their steadfast support and friendship through the decades.

"A Golden Jubilee is a significant milestone, particularly for a young nation like ours," he said.

"We are delighted to celebrate it with our friends who have made important contributions to our development."

He also made special mention of the countries which established diplomatic ties with Singapore in 1965 - Australia, Cambodia, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, Thailand and Britain, and of Mr Key, who was born on Aug 9, 1961.

Dr Tan arrived at about 6.45pm yesterday, pulling up to the Padang in his Presidential motorcade to cheers from the spectators.

MPs said they had been looking forward to the NDP - Singapore's biggest yet - which did not disappoint. The tribute to the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew, who died some months short of Singapore's 50th, stood out for them.

Many also praised the military parade and precision on show.

Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Second Minister for Home and Foreign Affairs, said he has loved watching the contingents and armoured vehicles on parade since he was a young boy.

The mobile column was also a favourite item with Jurong GRC MP Ang Wei Neng.

He said: "This shows our resolute determination to defend Singapore and what we have built up over 50 years."

For Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, a former Chief of Navy, this NDP brought back memories of the past parades he took part in.

Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong found the parade both emotional and exhilarating. "The late Mr Lee Kuan Yew's absence was keenly felt, but it also reminded us that much of what we have today is because of him and our pioneers.

"I particularly liked the mobile column, which included some veterans," he said.

"Our founding leaders and pioneers brought us together as one people. Our destiny is a stronger Singapore from here."




Many months of preparation, hard work and sweat has finally come to fruition. From the Vintage Contingent to the “50”...
Posted by Singapore50 on Sunday, August 9, 2015




Yesterday once more
450 people representing sectors like the SAF and POSB march in their former uniforms
By Audrey Tan and Lim Yi Han, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

For the past four months, corporal Putra Muzhafar Razali, 20, had been leading a double life.

On weekdays, he was a trooper with the 3rd Battalion Singapore Guards - doing everything from foot drill to combat training and firing rifles. But on Saturdays, he was a trishaw rider for a few hours.

He was not moonlighting, but getting ready instead for his debut at the National Day Parade (NDP).

Yesterday, Mr Putra and 19 of his comrades formed a neat contingent in a vintage display that is part of this year's parade.

"We were specially selected to be the cyclists for the trishaws for the vintage parade, which is one of the highlights of this year's NDP... I'm very honoured," said Mr Putra, who is an NSF. They ferried 20 Singapore Airlines stewardesses in a scene reminiscent of famous SIA advertisements of the past.


Remember when policemen wore shorts? The #NDP2015 #VintageParade segment showcased Pioneers from the 1960s to 80s. cna.asia/sg50ndp
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Sunday, August 9, 2015


The vintage parade was a throwback to NDPs of the 1960s, and featured policemen, nurses, firemen and soldiers in the uniforms they wore back then.

About 450 participants took part, forming nine contingents that represented sectors such as the Singapore Armed Forces, the Housing Board and POSB. Madam Nora Kang, 60, a branch service manager at DBS Bank which operates POSB, was among 50 bank employees marching yesterday.

The mother of two donned POSB office wear which she wore in the 1979 parade, the first time the bank took part in NDP. Madam Kang, who volunteered for this year's NDP, said: "It's very nostalgic and it's a rare opportunity. This is easier than before because it's a shorter distance and it's less formal."

For Ms Christine Ng, 31, an SIA cabin crew member of nine years, the parade offered a glimpse of another side of Singapore's pioneers.

Said the first-time NDP participant: "There was an air of exuberance among all the participants. This was expected in the youth, but I didn't expect to see that in the pioneers - they went around giving us high-fives!"




Majulah Singapura - Black Knights Style!
Wonder what it's like to be at the top of the world with our Black Knights on this National Day? Specially for you, we've put together their NDP manouvres - Bomb Burst, Criss Cross and the very special Five Stars Tribute Flypast. Now you can view Singapore through their eyes. HAPPY 50TH BIRTHDAY, SINGAPORE!!! :)What is your view of our aerial display #ThroughYourEyes? Share them with us right here on The Republic of Singapore Air Force Facebook!NDPeeps #NDP2015 #BlackKnights #SAF50 #SG50
Posted by The Republic of Singapore Air Force on Sunday, August 9, 2015





Display of derring-do
'50' formation and Black Knights' bomb burst among highlights
By Yeo Sam Jo and Priscilla Goy, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

The crowds squealed with delight when 20 F-16 fighter jets zoomed over them in a "50" formation.

Marking Singapore's 50th year of independence - and also the Golden Jubilee of the Singapore Armed Forces - the warplanes soared at 600kmh, bringing spectators to their feet to snap the best pictures.

But bad weather denied the Red Lions, a perennial crowd favourite, the chance to wow the spectators.

The parachutists' jump had to be called off due to low cloud cover which obstructed their view of the landing area. The chairman of the Parade's executive committee, Brigadier-General Melvyn Ong, said the safety of the Red Lions was its "foremost concern".


#ICYMI: Relive the RSAF's heart-stopping stunts during the Aerial Flypast segment of #NDP2015. cna.asia/sg50ndp
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Sunday, August 9, 2015


Monitoring the goings-on of the aerial segments was fly-past marshal, Lieutenant Colonel Benny Lui, who also had his eyes on the clock before him.

Dubbed "Mother Goose", he had to maintain communications with all 51 aircraft involved in the show and ensure that their entrances were spot on. One second too soon and the effects would have been ruined. One second too late and there would have been awkward pauses.

"Can you imagine if the helicopters carrying the state flag arrived before the National Anthem?" said the 46-year-old. "We strive to get the timing down to the second."

Singapore Airlines also made its debut at the parade with its Airbus 380, the world's largest passenger aircraft. The plane soared past the audience sporting a 10m-tall and 47m-long Singapore flag-themed design on both sides of its fuselage.

The Black Knights, with their bomb burst, criss-cross and near-vertical climb manoeuvres, also drove the audience wild.

Healthcare worker Lee Koon Tan, 47 , said: " What they do is difficult and amazing. I love the sound they make too."

But it was those at Marina Bay Sands SkyPark who got closest to the aircraft, including 25 children from the Children's Cancer Foundation and Dyslexia Association of Singapore, and their parents. MBS reserved an area for them and arranged for a live Parade screening.

Lee Shawn Kit, 10, a beneficiary from the Children's Cancer Foundation, said: "The fly-pasts were very cool. I'd never seen them up close like that before."




SAF @ NDP 2015
In this video, catch highlights of the SAF's marching contingents, aircraft and military vehicles at NDP 2015.A big thank you to all the servicemen and women past and present who have helped give strength to our nation. We salute you!#NDP2015 #SG50
Posted by cyberpioneer on Monday, August 10, 2015




Show of pride
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Families serving or who have served in SAF, SCDF and police join Mobile Column convoy

When Captain Timothy Low looks back at this year's National Day Parade (NDP), he would likely recall thundering down the Padang with his father in a war vehicle.

The time they spent together in the Terrex Infantry Carrier Vehicle allowed Capt Low, 26, a first-time NDP participant, to appreciate what his father, retired colonel Edwin Low, had done.

Said Capt Low, an assistant operations officer on the Republic of Singapore Navy's RSS Intrepid frigate: "Being part of the Mobile Column, seeing the display of the strength of our assets, I realised we've come so far because of the hard work of the earlier generations.

"There's definitely a sense of pride about being able to take part in it with my father. I've seen the kind of operations he went for, for example, going to Indonesia in 2004 after the tsunami.

"The kind of things he did really made a difference, and that was a deciding factor for me in joining the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF)."

Mr Low, 56, who retired as a medical officer in the navy 10 years ago, said being in the Mobile Column with his son was "interesting".

"It's unique - SG50 doesn't happen every year. It's very significant... And to (be part of the NDP) with my son is a doubly unique experience," said Mr Low, now chief operating officer of the SingHealth Regional Health System.

The Lows were part of the Mobile Column, in a segment called "From strength to strength". Nine families from the SAF, Singapore Civil Defence Force and Singapore Police Force who have served or are serving took centre stage.

The Mobile Column, which returned to the NDP after five years, involved a convoy of 179 vehicles. They included 26 types of vehicles in the line-up for the first time, making this year's Mobile Column the most diverse yet.

Many waited for hours to catch the convoy. Mr Anand R., 46, was at Raffles Boulevard with his wife Merlyn Talaba, 38, and their children Darshini, six, and Giresh, five.

"We couldn't get tickets to the parade so this is the next best thing," said Mr Anand, who is self-employed. "I wanted to give my son a taste of what I experienced as a combat engineer in the army. I'm feeling a bit nostalgic now."




9 Aug 2015 marked 50 years of nation-building. To celebrate, National Day Parade 2015 was one of the grandest and most...
Posted by cyberpioneer on Sunday, August 9, 2015





Let us relive some of the moments of the grandest National Day Parade that Singapore has ever seen! For those who were...
Posted by The Republic of Singapore Air Force on Monday, August 10, 2015





Biggest show of the year
It's dedicated to the idea of Singaporean-ness and what makes us all Singaporean
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Home-grown musician Clement Chow, the original singer of Count On Me, Singapore, never expected "in a million years" that the song would take on a life of its own.

To Chow, the song, which was penned by Canadian copywriter Hugh Harrison in 1986, sounded more like a jingle."But it's not just a song now, it carries a national message. It's about how each of us can do our best and more, even if it sounds cheesy. It's about how we can do better with our families, and at work," said Chow, 54, who first performed the song in 1987.

At the NDP yesterday, people were up on their feet, singing ditties like Tamil folk song Munneru Valiba and stirring NDP tunes, such as this year's theme song, Our Singapore, by pop star JJ Lin.

Said Lin, 34: "It's not an easy song to sing as there are a lot of off beats. But the 'oh-oh-oh-oh' part is a point where everyone can sing along to. That's the most important part."

The parade's fifth chapter is also dedicated to Singaporean-ness, said NDP creative director Dick Lee. "It's about what makes us all Singaporean. We have Singlish, our unique language, tracks from TV themes and campaign songs... all these things that are idiosyncratic to us will make you smile," he said.

The parade's multimedia director, film-maker, Boo Junfeng, 31, said: "Whether in the way we speak or the way we've always grown up with public campaigns, I think it's great to be able to laugh at ourselves."

The Padang's performers were not the only stars of the hour.

About 600 performers from the People's Association PAssionArts Community Singing and Ukulele Network and the East Coast Choir belted out a medley of hits at the Floating Platform.

Local celebrities such as Ah Boys To Men actor Tosh Zhang, Mandopop singer Ferlyn Wong and hip-hop artist Shigga Shay also got the 25,000-strong crowd tapping along with their performances.

While they might not be part of the main Padang parade, they do not feel like they are a sideshow. Part-time customer service officer Siti Samiah Junid, 62, said with a smile: "At Padang, there are so many performances. But here, there's only us. That makes us a bit special. It's smaller here, so everybody looks at us."





Helping hands for stars of the parade
By Melissa Lin and Pearl Lee, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Ms Angie Soon, 48, is a make-up artist, while Mr Muhammad Ridhwan Mohamed Hussain, 26, is a spotlight operator. Both have a similar mission: to make the performers of this year's National Day Parade (NDP) look good.

For Ms Soon, chief executive of make-up training provider Cosmoprof Academy, the challenge is to keep the make-up worn by performers bright enough for the audience at the Padang, but not overwhelming for TV viewers.

"The performers are so far away from the audience.

"The make-up has to be bright enough such that the audience can see it, yet not so exaggerated that it looks bad on TV."

The 120 make-up artists under Ms Soon started work from 1pm.

"Because the make-up goes on early, we have to ensure that we use strong products that won't melt in our hot and humid climate," said Ms Soon.

As for Mr Ridhwan, his job is to sit atop a 16m light tower and ensure that the spotlight is on the celebrities and special guests when they make their appearance.

While it is a stressful job, he gets the best seat in the house.

"I have a very good view of the entire parade from up there.

"I get to watch the show and be part of it.

"This makes the job enjoyable."

While some 9,000 people behind the show ensured that everything went on without a hitch, those who enjoyed last night's extravaganza also did their part to make this year's parade a clean one.

Students Tan Jie Ying, 17, and Ang Ye Xiang, 14, bagged their rubbish as they were leaving the Padang. Said Jie Ying: "We are just doing our part for a cleaner environment."

Accountant Chan Cheng Fei, 44, cleaned up to set an example for his 10-year-old daughter, Joey.

He said: "I have been brought up to always remember to pick up my rubbish."









A nation at ease with itself - quirks and all
By Ignatius Low, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

About two hours into yesterday's National Day Parade, I realised what the most important achievement of our young nation was as it celebrated its 50th birthday.

It was a segment that started with overseas Singaporeans talking about what they miss about their country. Invariably, it started with laksa, nasi lemak and various other local dishes.

They went on to the national pastime of queueing, of "chope-ing" or reserving seats using umbrellas and packets of tissue paper, and Singlish, our unique vernacular, which they said was a sure-fire way to recognise their fellow countrymen wherever they may be.

Then a giant lighted durian was wheeled out onto the giant Padang stage, complete with dancers frolicking around it, followed by a giant bowl of ice kachang. Amid the pulsating soundtrack, someone was chanting "char kway teow", "fish ball mee" and "chicken rice" with all the religious intensity of a monk trying to reach nirvana.

Later the soundtrack changed and classic campaign jingles from the 1970s and 1980s came on. I was amazed that I still knew all the words to the "Courtesy is for free" and "Good, better, best" jingles, and even the Mandarin chorus of the Speak Mandarin Campaign song.

Someone had definitely turned up the kitsch factor because a giant lighted Singa the Lion was wheeled out on stage. Then the productivity mascot Teamy the Bee. The next bit of wildlife to emerge was, bizarrely, a big squid - with the words "Blur Like Sotong" on it, as the focus shifted to favourite Singlish phrases that Singaporeans use.

By the time singer Corrinne May emerged atop a dragon in the shape of the slides that used to feature in iconic HDB playgrounds of the 1980s, the "rojak" or pastiche of random Singapore symbols was complete.

There is nowhere else on this planet, I think I can safely say, where a packet of tissue paper (with the word "Chope!" on it) would feature as a national symbol in a country's all-important Golden Jubilee celebrations. But there it was, in all its giant lit-up glory - its symbolisation of the national "kiasu" spirit so instantly familiar to Singaporeans.

Finally, the dancers onstage formed themselves in the pattern of a tree, with its "roots in the national identity", said the parade commentators . One by one the lit-up symbols - Singa, Teamy, the bowl of ice kachang, the durian, the sotong and yes, the packet of tissue paper - became the "fruits" at the tip of the tree's branches.

In that borderline madcap moment, as I wondered briefly what this must look like to the foreign dignitaries attending the parade, the significance of Singapore turning 50 suddenly dawned on me.

Crazy as they are, these are some of the key symbols of our national identity. We may have been embarrassed by them at some point, but we are over that now.

We now have enough self-awareness to laugh about them, and even quite fondly accept them as part of our history and our DNA. And we also feel relaxed enough to celebrate them on the national stage in what is arguably the pinnacle of the Golden Jubilee celebrations.

At 50, not only has Singapore created a national identity, but we've also become mature enough to be happy with it.

To be frank, I was a little worried about this year's National Day Parade. I was afraid it was going to be one long history lesson about how the nation was built from nothing and how far it has come.

That it was going to rehash the traumatic events of the 1960s that led to Singapore being part of Malaysia and then separating from it. That we were going to see image after image of HDB estates being built, the start of National Service, the industrialisation of Jurong - you know, the usual events associated with how Singapore went from "Third World to First" in one generation.

We are, after all, at the start of election season and the ruling People's Action Party will want to remind voters again of its pivotal role in Singapore's success, especially that of the Republic's first Prime Minister, the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew.

It is not that the story of how we built the nation is unimportant. It is just that it is one that has been told many times in the run-up to this SG50 year, and most Singaporeans were also reminded of it during the national week of mourning when Mr Lee passed away in March.

Instead, the SG50 National Day Parade focused on the people of Singapore, letting them explain what it is they like about their way of life on this tiny island and how much it has changed over the years.

In line with this, the organisers cleverly weaved into the pomp and pageantry some nice touches.

The mobile column of tanks and trucks that rolled past City Hall, for instance, was the biggest and most impressive display of hardware I had ever seen. But I felt a surge of real pride only right at the end, when nine relatively nondescript vehicles rolled past, with sets of real-life fathers and sons (who were both in the force) saluting the grandstand.

It showed that a country can have the best weapons and tanks that money can buy, but its defence is only as strong as the willingness of subsequent generations of Singaporeans to man them.

A parade like this is also the epitome of seriousness. Everything is done with military precision according to the book. So it was a pleasant surprise to see members of the SAF band put down their instruments in the middle of their segment, whip out fans and do a fan dance to the strains of "zhi ma lui dou", the theme song of the popular Channel 8 drama Neighbours.

A few of the primary school pupils were spotted on television totally out of sync with the music and the others, but they looked like they were having fun.

It was these offbeat moments, as well as other surprises like the "vintage parade" and an out-and-out rave version of Count On Me Singapore, that made NDP 2015 a more playful affair than I thought it would be, and a fitting close to the SG50 nationwide celebrations.

We've come this far as a result of hard work, careful planning and disciplined execution. But if you think this is all that Singapore stands for in the next 50 years, think again.


NDP 2015: Tribute to Lee Kuan Yew

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In memory of Mr Lee
Film tribute to founding PM left many in tears, as Singaporeans recall his legacy in first parade without him
By Yeo Sam JoLim Yi HanNur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Yesterday's National Day Parade (NDP) marked not just the nation's Golden Jubilee, but also its first parade without Mr Lee Kuan Yew.

The absence of the nation's founding father was keenly felt when cameras panned to his empty seat and the orchids that took his place.

The Aranda Lee Kuan Yew, a bright golden yellow orchid with a green tinge, was named after Mr Lee following his death in March.

Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong wrote in a Facebook post: "He was not there but his presence was palpable. I imagined Mr Lee Kuan Yew feeling nostalgic, joyful, proud and confident about Singapore's future.

"This is his last parade."

NDP 2015 - Tribute to Lee Kuan Yew by Boo Junfeng
<<NDP 2015 – Looking Forward with a Tribute to LKY>>We received many compliments for the NDP and co-celebrations around the Marina Bay last night. My congratulations to BG Melvyn Ong and his team, and Dick Lee and his creative team, for executing the biggest show ever staged in NDP history, probably for a long time to come – more than 200,000 gathered at the Padang, Floating Platform and Marina Bay area. But most of all, my heartfelt thanks to Singaporeans for making it their show. They reminisced over the vintage parade, gushed when SAF fighter planes did their aerial display, sang our songs with gusto and cried at the end of the tribute for LKY. In planning for NDP 2015, soon after the death of Mr Lee, I exhorted the organisers to ensure that we must look forward, and the NDP should end on a high about our future. This is what Mr Lee would have insisted on. But in truth, all of us with aching hearts wished Mr Lee could have joined us for this parade. So we decided a tribute to LKY that included an empty chair with the orchid Aranda named after him could fill up partially that longing. Here’s the video.- Ng Eng HenVideo: MediaCorp Channel 5#NDP2015NDPeepsSingapore50Remembering Lee Kuan Yew
Posted by Ng Eng Hen - Defence Minister on Sunday, August 9, 2015


A sombre three-minute film tribute to Mr Lee brought many in the audience, including politicians, to tears. "I was crying so much during the tribute," said private tutor Sherley Williams-Servos, 44.

"He's the main architect of Singapore's success. It's the least we can do for him."

Dr Lily Neo, MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC, where Mr Lee served as MP, was also in tears. "I couldn't help but feel overwhelmed with emotion," she said. "I am so thankful to Mr Lee for his whole life's dedication to ensure Singapore's success and I miss him dearly."

Fellow Tanjong Pagar GRC MP, Dr Chia Shi-Lu, said: "I think no-one was left untouched by the tribute."

The parade's multimedia director, film-maker Boo Junfeng, said the tribute was strung together from different documentaries.

It was set against NDP creative director Dick Lee's stripped-down rendition of this year's National Day song, Our Singapore.

"The key challenge was in differentiating the tribute at NDP from the films that have already been seen many times during the mourning period," said Mr Boo, 31.

"(It) is meant for everyone at the Padang to say that we miss him."

The tribute to Mr Lee also took to the skies, in the form of a "Five Stars" fly-past salute by the Republic of Singapore Air Force's aerobatics team, the Black Knights.


#NDP2015: Black Knights aerial flypast in tribute to the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew. Live blog here: str.sg/Znmz
Posted by The Straits Times on Sunday, August 9, 2015


The five F-16s represented Singapore's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality. It was a fitting salute, especially given that the Black Knights were unable to honour Mr Lee with their "Missing Man" formation on his funeral day due to rainy weather.

Referring to clips of Mr Lee speaking, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam said: "Mr Lee Kuan Yew's words always move.

"They went to the heart of why Singapore came to be, why it is special 50 years on and what we have to keep reminding ourselves of as we make our future."

Education Minister Heng Swee Keat, who was Mr Lee's principal private secretary from 1997 to 2000, said he was moved that Mr Lee's fellow pioneer leaders - Mr Othman Wok, Mr Jek Yeun Thong and Mr Ong Pang Boon - joined the parade. "If Mr Lee saw the parade, I think he would have had a deep sense of satisfaction at our progress and said, 'Well done, our people can achieve great things when we work together.'

"Then he would say, 'Life goes on, let's get back to our work of keeping Singapore and Singaporeans safe, stable and happy'," he added.

"The best tribute we can pay to Mr Lee, and our pioneers who gave us the first 50 years, is to stay united and commit ourselves to do our best for Singapore."

Retiree Tan Bee Leng, 64, said: "The fact that we are here celebrating 50 years is something to be happy about. Rather than feel sad that (Mr Lee) is not here, we should remember what he has done for us."




What a wonderful Parade to mark our SG50 National Day! The atmosphere at the Padang was electric. I know many were with...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Sunday, August 9, 2015





An empty seat, a spray of orchids. Three Old Guard comrades who signed the Separation Agreement watching the jubilee...
Posted by MParader on Sunday, August 9, 2015





Our 50th National Day Parade. Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s seat was kept empty in his honour, with a spray of orchids on it. Beside...
Posted by Tharman Shanmugaratnam on Sunday, August 9, 2015





Three pioneer leaders who signed the seperation agreement - Othman Wok, Jek Yuen Thong & Ong Pang Boon - next to Mr...
Posted by Teo Chee Hean on Sunday, August 9, 2015





<<NDP 2015 – Looking Forward with a Tribute to LKY>>We received many compliments for the NDP and co-celebrations...
Posted by Ng Eng Hen - Defence Minister on Sunday, August 9, 2015




Empty seat a reminder to continue to take Singapore forward
Teo Ser Luck reminisces about taking wefie with Mr Lee Kuan Yew at last year's parade
By Elizabeth Law, The New Paper, 10 Aug 2015

As the Padang went quiet on Sunday (Aug 9) in remembrance of founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, some in the crowd felt the loss more keenly than others.

Among them was Minister of State for Trade and Industry Teo Ser Luck who, along with several other MPs, had taken a wefie with Mr Lee at last year's National Day Parade.

Press cameras caught them taking the picture and that image went viral, garnering some 170,000 "likes" on The Straits Times' Facebook page.

Mr Teo's photograph was the last picture they took together before Mr Lee died on March 23.

MoS Teo Ser Luck taking a selfie with our founding Prime Minister, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. Also posing are fellow Ministers...
Posted by People's Action Party on Saturday, August 9, 2014


Speaking to The New Paper, Mr Teo revealed that he had not intended to put up the picture on social media but had simply wanted something to remember the day by.

In August last year, there were concerns about Mr Lee's health after he had not been seen in public for several months.

So when he arrived at the floating platform with the other Members of Parliament, the crowd went wild, said Mr Teo.

"A lot of people were clapping and cheering because they were very happy to see him. But after that, I saw that he was just sitting there by himself," Mr Teo added.

"I think many people wanted to talk to him but they all felt so respectful."

Mr Teo had met Mr Lee many times, including for several meals where Mr Lee, who was then Minister Mentor, would ask the new MPs for their views on a wide range of topics.

"I didn't want him to feel lonely, so I just went over to say hi and talk for a while," Mr Teo said of Mr Lee at last year's National Day Parade.

He also asked Mr Lee if he could take a picture.

SELFIE

"I didn't use the word 'selfie' and all that. My intention was to take a picture with him. He said 'sure' and smiled very nicely," said Mr Teo.

"A few of the other MPs were looking on, so I asked them to join in."

He added that he did not intend to put the picture on social media but had sent it to fellow MPs who were in the picture - Dr Amy Khor, Mr Heng Chee How and Ms Indranee Rajah.

Ms Indranee's post of the picture on Facebook drew nearly 5,600 "likes".

It was only after Mr Lee died that Mr Teo posted the picture. He also recalled Mr Lee asking him about his body mass index (BMI).

"I remember the short and personal chat at the gym where he asked about my BMI. Then there's the selfie that Mr Lee graciously allowed us to take," he wrote.

At Sunday's parade, an empty seat was left beside former Cabinet members Ong Pang Boon, Othman Wok and Jek Yeun Thong, the surviving signatories of the Independence of Singapore Agreement.

In Mr Lee's place was a sprig of yellow orchids.

Mr Teo said: "In past years, there was always an anticipation for when Mr Lee would appear. But this year, looking at the flowers on the seat, you feel a difference.

"We must continue to take Singapore forward because that's what Mr Lee would have wanted."

MP Heng Chee How, who was also in last year's selfie, said: "The empty seat must not only remind us of the absence of Mr Lee but spur us to continue in the spirit and purpose that he devoted his entire life to - building an ever better Singapore for all Singaporeans."

In past years, there was always an anticipation for when Mr Lee would appear. But this year, looking at the flowers on the seat, you feel a difference.

- Minister of State for Trade and Industry Teo Ser Luck




Poignant and evocative to see the empty seat, a powerful reminder of the man who more than anyone else is responsible...
Posted by K Shanmugam Sc on Sunday, August 9, 2015





I am filled with sadness that Mr Lee is not with us in this special moment, and feel deep gratitude for what he has...
Posted by Heng Swee Keat on Sunday, August 9, 2015





The magical moment and the special someone we will all miss this 9th August.Thank you Mr Lee. We will never fear. And...
Posted by Tan Chuan-Jin on Sunday, August 9, 2015




Lee Wei Ling: Missing Papa on Aug 9

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By Lee Wei Ling, Published The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

I was hoping that this National Day Parade would start for me at noon on Friday with the aerial display over Marina Barrage by Singapore's Black Knights.

Despite the massive traffic jam and crowd, my friend and I arrived 15 minutes before the Black Knights were slated to start. It was raining heavily and low-hanging clouds blotted the darkening sky.

It recalled for me the funeral of my father, Lee Kuan Yew, on March 29, when it was also raining and when there was also a flypast for Papa, which the crowd at the Padang couldn't see because of the weather.

But we couldn't find a parking space on Friday and so abandoned the plan to witness the Black Knights perform.

I was on crutches, recuperating from a foot operation, and was worried about the crowd. So we headed back home for lunch.

I had wanted to watch the performance at the barrage for sentimental reasons.

Marina Barrage was a dream and a challenge to Papa. When it was completed, he spent many Sunday evenings watching Singaporeans enjoying themselves there, especially the kids flying kites and entire families picnicking.

Often, people would shout Papa's name and wave at him, and some walked towards his buggy to ask for selfies. Papa would return the smile and shake his head about the selfies.

Just before I left home for the parade yesterday, a patient's mother "Whatsapped" me photographs of the Black Knights' performance.

As I arrived at the Padang, a stranger e-mailed me: "My eyes filled with tears and heart with pride as we celebrate the Golden Jubilee of our nation. Singapore will never be what we are today without the hard work and fighting spirits of your dear late father and the old guards..."

Yesterday's parade was the first I attended since 1980. We used to watch from Papa's office in City Hall. Yesterday, I found myself seated on the steps in front of City Hall, but it had been transformed into the National Gallery Building. On the seat Papa was supposed to occupy were sprigs of yellow orchids.

In the early years after independence, Papa would attend all the parade rehearsals personally. He never told me why and I never bothered to ask him. I had assumed that it was because he was trying to build a national identity and thought the parade could help achieve this.

After Aug 9, 1965, much of what the Government was doing, and much of Papa's attention, was centred on the welfare of Singapore and Singaporeans - be it the flag-raising ceremony and saying the Pledge, National Service, building a rugged society, bilingualism or clearing land for the Jurong Industrial Park.

For us, his children, these issues and concerns buzzed around us. Some went over our heads, but the gist of them all, we understood and knew: Papa was concerned with Singapore's survival.

To write this article, I turned to Papa's book, The Singapore Story. Inside the book, on the page facing a photograph of Papa "at work on my drafts on my home PC (Oxley Road)" was a note from Papa penned in his neat handwriting: "Ling, You did not know much of what I was doing when you were growing up."

Below this note was his signature and the date Sept 15, 1998.

I did know, if not explicitly, then certainly implicitly.

Singaporeans also knew, and if anyone wonders why Singaporeans turned up in massive numbers to send Papa off when he died in March this year, these were grateful Singaporeans who remembered those early days of uncertainty and hardship compared with what we have now.

That we are now enjoying peace, prosperity and progress is unexpected, and we are grateful for our good fortune, the foresight of our leaders and the hard work of so many Singaporeans.

Many Singaporeans have expressed their disappointment that Papa was not present to witness yesterday's parade in the Golden Jubilee of Singapore.

But the last few years of Papa's life without Mama were a sad and difficult time for him. He raised the topic of euthanasia with his doctors, and they told him that was illegal in Singapore. I also told him it was illegal for me to help him to do so elsewhere.

Papa was released from his suffering on March 23 this year. Knowing what he was battling prior to his last hospital admission, that he died without further suffering, the security officers who tended to him round the clock and I were relieved, yet terribly sad.

But knowing Papa, his best reward was that he did witness that his efforts had improved the lives of Singaporeans.

He never sought fame and rejected it as much as he could. Some things he could not reject, such as the honours conferred by Britain's Queen Elizabeth, so he accepted these graciously.

We should behave the way Papa wanted us to, which is to advance Singapore for the sake of Singaporeans, and to do this by action, not just by symbolism.

Symbolism sometimes causes us to forget about doing what is right. So while we have just enjoyed a spectacular National Day Parade, let us not forget what we should strive for - a better future for Singapore and Singaporeans.

While we thank the pioneer generation which Papa led, we should also remember that he did it from a sense of duty. He felt responsible for Singapore's ejection from Malaysia, so he counted himself responsible for independent Singapore and the survival and welfare of Singaporeans.

In life, he asked Singaporeans to trust him to take care of their interest. In death, he asked only that his marital home be eventually demolished. To preserve that house as a concrete symbol for future generations goes against what Papa wanted. His work and books already convey his concerns and what he did for Singapore.

What would Papa have thought of this Golden Jubilee NDP? In the greater scheme of Singapore's survival, he would have thought this parade was a nice gesture.

Papa's overarching concern was to improve lives for Singaporeans. If the parade's spectacular demonstration of harmony and togetherness did that, I think he would have thought well of it because it was good for Singapore.




NDP 2015 - Tribute to Lee Kuan Yew by Boo Junfeng
<<NDP 2015 – Looking Forward with a Tribute to LKY>>We received many compliments for the NDP and co-celebrations around the Marina Bay last night. My congratulations to BG Melvyn Ong and his team, and Dick Lee and his creative team, for executing the biggest show ever staged in NDP history, probably for a long time to come – more than 200,000 gathered at the Padang, Floating Platform and Marina Bay area. But most of all, my heartfelt thanks to Singaporeans for making it their show. They reminisced over the vintage parade, gushed when SAF fighter planes did their aerial display, sang our songs with gusto and cried at the end of the tribute for LKY. In planning for NDP 2015, soon after the death of Mr Lee, I exhorted the organisers to ensure that we must look forward, and the NDP should end on a high about our future. This is what Mr Lee would have insisted on. But in truth, all of us with aching hearts wished Mr Lee could have joined us for this parade. So we decided a tribute to LKY that included an empty chair with the orchid Aranda named after him could fill up partially that longing. Here’s the video.- Ng Eng HenVideo: MediaCorp Channel 5#NDP2015NDPeepsSingapore50Remembering Lee Kuan Yew
Posted by Ng Eng Hen - Defence Minister on Sunday, August 9, 2015









My special thanks this National Day
By Lee Wei Ling, Published The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

After my father was pronounced dead at 3:18am on Monday, March 23, the Government declared a week of national mourning. On the first two days, a private wake was held at the Prime Minister's official residence at Sri Temasek, inside the Istana grounds.

I turned up to greet relatives, doctors, friends and security officers (SOs) who had served Papa but left his team before he died. That Wednesday, the casket was carried on a gun carriage through the Istana grounds, where Papa had spent so much of his time at work and for exercise. Papa had been extremely ill since Feb 5, suffering severe breathing problems.

I had slept poorly since then and, while waiting for the procession to leave Sri Temasek, I could not stand the physical strain any further and went home, where I stayed until the day of the funeral, held that Sunday. I was spared from delivering a eulogy at the official funeral service, held at the University Cultural Centre (UCC) along Kent Ridge Crescent, off Clementi Road.

Perhaps that was why the eulogy I gave at the private funeral at the Mandai crematorium attracted attention. I had not intended to deliver one because my father, when he was alive, replied "no need" when I asked whether he wished his children to each give a eulogy. I did so at the request of my elder brother, Hsien Loong.

As only I, among my siblings, knew how hard the SOs and doctors had worked to make Papa's last years and especially the last seven weeks comfortable, I dedicated most of my eulogy to them, especially the SOs who made it possible for Papa to spend most of his last five years at home.

The SOs and I were like soldiers who fought a war together - a special bond was forged that continues even now, when we do not meet daily.

After Papa's death, I received e-mail and snail mail from many people I didn't know. One, a woman named Candy, e-mailed me daily. She said I had cured her when she was a child. I cannot remember, but would reply once a week.

One day, she e-mailed me a Facebook link with 378 comments about my eulogy. I read all of them because total strangers had bothered to respond to me, to wish me well, and some prayed for me.

What struck me was the number of posts responding to the penultimate paragraph of my eulogy, which read: "I nearly broke down, but I won't break down. I am a Hakka woman."

Many said they were Hakka too, and obviously knew what I meant by my remark - that Hakka women are known for being resilient and tough. Quite a few said they were proud to be Hakka women.

Even more posts urged me to allow myself to express my emotion and my tears, saying it would be good for my health and help me recover emotionally. Many expressed astonishment and even alarm that I did not cry.

As I had written in my earlier columns, I grew up in an undemonstrative family. I was also imbued with Chinese culture from a very young age. I spent 14 years, from the age of three, in a Chinese educational environment. Many of my school teachers originated from China. In Chinese culture, especially Confucianism, the ideal cultured person does not make a show of emotions. We rarely, if ever, hug or kiss a friend when we meet.

In English, praise is accepted with a "thank you" but, in Chinese, we reply "guojiang", which means "excessive praise", instead.

In my eulogy, I used the Chinese aphorism, "the relationship between two honorable people is as understated as plain water". This too is a concept that most English-educated people might find hard to understand.

Thus, my nature and my Chinese education tempered me from displaying my feelings in public. I have my way of dealing with loss. Exercise, and re-reading articles in The Straits Times and Sunday Times relating to Papa's death, helped me through the worst period. The residual ache remains.

One post was spot on. It read: "Dear Dr Wei Ling, you have been caring for both of them. Every daily task will remind you of the emptiness. Memories will bring tears. Cry whenever you want to."

Yes, every morning when I awoke, assuming I had been able to sleep through to at least 6am, my first thought was to check on Papa in his bedroom, then retrieve the nightly log of Papa's condition - a notebook - from his study, where two SOs were standing by.

Across the corridor from my room hangs a large portrait of Mama, her hair completely white. But that gentle smile that lit her face is how I remember her in life. The portrait now reminds me that there is no longer any need to check on Papa.

They are both gone.

But I don't cry - that achieves nothing. I start my exercise. I had an operation on my foot to correct a deformity in early May. So, for the first few weeks, exercise consisted of going up and down the corridor on crutches, followed by binding a 2kg weight on the ankle of the operated foot and moving the leg in the way that I would have to do to walk and run. I have since graduated to limping swiftly up and down the corridor.

The only tears I have shed fell the first few times I re-read the newspaper coverage of the lying-in-state and the funeral. But the pain is lessened by the unexpected outpouring of sorrow by so many people, their mutual kindness and consideration while queuing for up to 10 hours through the day and night, the generosity of people and companies in giving out food, drinks, umbrellas and flowers to fellow humans queuing to pay those last respects or waiting in torrential rain for the gun carriage carrying Papa to UCC to pass by.

To all who have expressed concern for me, my thanks to you. There is one post that stands out. The writer was one Ajoy Kumar, who wrote:

"Extraordinary person like her father. She mentions the names of each of the people and thanked them individually. I salute and respect her."

My parents and I believe goodwill goes both ways.

And so, for this 50th National Day, and the National Day Parade, the first from which my father will be absent, I offer my thanks to those who tended to my father and for all the good wishes that I have received.

This grateful daughter and caregiver couldn't have asked for more from fellow Singaporeans.



2015 National Day Awards

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Order of Temasek (First Class)
Ex-minister given top civilian honour
S. Dhanabalan eighth person to get award; S R Nathan was previous recipient
By Chia Yan Min, The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

Former senior Cabinet minister S. Dhanabalan has been conferred the nation's top civilian honour, the Order of Temasek (First Class).

Mr Dhanabalan, 77, is only the eighth person in Singapore's history to receive the award. It was last given to former president S R Nathan in 2013.

Mr Dhanabalan is a member of the Council of Presidential Advisers and the Presidential Council for Minority Rights.

He tops this year's list of 3,888 National Day Award winners, who include military staff, public servants, community and grassroots leaders and educators.



Former Singapore National Employers Federation president Stephen Lee, 68, received the Order of Nila Utama (First Class), another one of Singapore's highest state awards.

Six others received the Distinguished Service Order: non-resident ambassador to Israel Winston Choo Wee Leong; non-resident ambassador to Switzerland Tee Tua Ba; chairman of the Centre for Liveable Cities advisory board Liu Thai Ker; Gardens by the Bay chief executive Tan Wee Kiat; former Tiong Bahru MP Ch'ng Jit Koon; and former senior minister of state for education and the environment Sidek Saniff.

Sixteen people also received Commendation Medals for their contributions during the Sabah earthquake.

Mr Dhanabalan said in an e-mail that he is "gratified to be bestowed this honour".

"I have been fortunate to have worked with a team of outstanding and dedicated people whether in politics or the corporate world and we share this honour together.

"I continue to be blessed with people with the same qualities in what I am doing now."

He retired as chairman of Temasek Holdings in 2013 after a 17-year tenure.

This came after a career spanning over five decades in the private sector and in politics, 15 of them as a minister from 1978 to 1993.

He was also the chairman of Singapore Airlines from 1996 to 1998 and chairman of DBS Group Holdings from 1999 to 2005.

Mr Dhanabalan was appointed to the board of Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC last August.

He was among the founding board of directors when GIC was established in 1981, and had served until 2005.

GIC group president and former civil service head Lim Siong Guan said Mr Dhanabalan "possesses an abiding sense of duty to do all he can for Singapore's future".

"Mr Dhanabalan's deep understanding of the country's reserve management goals means Singaporeans today, our children, and our children's children continue to be in the forefront of his dedicated service to the nation," he added.

Temasek chairman Lim Boon Heng said Mr Dhanabalan played a key role in shaping the investment company's "values and ethos as an active investor and shareholder, a forward-looking institution and a trusted steward".

"He was a leader, a mentor and a steward, steering the company through our transformative years against the backdrop of globalisation and volatility. His exemplary service as one of Singapore's outstanding leaders continues to be an inspiration to us all," Mr Lim added.

Mr Peter Seah, who is the chairman of DBS Bank, said that Mr Dhanabalan made significant contributions as one of the founding members of DBS.

"In the early years, we were known as the Development Bank of Singapore. He personally wrote the bank's prospectus and was instrumental in securing credit lines for the bank," Mr Seah added.

• A full list of this year's National Day Award recipients is available at the Prime Minister's Office website: www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-awards





Order of Nila Utama (First Class)
Ex-SNEF president lauded
By Jasmine Osada, The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

They spent their careers shaping Singapore into what it is today. And as the nation celebrates its Golden Jubilee, the pioneer-generation contributors who have helped to make it happen are being recognised with top honours at the National Day Awards.

Joining a small group of Singaporeans who have been conferred the Order of Nila Utama (First Class) - one of Singapore's highest state awards - is Mr Stephen Lee.

The 68-year-old former president of the Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) was nominated by the Ministry of Manpower in recognition of his contributions and commitment to industrial relations, tripartism and the Singapore economy.

As president of the federation from 1988 to last year, Mr Lee played a key role in shaping employment policies to benefit both employers and employees.

"He also contributed significantly to the National Wages Council, where he pushed for wage reform, by restructuring wages from a seniority-based wage structure to a flexible and performance-based wage system today," a spokesman for the ministry said.

Mr Lee said that winning the award "is a recognition of the contribution by SNEF in building a strong tripartite partnership in Singapore". He added: "There are new challenges facing the tripartite partners. The long-term objectives however, remain the same - the provision of good-quality jobs for our workers and the equitable sharing of the fruits of our economic success."

Among those who have been conferred the Distinguished Service Order this year are Dr Liu Thai Ker, chairman of the Centre for Liveable Cities advisory board, Mr Tee Tua Ba, non-resident ambassador to Switzerland, and Dr Tan Wee Kiat, chief executive officer of Gardens by the Bay.

The National Day Awards will be given out at an investiture ceremony later this year.

For Dr Liu, the award came "as a totally pleasant surprise".

The former head of the Housing Development Board, who pioneered the building of high-rise homes, counts his time there as the most rewarding in his career.

"I often bump into total strangers who thank me for giving them a good home," said Dr Liu, 77. "That is a very heartwarming experience."

Former Commissioner of Police Mr Tee, 73, credited his award to the teams he has worked with.

"In the early days, the police force was not respected by the people," he recalled.

"During the colonial times, people even called the police 'running dogs'. But through community policing, we have managed to cultivate a relationship with the public to turn the police force's image from a negative one into a positive one."

Dr Tan, who previously headed the National Parks Board for 16 years, said that turning Singapore into a "city in a garden" is one of his proudest achievements.

"I've always felt very grateful to work in my dream job," said the 72-year-old.

"To be recognised for what I do on top of it is icing on the cake."





Distinguished Service Order
Long-time MPs' grassroots work recognised
By Leong Weng Kam and Choo Yun Ting, The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

Veteran politicians Ch'ng Jit Koon and Sidek Saniff were two of six recipients of the Distinguished Service Order at this year's National Day Awards.

The former senior ministers of states were honoured for their grassroots work as long-time MPs.

Both Mr Ch'ng, 81, and Mr Sidek, 77, are stalwarts of their respective ethnic communities and have a combined 54 years in Parliament under their belts.

Mr Sidek was conferred the award for his role as a former adviser to the Aljunied Grassroots Organisations. He served as an MP in Aljunied GRC from 1997-2001 after spending five earlier terms in Kolam Ayer, Jalan Besar GRC and Eunos GRC.

A founding member of the Malay/Muslim self-help group Mendaki, Mr Sidek served in the Environment and Education Ministries as an office holder.

Both Mr Ch’ng, 81, and Mr Sidek, 77, are stalwarts of their respective ethnic communities and have a combined 54 years in Parliament under their belts.

In his 10-year stint with the latter ministry, he played a key role in narrowing the gap between the academic performance of Malay and non-Malay students.

Mr Ch'ng was conferred the award for his role as a former adviser to the Tiong Bahru, Bukit Merah and Tanjong Pagar Grassroots Organisations. He was an MP in these constituencies at different points over 28 years in politics, starting in 1968 among the first batches of PAP cadres.

A former senior minister of state for community development, Mr Ch'ng was entrusted by founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew with the task of connecting government leaders to the people, especially the Chinese ground. To that end, he initiated the practice of ministerial walkabouts, which is still carried out today.

When contacted, both men expressed surprise at the award and said that they felt undeserving.

"I have left political office for nearly 20 years now, and I am really surprised to be given such a great honour," said Mr Ch'ng, who retired in 1996. "It is good to be remembered, but I still think I don't deserve it because I was just doing my job, first as an MP and a backbencher in Parliament, and later an office holder in government."

Mr Sidek, who retired in 2001, said he was "thankful and humbled". "Whatever they say I've done, I could not have done it alone," he said.

"My contributions were normal and nothing extraordinary. What I've done with my colleagues is like that in any other constituency - to look after the residents."





Meritorious Service Medal (Military)
Send-off for defence chief
By Ng Huiwen, The Sunday Times, 9 Aug 2015

Chief of Defence Force Ng Chee Meng received a state send-off after he was awarded the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) - the Meritorious Service Medal (Military) - at this year's National Day Awards.

Lieutenant-General Ng, 47, who became Singapore's eighth defence chief in 2013, will retire from the SAF on Aug 18. He is the first defence chief in more than 10 years to be appointed from the air force, where he served as chief for more than three years.

His exit has fuelled speculation that he is likely to stand for the PAP in the coming general election. If so, he will be the highest-ranking military officer and the first defence chief to enter politics.

Lt-Gen Ng, who was awarded the SAF Overseas Training Award, graduated from the US Air Force Academy and has a Master of Arts (International Relations) from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. During his 29 years serving in the military, he has commanded the 144th Squadron, which operates the F-5 Tigers, as well as Changi Air Base.

He has also served as head of the air plan department and as director of joint operations. He was Military Private Secretary to the Defence Minister from December 1995 to July 1996. As defence chief, he most recently led the preparations for the state funeral of Singapore founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.

"I dedicate this award to our servicemen and women, both past and present," said Lt-Gen Ng. "It is a recognition of their service... I am humbled and grateful to have served alongside them."

Some 554 individuals receiving National Day Honours this year are from the military.








16 get awards for Sabah quake efforts
By Tiffany Fumiko Tay, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

Two months after the ill-fated Tanjong Katong Primary School (TKPS) trip to Mount Kinabalu, 16 people have been awarded Commendation Medals for their efforts to guide pupils to safety when a quake hit the Sabah mountain.

The recipients of the medals given out as part of the National Day Awards include two TKPS teachers, a guide as well as two Malaysian trainers who died.

The recipients commended posthumously for "Devotion to duty and exemplary conduct during the Sabah earthquake" are teachers Mohammad Ghazi Mohamed and Terrence Sebastian Loo, guide Muhammad Daanish Amran as well as the two Malaysians Ricky Masirin and Valerian Joannes.

The others are TKPS teachers Mohamed Faizal, Joshua Tan, Nur Uzaimah Fadzali, Lee Hui Jun, Carolyn De Souza, Roushan Amir Hussain; Singaporean Camp Challenge instructors Mohamad Amin Mohamad Nor and Norashikin Mohamad Isnin as well as Malaysian Mountain Torq trainers Hajiris Sulomin, Hilary Hendry Augustinus and James Maikol.

Mr Mohamed Faizal, who teaches English and physical education, appreciated the award but said: "We weren't doing anything extra. We were doing what is required of us as teachers, which is taking care of the kids under our charge."

Mr Faizal, 28, said the past two months have been tough for him and the school, but that the support they have received "has been amazing, and it allows us to heal".

Mr Mohamad Amin, 29, of Camp Challenge, which ran the school trip to Mount Kinabalu, said he did not think he would be able to forget the 10 Singaporean lives lost on the mountain on June 5. "My thoughts do return to that day, but somehow things have to go on."

Ms Quek I-Gek, 42, marketing director of Mountain Torq, which operates the Via Ferreta trek, said the trainers were "honoured but surprised" by the award, as they were just doing their job. They are anxious to resume their operations on Mount Kinabalu, she added.

"We can't wait for the mountain to open again, so we can go back up and do what we do best," she said.


2-disc collection of all 27 NDP songs: My August 9th - 50 Wonderful Years

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My August 9th - 50 Wonderful Years features 27 National Day songs performed by original artists
By Richard Neo, The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015

If all the National Day songs were compiled in the right order on a CD, would you play it in the car on the way to work?

Mr Lim Sek, 56, chief executive of events and management company Music and Movement, believes it would be.

"If I just arranged the songs according to the year they debuted, it would be a boring playlist. That's why I put the more upbeat songs together and the ballads together, and it suddenly becomes the kind of CD you would listen to on your morning drive to work," he says.

He spearheaded the production of My August 9th - 50 Wonderful Years, a two-disc collection of all the original versions of the 27 National Day songs to date, from Stand Up For Singapore (1984) to JJ Lin's Our Singapore (2015).



It is the first complete compilation of National Day theme songs that were written for and performed at National Day parades since 1984. It is available at all Popular bookstores for $22.90 and from Apple's iTunes store for $9.98.

Given that this year is Singapore's Golden Jubilee and such a compilation of National Day songs had never been produced, it is surprising that the idea to do it came about only two months ago.

Mr Lim says: "The idea came about in late June when I was talking to singer and composer Dick Lee. We realised that it hadn't been done yet and we were shocked. Especially as it's our 50th National Day, all the more reason we should have a definitive collection."

My August 9th was compiled by Music and Movement, with marketing from Warner Music.

The Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) and the Composers and Authors Society of Singapore (Compass) also assisted in the production of the album by granting Lim the rights to use the songs and providing useful contacts to obtain the original copies of the songs.

The production was surprisingly difficult. As the songs were not stored in a central system, he had to approach the individual National Day Parade committees and the original singers and composers to get copies of the songs.

"Previously, the only place you could get all the songs was on YouTube. However, the quality wasn't that good, so we had to source it from committee members' personal collections," he says.

Forty per cent of the sales of the CDs will go to the Sing50 Fund, which originates from the Sing50 mega concert held last night and which aims to promote Singaporean music and musical talents in schools.

The Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth required a part of the profit to be given to charity and Mr Lim chose Sing50 as the beneficiary.

The ministry will also be giving copies to schools under the Sing50 fund. Mr Lim says: "It's just appropriate to be using the money earned from a CD featuring local artists to support a fund that aims to nurture future singing talents."

Although the album contains song lyrics, as well as personal messages from most of the artists.

Mr Lim is disappointed that the compilation does not contain other extras, such as a sing-along version of each of the songs and an in-depth booklet containing more information about them.

"We were pressed for time this year. We can do an even better compilation next year and include things such as music videos and sheet music and make it an even more definitive collector's edition of NDP songs," he says.

Above all, he is convinced the double-CD will not be something people will play only in August every year.

"After listening to it a few more times, I realised that the songs aren't just NDP songs. They're pop songs in their own right.

"I think as a nation, we should be proud that we've managed to produce so many musical talents and that all the songs are so good."

My August 9th - 50 Wonderful Years is available at Popular bookstores for $22.90 and from the Apple iTunes store for $9.98.









Joseph Schooling wins Singapore's first ever medal at the World Championships

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From Russia with love
By Jonathan Wong, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

Even as the Republic awakens today to celebrate its history, a young Singaporean of prodigious sporting talent went to bed last night reflecting on his own improbable journey.

Unlike his barren Fina World Championships debut two years ago in Barcelona, there was only triumph and vindication for Joseph Schooling as he became the first local swimmer to win a medal at the elite meet in Kazan, Russia.

He clocked 50.96sec in the 100m butterfly to finish third behind defending champion Chad le Clos (50.56) and Hungarian Laszlo Cseh (50.87), earning himself a place in the record books in what will surely go down as a milestone moment in Singapore's sporting history.

His effort was also a new Asian record, lowering the mark of 51.00 set by Japan's Kohei Kawamoto in 2009.

Said Schooling, who was named 2014 Sportsman of the Year at the annual Singapore Sports Awards earlier this week: "I couldn't be happier to have won a medal on the eve of Singapore's 50th birthday, and would like to dedicate this win to everyone who has supported and believed in me.

"I came to the world championships with an intention of winning a medal in any of my three individual events.

"I came close in the 50m and i knew that today was my last chance.

"I am delighted with my individual performance at this World Championships and will continue to work hard towards Rio 2016."


Men's 100m Butterfly FINAL World Championships...by deportes-plus-3

Starting in lane one as the seventh-fastest qualifier, the 20-year-old was the quickest off the blocks and was in the lead as he made the turn 0.19sec ahead of second-placed le Clos.

But the South African, who won the 200m fly at the 2012 London Olympics, showed all of his fighting qualities in the next 50m to retain his title.

For Schooling, there was no room for despair though, as he savours a stunning week of achievements in the pool.

This was his second appearance in a world championship final race, a feat no local male swimmer besides Ang Peng Siong (fourth in the 50m free at the 1986 edition in Madrid) can lay claim to.

A swimmer's career is defined by the clock and Schooling's timings are proof that he is heading in the right direction and towards his ultimate goal of an Olympic medal.

He has gone faster each time he has dived into the pool during this biennial meet.

While he did not make the 200m fly final, he still improved from the heats into the semis. It was the same in the 50m fly where he eventually finished seventh - just 0.1sec outside a podium placing - and set an Asian record of 23.25.

Likewise in his pet event, the 100m fly, in which he bagged a silver at last year's Glasgow Commonwealth Games in a national record of 51.69. That mark has since been erased three times at the Kazan Arena - 51.65 in the heats, 51.40 in the semis and again in the finals.

With 12 months to go to the next Olympic Games in Rio, Schooling has provided concrete evidence of his undoubted talent and crucially, the silverware to prove that he will be a medal contender in Brazil.

No wonder Singapore national head coach Sergio Lopez gushed: "I'm very proud to see Joseph win this well-deserved medal.

"I am very happy for his parents and the people in Singapore that have supported him.

"This win today shows that we do have the talent to do well at a big stage and for Joseph, it also means that he has proven himself to be among the top swimmers in the world."

Meanwhile, his compatriot Quah Zheng Wen clocked 25.44 in the 50m backstroke heats to finish 20th overall while sister Ting Wen timed 26.51 in the 50m free and ranked 53rd.

Roanne Ho was 38th in the 50m breaststroke after a 32.20 swim.

The quartet of Danny Yeo, Amanda Lim, Quah Ting Wen and Zheng Wen clocked 3min 34.58sec to finish 13th in the 4x100m free mixed medley.



I couldn't be happier to have won a medal on the eve of Singapore's 50th birthday and would like to dedicate this win to...
Posted by Joseph Isaac Schooling on Saturday, August 8, 2015





Congrats to Joseph Isaac Schooling who just won a historic bronze medal at the FINA Swimming World Championships with a...
Posted by Lawrence Wong on Saturday, August 8, 2015





Aim to break free in Rio
Having bagged 100m fly world bronze, Schooling sets sights on beating Phelps, le Clos and Cseh in Olympics
By Wang Meng Meng, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

The goal is still a year away but Joseph Schooling has laid down another milestone that will mark his journey as a boy from Singapore who wants to win an Olympic medal in Rio de Janeiro.

His route has covered the Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, a gold-laden SEA Games and now the Fina World Championships, which saw him win the 100m butterfly bronze on Saturday evening.

It was a first-ever for the country and the perfect 50th-birthday gift for the nation from the 20-year-old whose progress is relentless.

And he wants to keep improving.

Speaking on the telephone from Russia yesterday, Schooling spoke about how he wants to polish his technique, upgrade his power and squeeze more endurance from his lungs to lay his hands on that medal with five rings on it.

He said: "There are a couple of things that I can definitely work on. My first 50m went really well... 23.53 sec (at the split) was very, very good for me. My break out off the wall was very explosive.

"I think I can improve a lot more on the last 15-20 metres. My finishing does need some improving on.

"But if I have to rate it out of a 100 per cent, I would say I swam a 95 out of 100."

Schooling's time of 50.96 helped him finish third in Kazan, behind Chad le Clos (50.56) and Lazlo Cseh (50.87) and is the fourth-fastest time of the year (behind Michael Phelps' 50.45).

According to Singapore swimming head coach Sergio Lopez, it is "a statement" from Schooling.

The Spaniard said: "It gives him confidence now that he has got one medal (at the World Championships). Everybody is now realising that he is here to compete against the best.

"His race was very good but he needs to finish a little bit better.

"He has good speed. He needs to be a bit stronger. He is at the perfect age to do something good."

Schooling's World Championships time in Kazan would have placed him first in the previous edition in Barcelona, where le Clos won in 51.06.

At the 2012 London Olympics, Phelps won the gold in 51.21.

While Lopez is keen to restrain the hype surrounding his protege, he noted: "Joseph is now one of the best in the world. He has improved 7/10th of a second in one year (he clocked 51.69 when he won the Commonwealth silver last July).

"If he improves another 7/10th of a second, he breaks the (non-super suit) record. So Michael Phelps better get ready to swim his best time.

"The important thing is that he trains hard. There's Phelps, Jack Conger, le Clos... that's a lot of swimmers. A lot of things can happen.

"But let's enjoy it (Schooling's bronze medal) and leave Joseph to work as hard as he can."



Next August in Brazil will see Schooling facing a stellar cast in le Clos, Cseh, Tom Shields, 16-year- old Chinese prodigy Li Zhuhao and the imposing 1.93m frame of Phelps.

With the American, who is the most decorated Olympian in history with 22 medals (18 gold), still hungry for more glory in Rio, Schooling knows the 100m butterfly field there could make for one of the most exciting races ever.

He knows it will take something special to beat Phelps but, at the moment, he is satisfied with his achievement in Russia before he heads back to the pool to train for the Olympics.

"There have been more ups than downs," he said.

"I got progressively faster over the meet. I've accomplished what I set out to accomplish.

"I don't have a magic crystal ball to tell me if I can beat Phelps but I am very excited to be racing him again. To beat Phelps is not like beating someone else.

"You are up against the greatest swimmer of all time. You have to find that extra gear."


Schools give back to mark SG50

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New Town's past and present students come up with time capsule for future cohorts
Thank the past, make the future thankful
The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

A commemorative book from the school's official opening in 1966, an old school bell and letters from its alumni to future students.

These were among 50 items that students and staff of New Town Secondary School voted for, and put into a time capsule last Thursday.

The time capsule has been placed on a walkway outside the canteen, with the items prominently displayed, instead of being buried.

Vice-principal Gideon Yong said: "We want students to be able to see the items related to the school's rich history and culture. It helps them understand that many people have contributed to the school for it to be what it is today. And now, the school is in their hands. They can think about how they can contribute and give back to the school." by paying it forward and doing good for others.

Many have embarked on charity projects supported by SG50 Giving, launched by the Ministry of Education earlier this year. Under the initiative, the ministry gave a sum of money to schools, junior colleges, polytechnics and the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) to use for causes that they identify with.

The initiative aims to encourage students to think about how they can work with registered charities, as part of the values education programme in school.

Primary and secondary schools and junior colleges received $20,000 each, while polytechnics got $150,000 each and the ITE was given $250,000.

In one of the ITE's projects, students worked with the Teck Ghee Citizens' Consultative Committee to repair taps and install grab-bars in flats in Block 420 in Ang Mo Kio Avenue 10.

The students surveyed each household to determine the kind of assistance required, before carrying out the basic installation and repair works. They also gave fire extinguishers and first-aid kits to the residents.

Republic Polytechnic chose to lend a hand to the Singapore Association for the Visually Handicapped. Social enterprise management students organised a Dining in the Dark session in February this year, where participants had a meal in complete darkness for an hour.

The event aimed to raise awareness of the challenges that visually handicapped people face in their daily lives. The polytechnic plans to hold another run later this year.

Evergreen Primary School in Woodlands donated its $20,000 to non-profit group Food From The Heart, which distribute food to the needy.

Since 2005, the group has been providing food packs to the school's low-income pupils. Each pack contains items such as biscuits, rice and noodles, which can last a family of four to five members for about one month.

In recent years, the school's staff and students have helped the organisation pack goodie bags for its beneficiaries.

Vice-principal Chua Lay Na said: ''Wedecided to give back to Food From The Heart to affirm and appreciate the good work it has done.''

The school also got pupils to pen their thoughts on why there is a need to donate.

Mrs Chua said: ''We wanted to give purpose to the act, and get them to understand why the partnership started.''

Juying Secondary School in Jurong West donated its $20,000 to its long-standing partner, non-profit group Tzu Chi Foundation. Principal Seet Tiat Hee said: ''We have a number of students who are on financial assistance schemes and Tzu Chi provides some of them with food coupons and a transport allowance. The SG50 Giving fund is a good way for us to give back to it.''





Juying Secondary School
Beary good idea sparks big charity drive
By Pearl Lee, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

What started as a workshop to engage some students at Juying Secondary School in Jurong West became its major charity event.

Principal Seet Tiat Hee had asked a parent volunteer, housewife Karen Chng, 42, to teach more than 20 Secondary 3 students - who did not go on an overseas learning trip with their schoolmates in May - how to make teddy bears. The students were divided into six groups.

Each group made two bears in two days.

One of the students, Bryan Lai, 15, had quipped that he could sell his bears for $150 each.

"I thought our bears looked nice, and I was joking that we could sell them. I didn't think it would become reality," he said.

This prompted Mr Seet to ask his friends if they would be interested in buying the bears, with the proceeds going to charity.

"I managed to get a friend who was interested. He bought the first bear for $100," said Mr Seet.

Before long, all the 12 teddy bears made by the students were sold.

Teachers and other staff members made another 18 bears, with some bearing the Singapore flag and the SG50 logo.

These bears also found homes quickly, with one donor even paying $1,000 for a bear.

The sales raised $8,888 for the Autism Association (Singapore).

Last Thursday, Mr Seet invited those who had bought the bears to a presentation ceremony at the school to celebrate National Day in advance. The fundraiser was just one of the ways the school marked Singapore's 50th birthday.

It is also donating $20,000, given by the Ministry of Education under the SG50 Giving initiative to encourage students to work with charities, to the Tzu Chi Foundation.

The non-profit group conducts house visits and provides food coupons and transport allowances to the school's low-income students.

Mr Seet said: "Most of our students come from very humble homes. But we want to encourage them to think outwards, and how they can use their efforts to impact other people.

"I want the students to understand that even if they don't have much, they can still contribute to society."

Madam Chng said: "I was just happy to teach the students how to make bears, because not many are interested in this craft these days.

"I didn't expect the project to grow this big."

Dr Lai Kin Seng, 48, an old friend of Mr Seet's from their days as students at Raffles Institution, had bought the last bear for $698.

Dr Lai, a researcher at DSO National Laboratories, said: "Much as we hope the donation will help to raise awareness of autism, we can also see how this cause has shown the students of Juying how a thought carried out to implementation can go a long way."





Evergreen Primary School
Grandparents join school celebrations
By Pearl Lee, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Anxious to be on time for her grandson's school event that would start at 7.30am last Thursday, Madam Ngan Sai Mui, 74, travelled from her Marine Parade home to stay the night at his Woodlands home. It was her first time attending a school event with her grandson, Leong Jun Ming, 11, a Primary 5 pupil at Evergreen Primary School in Woodlands.

Madam Ngan has three children and four grandchildren.

Jun Ming's school had asked 50 of its Primary 5 and 6 pupils to invite their grandparents to join its National Day celebrations "as a way of affirming the work our pioneer generation has done", said its vice-principal, Mrs Chua Lay Na.

"We usually talk more to the pupils' parents. This time round, we decided to do something for the grandparents as well," she added.

The school also invited several of its pioneer teachers to the event.

Teachers standing atop tables led about 1,500 pupils and the guests in doing the Great Singapore Workout, a national aerobic routine that was launched in 1993 and popular in schools in the 1990s.

The pupils also sang National Day songs. The grandparents were then ushered to an art exhibition put together by the pupils, and treated to brunch in the school.

Madam Ngan said: "It was fun. I joined in the workout, too, mainly just moving my hands around. I enjoyed myself very much. The celebration was grand. It was good to get together with my grandson and see what a school function is like."

Jun Ming, whom Madam Ngan had looked after when he was in pre-school, said: "I see my grandma about once a month because we live so far away. I sometimes wish I could spend more time with her."

Primary 6 pupil Titus Tan, 12, whose artwork was featured in the art exhibition, said he had learnt more about Singapore's history in the process of creating it.

Titus, with five friends from the school's art club, had made sand-art animation that told the story of Singapore.

He said: "We made drawings to show the different races talking about Singapore's future, and we also showed that there were various pathways to success. You could be working in art or medicine and it will still lead to a successful life."

The pupils' artwork will be displayed at the Woodlands Regional Library from Sept 5 to 13.

The school will also be donating its $20,000 under the SG50 Giving initiative, launched by the Ministry of Education to encourage students to work with charities, to Food From The Heart, which gives food to the needy.





Ngee Ann Polytechnic
Students raise smiles from strangers - and $80,000
Money goes to two charities that help old people who are in need
By Pearl Lee, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

Smile, for you are doing a good deed.

This was what a group of life sciences and chemical technology students at Ngee Ann Polytechnic (NP) told some 50,000 strangers last month, as part of a campaign to raise funds for two charities - the St John's Home for Elderly Persons and Xin Yuan Community Care.

About 800 students went around Singapore, covering areas such as Chinatown, Bugis and Jurong, approaching strangers to smile for a photograph.

Each smile collected $1, split between the two charities.

Mr Scottz Lip, 38, who lectures at NP's school of life sciences and chemical technology, said: "We thought of the idea of a smile campaign because it symbolises gratitude.

"It is to thank our pioneer generation, and also to remind ourselves to be thankful for what we have that others may not have."

It was in this spirit that the two beneficiaries, which help needy old folks, were chosen.

The students raised $80,600 for the charities through the campaign.

This was mostly donated by the polytechnic's industry partners, including pharmaceutical and biotech firm Lonza. A portion of the money qualified for a grant from the Government.

In addition, NP also gave part of the $150,000 that it received from the Ministry of Education under the SG50 Giving initiative to the two charities.

Under the initiative, primary and secondary schools, junior colleges, the polytechnics and the Institute of Technical Education were each given a sum of money to help their chosen charities.

Student Sheetal Bharadwaj, 19, who participated in the campaign, had set up a booth in NP to collect smiles from students.

"A lot of people were willing to do it once they knew that it was for charity, and they would raise $1," she said.

Fellow schoolmate Sharifah Yasmeen, 19, a landscape design and horticulture student, agreed. She had gone to Bugis to canvass for smiles with her classmates.

She recalled: "I didn't experience a lot of rejections. The people were quite friendly in general. As we approached them, we also told them about the two beneficiaries."

Students from the same school also took a group of 40 old folks out on an excursion to places of heritage around Singapore.

They also organised a donation drive to collect food items for needy families.

Separately, students from NP's mechanical engineering school developed a smart toilet sensor for Ren Ci Community Hospital.

The device is designed to make it easier for caregivers to track the patients' movements in the toilet.

An elderly person who is facing difficulties while in a toilet in the hospital would have to yank an emergency pull cord to alert someone outside for help.

"But the pull cord system is a passive one which requires the patient to be conscious enough to pull it," said NP lecturer Edwin Ho, who is also a senior manager at the polytechnic's automation and system centre.

His students made a smart toilet sensor that measures the distance from the toilet seat cover to the patient's back.

Any change in the distance would mean that the patient is moving. This would then sound an alarm to alert the caregiver outside.

The project, which started in 2012, is now in its final stage and the polytechnic has inked a deal to allow a firm to produce the sensors for the mass market.

Ms Regina Ng, deputy director of the mechanical engineering school, said NP plans to use a portion of its SG50 Giving fund to purchase up to 10 sets of the sensors for Ren Ci Community Hospital.

"Ren Ci is currently using prototypes of the sensor," she said.

"Through this project, students also learn about the community spirit of helping one another."


Just $250 to seek deputy powers

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Project slashes legal costs for parents of special needs children
By Janice Tai and Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

The legal costs for parents seeking decision-making powers for their mentally disabled grown-up children have been slashed dramatically, from $5,000 to about $250.

This was after the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) started a pilot project to have volunteer undergraduate law students do some of the work previously handled by lawyers.

These volunteers help such parents fill in court forms and check them for completeness before they are submitted to the court, doing away with lawyers completely.

The initiative will help parents who had hesitated about seeking decision-making powers, as the process was seen to be costly and complex.

Take, for example, Madam Halela Mawardi. While she is able to make key legal, financial and major personal welfare decisions for her 18-year-old intellectually disabled son now, she has to be appointed his deputy when he turns 21 to continue making decisions for him.

"But we have been delaying this because we don't know how to go about it and it is expensive to hire a lawyer," said Madam Halela, 55, an operations support officer.

Her dilemma is one that all parents of children with severe mental incapacity go through. "One of my clients had a toothache and needed to be put under general anaesthesia but the dentist did not recognise the parent's signature because the child was 23 years old," said Mr Keh Eng Song, chief executive of the Movement for the Intellectually Disabled of Singapore (MINDS).

Besides making the application process more affordable, MSF is working with the Family Justice Courts to have standard formats for key documents such as medical reports and affidavits so that individuals can fill them up more easily without the help of a lawyer.

"It is expensive to get a medical report and I don't see why we have to produce this as our son already has severe intellectual disability since he was young," said Mr Tamilmaran Velu, 55, a security guard.

The pilot, which started in March, addresses this concern by reducing the need to submit additional medical reports.

The Mental Capacity Act of 2008 puts in place a legal framework for proxy decision-making where individuals may make a lasting power of attorney (LPA) appointing someone to make decisions on their behalf when they lose mental capacity.

If an individual lacks mental capacity, the courts may appoint a deputy to make decisions for him.

The high cost and extensive paperwork involved have long been cited as barriers to getting people to make such preparations early.

When MP Denise Phua suggested simplifying the application process in Parliament last month, MSF Minister Tan Chuan-Jin said his ministry aimed to introduce changes in the fourth quarter of this year.

However, he had a note of caution: "While we do more to simplify the application process, we will have to continue to safeguard the interests of the mentally incapacitated individual."

MSF slashed a 15-page LPA form to eight pages after it emerged that about one in five applications last year was rejected because of gaps or mistakes in the forms.

"It's easier now for the parents as the law students are there to guide them through the process and new simplified forms are being used," said Associate Professor Lim Lei Theng from National University of Singapore's Law Pro Bono Office.

For the pilot, MINDS selected 10 students from its current graduating cohort, whose parents seek to be appointed as deputies for them as they have turned 18.

So far, two families - Madam Halela's and Mr Tamilmaran's - have filed their applications and they were successfully appointed as deputies two weeks ago. About 100 MINDS graduates with severe intellectual disability are expected to benefit from this pilot each year.


Smart people, smart nation, smart Singapore

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Cars that drive themselves, trash that is tagged, your waste analysed - two researchers imagine a Singapore 50 years from now, based on research that is already being tested here
By Carlo Ratti & Matthew Claudel, Published The Straits Times, 10 Aug 2015

"In 50 years' time, how do you see the evolution of cities?" the e-mail began. "Could I ask you to put on your horizon-scanning goggles or 3D immersion, five-sense lenses?"

With these bold questions, our editor at The Straits Times invited us to predict the future of Singapore. Her e-mail continued with more pointed inquiries about the intersection of technology and urban space - the so-called "smart cities" domain.

The questions (or provocations, rather) suggested profound transformations to the island nation, from renewable energies to drones, from transportation to politics. "Will there even be cities as we know it, or just biopolis cities within giant domes, with everything climate controlled? Or will cities polarised by inequality, be broken up into capsule climate-controlled biospheres?"

Important questions indeed, as we enter a new era of urban transformation based on digital technology. So, let's strap on our horizon-scanning goggles and tune them to 2065. By then, major revolutions at the convergence of the digital and physical world - revolutions that have already begun today - might be a reality.

This could drive transformations in everything from mobility to energy, water to waste management and civic engagement.

MOVING AHEAD IN DRIVERLESS CARS

Among the plethora of possibilities, we want to highlight three. The first is in the realm of mobility.

Singapore has a long history of innovation in the field of transportation. It was a pioneer in road pricing, when in the 1970s it imposed an area licensing fee on vehicles entering the city area. In 1998, it introduced Electronic Road Pricing (ERP), which uses advanced technology to scan cars and charge drivers a fee based on time and overall traffic demand.

ERP had a dramatic impact on road congestion, inspiring similar schemes around the world, from Stockholm to London to Milan.

Since then, Singapore has been focusing on the latest advances in mobility, especially in self-driving (or autonomous) cars. In 2014, the Government convened a high-level Committee for Autonomous Road Transport for Singapore, known as Carts - one thing we can predict with certainty is that the Singapore of 2065 will be no less inclined towards committees and acronyms.

As we write this in mid-2015, autonomous driving technology has already matured to a point where it can be tested and viably implemented in real urban spaces.

Over the next years, the use of driverless cars will transform the environment, making transport more efficient and sociable, as we will be able to travel together in shared autonomous vehicles, and not in solo-driven cars.

A system of shared autonomous cars might blur the distinction between public and private transport. "Your" car could drive you to work in the morning and then, rather than sit idle in a parking lot, drive someone else to run his errands.

Instead of being a "family" car, a vehicle might be shared among a neighbourhood, an office cluster or even a shared social-media community.

Two recent papers by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT's) Smart Future Mobility team sought to model and test this future of car sharing. They show that - in theory - the transportation demand of a large city such as London, New York or Singapore could be satisfied with just one-fifth of the number of cars in use today. Think of the possible savings in road and parking space if Singapore needs just 200,000 cars, not one million, and the reduced congestion and travel times. If shared driverless cars become a reality, by 2065, cities across the planet will be able to reclaim much of the space once used for parking. Streets might be lined with public spaces, mini-gardens or renewable energy farms.

Former parking garages may become co-working spaces or fabrication platforms, ushering in the impending "third industrial revolution" (when mass production is replaced by customisation and local production, something that could replace 45 per cent of the jobs we know today, according to researchers at Oxford University's Martin School).

WASTE ANALYTICS

Another area of transformation in cities might be that of waste and waste management.

Today, the global supply chain has become incredibly sophisticated - globalised manufacturing and assembly means that products and components zigzag across the face of the planet, often separately, before they are assembled and finally land in a consumer's hands.

While companies now track components before assembly, not much is known about what happens to our trash - what could be called the "removal chain".

Inspired by MIT's recent Trash Track project, we can imagine a near future when every object is tagged and tracked online. Products could be traced across their entire lifecycles. Think of your mobile phone - if its components are tagged, it can be taken apart after you upgrade to a new model, and each component could then be recycled or given a second life in a different gadget.

Recycling might become almost ubiquitous, as individual items are processed and reused separately.

Furthermore, digital-biological devices can give us great insight into the health of entire urban areas. Another MIT project called "Underworlds", for example, is testing the integration of smart monitors in an unexpected place - the sewers.

The "smart sewage platform" collects and analyses biochemical information from sewage water. A broad array of human activity is reflected in a city's waste water, and a whole host of applications can emerge from sampling and sequencing sewage.

One early application could be predicting infectious outbreaks before symptoms arise. Early warnings in urban centres can significantly reduce a community's medical costs, save lives and help prevent pandemics. Researchers can study the way non-communicable diseases develop, as biomarkers for diseases such as obesity and diabetes can be measured and tracked.

FLUID WALLS

Even Singapore's architecture may begin to come alive in future. Buildings today operate by approximation, satisfying the peak demand rather than the actual need, whether with lighting or temperature or space.

For example, if one person is in a room, the whole thing will be lit and climate-controlled. A small class of nine students will use the same room as a class of 30. As our buildings become increasingly digital, they will be able to better respond to our behaviour.

To achieve this, architecture will be more physically flexible: Think of walls and ceilings and partitions that fold and unfold. If buildings are a kind of "third skin" - after our biological one and our clothing - it has been rigid for its entire history.

With better data, the built environment can adapt to us: A living, tailored architecture that is moulded by its inhabitants. Architecture could wrap itself around us, based on our needs. Future climate-control systems, for example, will sense people's location and create personal thermal zones of comfort.

Dynamic spaces could change in size and configuration to suit people's needs, becoming a cafe, an office or a movie theatre at different times of the day.

For a city with such limited space as Singapore, blurring the specific uses of architectural spaces will allow for more value to be derived from the same square footage.

Not only will built space be responsive, it will also gather data. This will be particularly relevant in Singapore where the population is quickly ageing.

With always-on monitors linked directly to a hospital, patients can be more free, living comfortably at home while a remote doctor is constantly on duty.

Shared, driverless cars. Trash that is tracked and reveals disease movement. Walls and buildings that wrap around our needs.

These are all visions of future urban life, but will they all come to pass? The honest answer is no, probably not. Our scenario of the future in this essay is not based on prediction, but on extrapolation - listening to the weak signals at the cutting edge of technology today and projecting how they might play out in the future, particularly as they interact with each other.

Driverless cars, for example, are being tested on Singapore's soil, as are trash sensors, and work is progressing on fluid architecture.

We take into account the direction of progress today, as an orienting vector for our ideas about Singapore in 50 years. This gives us some bearing, but it does not mean that these ideas will come to life.

In the year 1900, the Boston Globe newspaper ran a piece titled Boston At The End Of The 20th Century, a glistening portrait of the future city. Author Thomas Anderson imagined airships floating gently over moving sidewalks, and pneumatic delivery of everything from newspapers to food - none became a reality.

Horizon-scanning goggles are clouded by a simple fact: The most important innovations tend to happen by disruption - ideas so radical that they obscure the line of sight from trends and extrapolation. No one could have predicted the discovery of the Internet and its impact on our society, for example. No matter how we envision the city of the future, it will certainly look different.

To Singaporeans of 2065, reading through The Straits Times archives, will we seem as foolish as Thomas Anderson? Perhaps, but this endeavour is certainly not pointless. By extrapolating and imagining an urban future, we can engage collectively in a discussion about how our city should develop. A Smart Nation - to use the motto coined last year by the Government - is as smart as its residents.

Together, we can decide what is or is not desirable - exploring possible scenarios that will help us transform the present.

If Alan Kay's axiom is true - "the best way to predict the future is to invent it" - then it is important to involve as many perspectives and ideas and voices as we can. This article might be completely ridiculous, but some of the discussion prompted by The Straits Times could indeed be an important step towards inventing the Singapore of 2065.


Carlo Ratti, an architect and engineer, is based in Cambridge, Turin, Singapore and London. He directs the Senseable City Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and heads the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Future Cities. Matthew Claudel, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a research fellow at the Senseable City Laboratory. For the past five years, they have been part of the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology research initiative, where they work within the Future of Urban Mobility group.


Singapore's vision of a Smart Nation: Vivian Balakrishnan

GST increase after GE?

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No basis to claims of GST hike: MOF
By Chong Zi Liang, The Straits Times, 8 Aug 2015

There is no basis to claims that the Government will raise the goods and services tax (GST) after the next general election to fund increased spending, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) has said.

Such claims, which have been made on some websites, are inconsistent with what the Government recently stated, the ministry said in a post on the Government's website www.gov.sg

Don't worry! There are no plans to raise the GST after the next GE!
Posted by Gov.sg on Thursday, August 6, 2015


Stickers with the slogan "Say No to 10 per cent GST - vote wisely" and incorporating the People's Action Party's (PAP) logo have been seen distributed. Copies of one such sticker were distributed at a Singapore Democratic Party walkabout in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC on Friday.

In its post, the Finance Ministry said that in the debate in Parliament on the Budget in February, Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam said the increased spending planned for the rest of this decade is sufficiently provided for by measures that the Government had already taken.

For instance, Temasek Holdings will be included in the Net Investment Returns framework starting from next year, a move that will allow the Government to draw on up to 50 per cent of Temasek's long-term expected returns.

Also, the marginal income tax rate for the excess of taxable income above $160,000 a year will be increased by 1 to 2 per cent for taxes to be paid in 2017, with the top marginal tax rate increased from 20 to 22 per cent for taxable income in excess of $320,000.

"These measures came after moves in recent years to make Singapore's property tax rates more progressive, with significantly increased tax rates for high-value residential properties, offsetting reduced tax rates for lower-value homes," the statement added.

GST of 3 per cent was introduced in Singapore on April 1, 1994. It was raised to 4 per cent in 2003, and to 5 per cent in 2004. In July 2007, it was again adjusted to its current rate of 7 per cent.

Talk of a GST hike cropped up ahead of the 2011 General Election as well, and that was also dispelled by the Government. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong stepped in at the time, as he and fellow PAP MPs distributed fliers to residents stating there would be no such rise.


Beyond 50: Singapore's growth strategy shifts

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Future expansion to be driven by "sector agnostic" approach, and planners face a more complex task
By Kelly Tay and Andrea Soh, The Business Times, 11 Aug 2015

SINGAPORE may have achieved an economic miracle in the five decades since independence, but its growth matrix for the next 50 years will be very different - and far more complex.

As the economy matures and enters a new phase - one marked by slower but better-quality growth - the government envisions that expansion will be driven by deep skills and innovation, with Singaporeans and local enterprises at the core.

This marks a distinct departure from the strategies of before, including the courting of multinationals for export-led industrialisation and the making of Singapore into a reliable centre for high value-added activities in global supply chains.

These days, the government - and in particular, Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam - is stressing the need for value to be created in Singapore; and not just by foreign multinationals, but also by Singapore firms.

Said Mr Tharman late last month at the Economic Development Board (EDB) Society's 25th anniversary gala dinner: "We have now embarked on a new phase in our nation's economic development . . . We are moving from value-adding to value-creation. It means making innovation pervasive in every industry and for firms small and big - so that we can come up with our own products and services, and also to establish Singapore as a leading centre for value creation in (the) business strategies of foreign companies."

Articulating the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in this new phase, Mr Tharman added: "We can only become an innovative, value-creating economy if a significant segment of our SMEs is driven by innovation. This is a major priority."

That is not to say that multinational companies (MNCs) will decline in importance. As Morgan Stanley's head of Asean research, Hozefa Topiwalla, put it: "There are three legs for Singapore - GLCs (government-linked companies), MNCs and globally-competitive (local) companies. The third leg has not been completely formed (and so) developing private-sector enterprise is absolutely important."

This helps to explain the government's recent push for Singaporeans to develop a mastery of skills in every vocation, via the SkillsFuture initiative. This is seen as instrumental in developing innovative and high-skilled teams in every sector, which would enable Singaporeans to develop good careers for themselves.

Of course, the promotion of innovation, enterprise and entrepreneurship is not new - structural reforms to do so started as early as the late 1980s, and have continued into the present.

But economists welcome the "more targeted and coherent" approach this time around. Said DBS economist Irvin Seah: "As the population ages and costs continue to rise, Singapore will increasingly become less attractive to many MNCs. We need to ensure that SMEs will be ready to drive our economic growth.

"It's not just about opening up a branch office elsewhere and doing the same thing - it's about coming up with new products and services that will give them the comparative advantage to carve out a niche in the global market . . . I look forward to the day when we have Singapore-based MNCs."

International Enterprise (IE) Singapore, for its part, is aiming to achieve exactly that. Said its chief executive officer Teo Eng Cheong: "(It's an) evolution from just externalisation to becoming more competitive, and in the future, becoming innovative and creating new products and services."

With this shift, economy-watchers expect the gross national product (GNP) measure to gain in importance, even though for comparability purposes, they do not foresee it usurping the traditional gross domestic product (GDP) metric. The former measures the levels of production of any person or corporation of a country, whether on home soil or on foreign land; the latter measures the domestic levels of production within a country's boundary, whether by its nationals or by foreigners.

To drive economic growth beyond 2015, the government also seems to be moving away from its earlier strategy of picking winning sectors - such as the electronics and petrochemicals clusters in the 1970s and 1980s, and more recently, integrated resorts and entertainment services in 2005.

Mr Topiwalla believes the government is now refining its approach, and is recognising that "facilitation is more important than actually driving or choosing specific sectors".

To independent economist Song Seng Wun, this is a good move. "We probably won't see the kind of policies we saw in the past, where there was a big push for a certain sector like biomed. With the global economy now changing so fast, it's very difficult to try and spot (winning) sectors. Just look at how quickly things become redundant and outdated, and how fast competitors can outdo you."

EDB chairman Beh Swan Gin also told The Business Times that the government must be a lot more selective in wooing new investments going forward.

"We want to attract investments that build on our strengths and continue to strengthen our industry clusters. But we also want to build on strengths to move into adjacencies; we want to make sure we're attracting investments that bring in good-paying jobs for Singaporeans," said Dr Beh.

In identifying the five growth clusters for future growth in Budget 2015, the government had signalled its intention to build upon existing strengths instead of plunging head-first into a wholly new growth area. The clusters are advanced manufacturing, applied health sciences, smart and sustainable urban solutions, logistics and aerospace, and Asian and global financial services.

The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) told BT: "These sectors were chosen in view of the strong capabilities and reputation of quality that Singapore has established in these fields, as well as global trends of ageing, urbanisation and disruptive technological change."

The more "sector agnostic" approach, as some economists have called it, will make the government's job far more complex. Economists acknowledge that it will no longer be a matter of targeting how many jobs will be created or what GDP growth rate will be achieved.

Said Mizuho economist Vishnu Varathan: "I think the heightened level of complexity comes with the territory. Previously, we just had to say we're all in on electronics, and we just have to do everything possible to support that industry. (Moving forward), our economic strategies committees will have to think on their feet about restructuring, and have the flexibility to adapt.

"Instead of a single path and destination as a focus, we'll need to wrap our heads around the different possible pathways to get there, and have multiple game-plans at the ready."





The population conundrum

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On the perennial political problem, 'Govt is trying its best' is better than 'Govt knows best'
By Rachel Chang, Assistant Political Editor, The Straits Times, 9 Aug 2015

For a few months in 2013, the figure of 6.9 million took over the national consciousness.

A projection of what the population could grow to by 2030, the number eclipsed the White Paper it was a part of and became a motif for the Government's critics.

Coming after a clear electoral signal from Singaporeans that the population had grown too fast for their comfort, "6.9 million" became, for them, a symbol for how out-of-touch the People's Action Party seemed at the time.

In the two years since, the Population White Paper has disappeared from governmental mention , and so effectively that it sometimes seems like the entire episode was a fever dream.



But that the population conundrum is still the one issue with the power to swing votes across the board was made clear by an unscheduled prime-time interview with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong that was aired last weekend. Billed as A Conversation With The Prime Minister, PM Lee spent a large chunk of the interview, conducted by former ambassador Chan Heng Chee, discussing the difficulties of managing the population.

The interview was not an episode in an ongoing series, or an occasion to address any important breaking news, and it was hastily turned around: filmed on Friday and aired on Sunday.

To all intents and purposes, it was a chance for the country's leader to speak to the electorate at the start of what looks to be a quick election season. The aim was likely to get out the message before the sound and fury of opposition parties at the hustings.

On that front, his message was not new, but the way he delivered it was. Gone are the days of party leaders cautioning Singaporeans - imaginary finger wagging - that the country will go extinct if it does not accept substantial immigration. Gone are the days of implying that emotions and sentiments are less real or important than hard indicators or economic requirements.

Rather, PM Lee's message was aimed squarely at the heart, apparent in the way he responded to three facets of the population conundrum.

First, he did not try to refute the view that foreign immigrants have taken jobs from locals or pulled down wages in all socio-economic sectors. In the past, party leaders pointed to employment or wage growth statistics, contrasting them to those of other countries, to debunk these charges.

Instead, in a perhaps delayed recognition that winning the argument is not the same as convincing your audience, he said simply that he understood the sentiment, and that the Government wants to protect workers of all segments who cannot easily move out of their fields.

Second, he pushed back against the view that the Government has been populist in curbing the growth of the foreign workforce in the last five years.

It has indeed acted swiftly and decisively in tightening the tap on foreign labour in every sector, with the overall pace of growth down to 34,000 last year, a massive drop from 80,000 in 2011 and 144,500 in 2007.

In sectors like manufacturing, the foreign workforce has actually shrunk. And senior politicians have made clear that the foreign workforce will not go beyond one-third of the labour force, the level it is currently at.

In essence, the foreign workforce will now grow only in proportion to the local workforce. It is important here to note the nuance of PM Lee's response to the populism question.

Instead of denying that the Government had been populist, he challenged the traditional definition of populism, arguing that it was "taking cognisance" of the emotional reaction that Singaporeans have had to an intense influx of foreigners, and the way they can change the tone of society.

"Emotional or sentimental reactions" as he described them, are "real problems" - and it is not populist to address them.

This is a crossing-the-Rubicon moment for a ruling party that had, for some reason, made "populism" into a dirty word. Giving the people what they want, rather than what they need, goes against traditional PAP thinking.

An earlier iteration of government communication would have suggested that Singaporeans should be harder and hungrier than to give in to demons like emotions and sentiments.

But populism is not always weakness; it can be a sign of a responsive government, humble enough not to always assume it knows better than its people and must save them from themselves.

Third, PM Lee unexpectedly made the entire thing personal. Pointedly using the pronoun "I" throughout, he beseeched Singaporeans to understand that there are no easy choices in population management, and that he made tough choices on their behalf because he felt a responsibility towards them.

"You may agree with it, you may not agree with it, but I can tell you in complete honesty that I am trying my best to do this on your behalf. And I cannot avoid doing this because otherwise, I think I will be letting you down."

This point, that all that the Government does is with Singaporeans' best interests at heart, has been made before.

But here, it is combined with an honest acknowledgement that Singapore's leaders do not necessarily know best - they are but trying their best, to identify the least-worst option from a variety of unfortunate ones.

The "We know best" message of an earlier era has given way to "We are trying our best".

In an era of complicated and unpredictable policymaking, the former can never be true all the time, while the latter can at least form the foundation of trust, goodwill, and - when the need arises, as it will - forbearance towards policy mistakes.

This is the right note to strike, not just for the PAP's political fortunes, but for the country as a whole, whose future hinges more decisively on consensus, cohesion and a trust in its leaders than it does on taking in foreigners.

Already, the economy's current moribund performance is setting nerves on edge.

That the curbs on foreign labour are tamping growth down is evident, but whether this is the wilderness before the clearing, or a sign that we took the wrong path, is in dispute.

Are these the birth pangs of a restructured, productive economy less reliant on cheap foreign labour?

Or have we simply gone too far too fast, putting misplaced faith in the hope that Singapore companies can fundamentally change if they were forced to?

These are questions that neither economists nor policymakers can answer with absolute certainty at this juncture.

We are in uncharted territory now, and it is all a judgment call.

Population management will always be the hardest thing that Singapore has to deal with, and the biggest obstacle in the way of its continued success.

There is no solution, only, as PM Lee described it, a "mix of evils" at any one point along the spectrum from openness to protectionism.

But for all the negatives that the Republic's unique situation poses - its lack of hinterland, low birth rate and ageing population - it has an array of positives, like its fundamentally open, multiracial and multilingual character.

For Singapore's population problem was and is not about xenophobia, unlike most other developed countries.

This is the kind of society where two out of ten marry someone of a different race and three out of ten marry foreigners.

The conundrum was never about persuading a resistant population to accept foreigners for the sake of economic growth.

It was about giving Singaporeans a sense of comfort that their leaders would not charge ahead without their buy-in, nor refuse to pull back from a path the people objected to - all in the name of their "best interests".

This shift from "Government knows best" to "Government is trying its best" should not only be in the rhetoric for the election season.

If it is one of substance, this evolution could win votes for the next generation, not just for the next general election.


WATCH THE VIDEO ONLINE - Will the population debate feature in the next GE?


Tan Chuan-Jin: Singapore after LKY - Legacy, Leadership, and Change

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SG50 Rappler Talk: Rappler talks to Singapore's Minister for Social and Family Development Tan Chuan-Jin about life in post-Lee Kuan Yew Singapore.
9 Aug 2015






I had a wide-ranging interview with Maria Ressa from Rappler. She has been following Singapore for many years and was...
Posted by Tan Chuan-Jin on Friday, August 7, 2015




Finally home. Clearing correspondence at the end of a long day. A number of you have highlighted to me how some...
Posted by Tan Chuan-Jin on Saturday, August 8, 2015




Related

After Jubilee bash, now it's 'election season'

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PAP set to unveil line-up over the next two weeks; opposition parties reach agreement
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 11 Aug 2015

Declaring that "we are in election season", People's Action Party (PAP) organising secretary Ng Eng Hen said yesterday that the party will unveil its candidate line-up over the next two weeks - with some as early as tomorrow.

This clearest sign from the ruling party that an early general election is on the cards comes even as opposition parties ironed out their competing claims to set the stage for straight fights for all 89 seats.

If the situation is unchanged on Nomination Day, it will be the first time since Independence that every one of the current 2.46 million eligible voters will get a chance to cast their ballot in a general election.



Dr Ng's announcement that the PAP will detail the MPs who are retiring and the slate of candidates contesting in each GRC and single-seat ward came as the National Solidarity Party (NSP) and Singaporeans First (SingFirst) party untangled the last of overlapping claims to constituencies they had with the Workers' Party (WP) and Reform Party (RP) respectively.

The NSP is giving up Marine Parade GRC and MacPherson ward to the WP, and SingFirst will not contest Ang Mo Kio GRC, which the RP had first claimed.

Dr Ng, who spoke after visiting residents in areas newly acquired by his Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC following boundary changes, told reporters he wanted to "talk about GE 2015". He said the PAP held off introducing candidates until after the jubilee weekend, but with that over, "we are in election season".

Over the next two weeks, the party will name its retiring MPs and unveil its line-up according to constituencies the candidates will contest in. There are 16 GRCs and 13 single seats following the electoral boundaries review last month.

Dr Ng said there will be at least 22 new faces. The party manifesto and constituency plans will follow and departures and introductions will take place at the constituency level.

"Where previously we'd only announce the whole slate of candidates on Nomination Day, we're telling you who's going to stand well before... The reason why we've made this change is that we believe this is better politics," he explained. "It's better to tell the residents upfront who's standing in your constituency so they can examine on record what candidates have done, can do, and they can make intelligent choices after examining both - whoever the political parties are sending, who can better serve."

He said previously that there will be very few surprises as PAP candidates have been on the ground, some for over two years, and will be familiar to residents.

Opposition parties have also picked up the pace with the RP, NSP and WP on walkabouts yesterday.









Opposition parties set for straight fights with PAP
NSP leaving Marine Parade and MacPherson to WP; SingFirst clears way for RP in Ang Mo Kio
By Tham Yuen-C, Assistant Political Editor, The Straits Times, 11 Aug 2015

Opposition parties have resolved remaining differences and are set to go into straight fights with the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) at the next general election.

This follows announcements yesterday by the National Solidarity Party (NSP) and Singaporeans First party (SingFirst) to withdraw from areas other opposition parties have also staked claims to.

Opposition party leaders have spoken about the need for unity that has often proven elusive in recent years, and the avoidance of three-cornered fights which they see as favourable to the PAP.

NSP acting secretary-general Hazel Poa reiterated this when announcing it would stay out of Marine Parade GRC and the MacPherson single seat - both also claimed by the Workers' Party (WP).

She said the party was doing so to avoid diluting the opposition vote and reducing the chances of a more diverse Parliament.

SingFirst made a brief statement about its withdrawal from Ang Mo Kio GRC, first claimed by the Reform Party (RP).

Both moves pave the way for straight fights between the opposition and ruling PAP in all 29 constituencies - although independents could join the fray.

Ms Poa expressed disappointment that the NSP had to cede constituencies where it had walked the ground and said it was a "difficult decision" to make.

But it recognised "voters' desire for greater opposition representation in Parliament", she said.

WP chairman Sylvia Lim responded by thanking the NSP. In a statement, she also said the WP "will continue to focus on its preparations and campaign on the 10 constituencies announced".

Both parties had stood firm over Marine Parade during all-party opposition talks last week.

The WP offered to give up MacPherson if the NSP stayed out of Marine Parade, but this was rejected, said Ms Lim last Friday.

But Ms Poa said yesterday that the NSP informed the WP in an e-mail on the same day of its decision to pull out. It hoped to issue a joint statement on this "as a symbol of cooperation" but the WP did not respond.

She also lamented the WP's no-show at the second round of talks opposition parties had last Thursday, saying the issue could have been settled then.

Opposition parties met twice last week - the first time on Monday - to discuss constituencies and contests. The WP was a no-show on Thursday, saying that it had already made its intentions clear.

Said Ms Poa yesterday: "As there are many who are anxious for an outcome, NSP decided not to delay any further, but to make this announcement on our own."

The party will now contest in Tampines and Sembawang GRCs and the Pioneer single-seat ward.

Ms Poa thanked the Singapore Democratic Party for "voluntarily withdrawing from Sembawang GRC in the interest of opposition unity".

Another potential three-cornered fight in Ang Mo Kio GRC, which is helmed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, was also averted after SingFirst secretary-general Tan Jee Say's pledge not to contest there. His party will focus on Tanjong Pagar and Jurong GRCs.

The RP yesterday had a walkabout in Ang Mo Kio with blogger Roy Ngerng and lawyer M. Ravi, who said previously that he wanted to contest the next election in the GRC.

But three-cornered fights do remain a possibility as lawyer and former NSP chief Tan Lam Siong has said he will run in Potong Pasir - claimed by the Singapore People's Party - while former independent candidate Ooi Boon Ewe told reporters last week he intends to stand in Sengkang West, which the WP will contest.





PAP being 'upfront' about candidates
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 11 Aug 2015

The People's Action Party's (PAP) decision to announce its slate of candidates early is a significant departure from previous practice but the strategy is aimed at being "upfront" with residents about the choice they have, organising secretary Ng Eng Hen said yesterday.

It also stems from feedback from past general elections where residents were faced with a flurry of announcements about candidates and do not know where they will be contesting until Nomination Day.

"We didn't think this was a sensible way," he told reporters after visiting residents in areas of Moulmein-Kallang GRC that have been newly acquired by his Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC following boundary changes announced last month.

"We understand why people do it, because politics is politics: You put whoever your candidates are, I decide how to respond. But we decided, let's focus on the residents. Let's tell them who's going to be where they're living so that people can size it up."

The party will announce its full slate of candidates standing in the 16 GRC and 13 single-seat wards over the next two weeks so residents can find out about their backgrounds and size them up.

"We're trying to move towards a politics where the real work begins the day after the election results are announced and the glamour is no longer there... To achieve that, what we want to do is to give our residents as much information as possible so that they can make up their minds, given that information," he said.

But the PAP's promise is that its candidates are people of calibre, able to perform at the constituency level managing town councils and taking care of residents' needs; and at the national level, where the party has to plan for succession and have people able to run the government and Singapore.

"Whoever we put up, the bottom line is that we've assessed them. They are able to run a town, they're able to take care of a town, they'll make sure the finances of the town council will be well run..." he said in an indirect reference to the Workers' Party-run Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council, which has been in the spotlight over accounting and governance lapses uncovered by the Auditor- General's Office.

"The bottom line is whoever we put up, new candidates or old, that's again non-negotiable: they can run a town council well and comply with the law. And not only the letter of the law but the spirit of the law - accountability, integrity, honesty, transparency."

Dr Ng said the PAP began looking for new candidates very soon after the 2011 General Election. "For each session we roped in office- holders and MPs, and I would say we would have gone through probably 300 to 400 people each time. Copious amounts of tea were drunk," he said with a laugh.

Moving to name the slate of candidates early so residents can make intelligent choices after assessing them is an approach that is good for Singapore, he said, adding that he was glad some other parties have said they will try to do the same.

Indeed, Dr Ng may have given away the incoming slate in the five-member Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC when he met reporters accompanied by three new faces: Second Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Trade and Industry Chee Hong Tat, who finishes his civil service stint today, OUE Hospitality Trust chief executive Chong Kee Hiong; and Maybank Singapore's head of forex research Saktiandi Supaat.

Also present were Dr Ng's fellow GRC MPs Josephine Teo, Hri Kumar Nair and Zainudin Nordin. Mr Nair and Mr Zainudin are expected to step down, along with the GRC's fifth MP - former minister Wong Kan Seng. The pair declined to confirm this when asked. Mr Chee said it was up to "the Prime Minister to decide where I stand, but as a resident of Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC, this is my home, and I'd be very happy if I'm able to serve the residents".

The team is likely to face a combined team from the Singapore People's Party and Democratic Progressive Party.


The public transport grass is always greener elsewhere

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By Alexa Delbosc, The Straits Times, 11 Aug 2015

Australians have very high expectations of their public transport systems. They consistently prefer investment in public transport over investment in roads. State elections have been lost when politicians don't meet those expectations.

As a researcher in public transport, I am frustrated by a narrative I see time and again. It goes something like this: I've been to London/New York/Tokyo and their public transport system is better/cheaper/more reliable than ours! Why can't our public transport be that good?

Australia's public transport systems seem shoddy compared with those of other countries for a number of reasons. These reasons make me question whether those comparisons are valid.

WHEN ON HOLIDAY, DON'T DO AS COMMUTERS DO

The first reason this comparison is flawed is that when we're on holiday, we don't use public transport the same way we do in our mundane commute back home.

When you're on holiday, a few extra dollars for a tourist pass, a few extra minutes on the platform, it all becomes part of the adventure of travel. A few extra dollars or minutes back home is another inconvenience in your daily grind.

Chances are when you visited London, Tokyo or New York, you visited the exciting tourist centres where public transport is at its best.

You probably didn't visit Woldingham, Tachikawa or Port Washington - outlying suburbs beyond the reach of metro systems. Places where the trains run only every 20 minutes or, heaven forbid, you may have to use a bus. Places a lot more like the suburbs back home.

AUSTRALIA'S SUPER CITIES

The other reason this comparison is flawed is due to the super-size of Australia's cities. How that came about is an accident of history as much as anything. Many of the overseas cities Australians idolise did most of their growing before the private car became embedded into the transport system. This resulted in compact urban forms served by narrow, winding streets.

That urban form was designed to suit the needs of pedestrians, horse carts and trams. By the time the car came along, it had to be retrofitted into the city.

In contrast, Australian cities - along with many American cities - did most of their growing in parallel with the explosion of motor vehicle ownership. Highways and cars facilitated the post-war suburban explosion, allowing millions to live the dream of quarter-acre blocks far from the city centre.

Because of this legacy, Australian cities are enormously far-reaching.

In most capitals, you can drive for 100km and still be within city limits. Melbourne's footprint is six times the size of London with half its population; Brisbane is 20 times the footprint of New York City with one-quarter of its population.

In Australia, public transport has to play catch-up, constrained by an urban form designed by and for the car. This isn't an impossible task, but it suggests that perhaps we're comparing ourselves with the wrong cities. What if we made more realistic comparisons?

For example, Portland, Oregon, is around the same size and has about the same population of Brisbane.

It is held up as one of the "best transit cities" in the United States.

Yet Brisbane has more public transport trips per capita - around 70 per year - than Portland, which has 58 per year. If Australia's cities were ranked alongside American cities in public transport trips per year, Sydney and Melbourne would both rank third behind New York and San Francisco, Perth would rank ninth (above Chicago) and Brisbane would rank 10th (above Philadelphia).

A CALL TO (REALISTIC) ACTION

I am glad that Australians have high expectations of their public transport systems, and I will continue to advocate improving public transport as an integral part of efficient, sustainable cities.

We already have strong, uniquely Australian legacies to build on. Adelaide and Brisbane were some of the first cities in the world to invest in bus rapid transit. Melbourne has the largest streetcar (tram) network in the world.

Rather than lamenting what we are not, let us focus on making Australian public transport systems the very best they can be.

The writer is lecturer in transport at Monash University, Australia.

This article first appeared in theconversation.com, a website of analysis from academics and researchers in Australia, Britain and other countries.


Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew to leave politics

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By Walter Sim, The Straits Times, 12 Aug 2015

Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew has chosen not to stand in the coming general election, a decision Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said yesterday he accepted reluctantly.

In an exchange of letters between the two men dated yesterday, Mr Lui said when he broached the subject of quitting politics early this year, PM Lee and senior Cabinet colleagues tried hard to persuade him to change his mind.

"You reminded me that the responsibility of Government was a collective one, and no minister carried difficult problems like public transport alone," wrote Mr Lui.

"I deeply appreciate the reassurance and support. But having thought the matter over carefully, I have decided that I should stand by my original decision," he added.



Mr Lui, 53, who took on a second portfolio as Second Defence Minister in April, is an MP for Moulmein-Kallang GRC, which will be dissolved at the next polls. He will hold his portfolios till the new Cabinet is formed after the general election.

In his letter, Mr Lui thanked PM Lee for the "unstinting support" given to him and his ministry.

But he also noted the setbacks he endured during his tenure, including two major disruptions on the North-South and East-West MRT lines: "Large-scale or prolonged disruptions still happen more frequently than is acceptable."

In the first quarter this year, there were five major train service disruptions, each lasting over 30 minutes. Last month, more than 250,000 people were affected when trains on the North-South and East-West lines were halted for over two hours during the evening peak of July 7.

The ministry has embarked on major upgrades and identified areas that need systematic renewal, but these improvements will take time, given the nature and scale of the rail network, he wrote.

He thanked PM Lee for informing him of his intention to reappoint him as a Cabinet minister if he were to be re-elected.

"But the General Election also provides an opportunity for me to step back from politics without causing any major disruption to Government at the end of its term," he said.

Replying, PM Lee praised Mr Lui for his "very good work" as Transport Minister. Mr Lui did not hesitate to take up the challenging portfolio when asked in 2011, PM Lee said, adding: "You put your heart and soul into the task. As a result, we made significant progress over the last four years."

But his contributions to this progress will be seen only in the coming years and they "will make a lasting difference to the public transport system", PM Lee said.

Despite recent train disruptions, PM Lee expressed confidence that the public transport system is "heading in the right direction".

In an interview with Chinese daily Lianhe Zaobao yesterday, Mr Lui said his decision had nothing to do with family or health reasons.

Asked about talk that he was being forced to leave politics, he said his leaving was a personal choice and one he had mulled over.

"I did pray for a certain conviction and clarity too," he added.




Lui Tuck Yew has told me that he does not wish to stand again in the coming General Election, and I have reluctantly...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Tuesday, August 11, 2015





"It's almost like obituaries and eulogies without the flowers." This is Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew's response to...
Posted by The Straits Times on Thursday, August 13, 2015





Ministers, MPs react with sadness to Lui Tuck Yew's decision to quit politics
Lui 'a dedicated minister and MP'
Colleagues laud his Transport Ministry contributions and commitment to residents
By Tham Yuen-C, Assistant Political Editor, The Straits Times, 12 Aug 2015

News of Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew's decision to leave politics was greeted with a mixture of shock and dismay yesterday, as ministers and MPs made clear that they rue his unexpected departure.

Mr Lui's colleagues described him as a dedicated minister and MP, adding that he had contributed much to the Transport Ministry.

Deputy Prime Minister and Home Affairs Minister Teo Chee Hean, who encouraged Mr Lui to enter politics in 2006, said he was always ready to take on challenging tasks. The DPM said he had asked Mr Lui to continue but was unable to change the Transport Minister's mind about leaving.

Mr Teo said: "I spoke to Tuck Yew to ask him to continue as we need people who are committed to serving Singaporeans, and prepared to tackle difficult issues and resolve them."

Fellow Moulmein-Kallang GRC MP Denise Phua said Mr Lui accepted the transport portfolio despite having seen what previous ministers went through professionally and personally. "Tuck Yew took the brunt of public anger. He took criticisms and online flaming in his stride, and quietly focused on resolving problems on the ground."

Holland-Bukit Timah GRC MP Liang Eng Hwa said Mr Lui often travelled on public transport on his own to see the conditions for himself. He recalled how in 2011, Mr Lui rode on the Bukit Panjang LRT system during the June school holidays and the trains were not as crowded as expected. "He said never mind, he would come back again a month later to observe. Indeed, he came."

Others described Mr Lui as a humble person who genuinely cared for Singaporeans and was always willing to help his colleagues.

Labour chief Chan Chun Sing said Mr Lui took to heart the interests of transport workers.

Ms Phua added that in his constituency, Mr Lui was known as an MP with "no airs, no wayang", who treated residents and grassroots volunteers with respect and dignity.

Mr Chua Lai Teck, the People's Action Party branch secretary in Mr Lui's Moulmein ward, said: "He says whatever he says from his heart. He is a very humble person."

Moulmein-Kallang GRC anchor minister Yaacob Ibrahim said: "Tuck Yew's commitment to his residents is unwavering, and the residents and I are sad to see him go."

Meanwhile, Workers' Party MP Chen Show Mao recalled on Facebook Mr Lui's maiden parliamentary speech on how Singapore was like a small boat at sea. "He has had his hand close to the rudder all this time. We will miss his earnestness and decency in Parliament."

Democratic Progressive Party chief Benjamin Pwee felt Mr Lui was leaving too early, and voters should get a chance to "give him a scorecard at the ballot box".

But former Nominated MP Zulkifli Baharudin noted that it would have been easy for Mr Lui to pin the blame on someone else for transport failings and have that person fired. Instead, he said, Mr Lui "is taking on a higher-order responsibility himself and being accountable".




PM Lee Hsien Loong says outgoing Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew did very good work and put "heart and soul" into the...
Posted by The Straits Times on Tuesday, August 11, 2015





PM Lee Hsien Loong and senior Cabinet colleagues share the view that Lui Tuck Yew has more to contribute in Government.
Posted by Channel NewsAsia Singapore on Tuesday, August 11, 2015





Decision to step down a 'personal choice'
By Zakir Hussain, Deputy Political Editor, The Straits Times, 12 Aug 2015

Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew yesterday explained that his decision not to contest the coming general election (GE) was very much a personal choice, and not because he was forced to do so.

He also said that in most ministries but more so in transport, the work is "all consuming - in time, energy, and focus". "And so, to me (the GE) is an opportunity to step down, and step away from politics."

Mr Lui made the point in an interview with Chinese daily Lianhe Zaobao, a transcript of which was released to the media.

Asked whether he was leaving because of his wife's health, Mr Lui, who turns 54 on Sunday, said his wife Soo Fen was in very good health, and his decision to step down had nothing to do with family or health reasons.

But it was something he had thought about for some months.

"These are things that you mull over and then, you know, I am a Christian, so I did pray for a certain conviction and clarity too. And I felt that by early this year, it was time to share with PM (Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong)."

Mr Lui was also asked about perceptions that he quit because he did not want to drag down the vote share of the People's Action Party, given that his transport portfolio was not a popular one.

His reply: "I'm not so sure there are any ministries that are especially popular, nor do we come into this for the sake of popularity."

He added that there have been improvements in public transport capacity - including new lines and buses - and reliability, but acknowledged that there have also been setbacks. "That is part and parcel of the job," he said.

Asked about his future plans, he said he had told PM Lee he will not start making any plans "until I've handed over properly to the next transport minister", and the most important thing for him now was "to continue to devote all the time and energy" he had to the job.

As for whether he would be doing anything related to transport, he said it was far too early to say.

"I don't want my mind to be cluttered with transitions, what's to come... The last thing you want is for decisions to be second-guessed, for people to say, 'Oh, you were planning to go to this company, that firm, that whatever, so did you make your last decisions supporting them, favouring them, or anything like that?' That's the worst way to do things," he said.

Mr Lui also said he would be involved in the GE as he would be introducing the new candidate at his Moulmein branch and make sure he or she is prepared. "If I can help out in whatever way, then certainly I'll be happy to do so," he added.








Minister position is consuming - in time, energy, focus: Lui
TODAY, 12 Aug 2015

In an interview with Lianhe Zaobao yesterday, Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew elaborated on his reasons for wanting to leave politics, and whether transport is an unpopular portfolio.

Q: Could you share why you are not participating in the next General Election (GE)?

Mr Lui: Well, I think the reasons are in the letter ... I think in a sense, as you would know, in transport, I guess also in most ministries ... it is all consuming — in time, energy, and focus. So, (it is) to me an opportunity to step down, and step away from politics.


Q: To some of the public, they may perceive this as ... ‘Transport Minister is not a popular portfolio’. In the General Election, transport issues would obviously be a hot potato. Some may perceive your decision to quit is because you don’t want to drag down the People’s Action Party’s vote?

I’m not so sure that there are any ministries that are especially popular, nor do we come into this for the sake of popularity ... I think there have been improvements in (transport) capacity, in reliability. There have also been setbacks ... I think that’s part and parcel of, basically, any portfolio.


Q: So it’s goodbye to sleepless nights?

Well, at least my phone won’t buzz every time. Because every (transport) delay, every (train) withdrawal comes to me. So I know when (delays are) on the uptrend, because I can monitor it from my phone. So it won’t be buzzing after (this).




FROM THE ARCHIVES: His mother died when he was six and Lui Tuck Yew grew up with his bank clerk father and older twin...
Posted by The Straits Times on Tuesday, August 11, 2015





Lui Tuck Yew: From Navy chief to Transport Minister
By Toh Ee Ming, TODAY, 11 Aug 2015

Mr Lui Tuck Yew entered politics in the 2006 General Election (GE) after a high-flying career in public service, having risen to the position of Chief of Navy before moving on to helm the Housing and Development Board (HDB).

Right off the bat, when he was announced as a People’s Action Party GE candidate, his credentials had him on track as a potential office-holder. Indeed, after he was elected a Member of Parliament for Tanjong Pagar GRC in a walkover that year, he was appointed Minister of State for Education. He was later appointed Acting Minister of Information, Communications and the Arts in 2009, before being made a full minister in 2010. After the 2011 GE, in which he was fielded as one of the anchor ministers for Moulmein-Kallang GRC, Mr Lui took over the Transport Ministry hot seat from Mr Raymond Lim.

Born on Aug 16, 1961, Mr Lui, a Singapore Armed Forces (Overseas) scholar, began his career in the Republic of Singapore Navy after graduating from Trinity College, University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom in 1983. He rose to the rank of Rear-Admiral and was made Chief of Navy in 1999, before becoming the chief executive of the Maritime and Port Authority four years later. He joined the HDB as chief executive officer in 2005.

Married to Ms Teng Soo Fen with two daughters, other portfolios Mr Lui has held are Second Minister for Foreign Affairs from May 2011 to July 2012, and in April, he was appointed Second Minister for Defence.

Mr Lui’s tenure as Transport Minister was marked by MRT service breakdowns of unprecedented scale, two of which happened just over six months into his appointment. In December 2011, two outages happened within three days of each other on the North-South Line, which led to the setting up of a Committee of Inquiry as well as the resignation of Ms Saw Phaik Hwa as SMRT CEO.

Delivering a ministerial statement in Parliament in Jan 2012, Mr Lui said: “SMRT could have better handled the evacuation of the passengers in the stalled trains to reduce the sense of distress, and provided clearer and timelier information and instructions to the public, instead of leaving commuters confused and apprehensive in already disordered circumstances.” The maintenance and upgrading regime as well as the regulatory and penalty framework would also be reviewed, he said.

In July that year, after the COI concluded that disruptions could have been prevented if adequate maintenance measures and checks had been carried out, Mr Lui told Parliament: “The December incidents were a painful lesson, but we can and will learn from them. We will improve our ability to address new challenges that arise with an expanded public transport network. I give the House my assurance that we will spare no effort to improve.”

He added: “The Government is responsible for delivering a quality public transport system to Singaporeans. We take this responsibility seriously, and will deliver.”

However, despite efforts to upgrade the ageing MRT system, breakdowns continued to happen.

Last month, power trips crippled the North-South and East-West lines during the evening rush hour, leaving 250,000 commuters stranded island-wide. It is believed to the worst MRT breakdown yet.

It was a blow for Mr Lui, who, when commenting on a spate of disruptions earlier in the year, told Parliament that the rail network had improved in terms of reliability and capacity since 2011, even as he acknowledged that more needed to be done.

During a preview of the Downtown Line 2 last week, Mr Lui acknowledged that it was natural for commuters to question if MRT reliability had improved since 2011, in light of the July 7 breakdown. “My short answer is yes, it has improved, but not enough,” he told reporters.





Significant changes made, say transport experts
By Adrian Lim, The Straits Times, 12 Aug 2015

In the minds of many people, Mr Lui Tuck Yew's tenure as Transport Minister may be marred by crippling rail disruptions, the latest being on July 7 when two heavily used MRT lines broke down during the evening peak hours.

But experts say he has introduced significant changes to Singapore's public and private transport and were surprised by yesterday's announcement that he will leave politics.

National University of Singapore transport researcher Lee Der Horng said that steps have been taken to boost MRT reliability under Mr Lui's watch and new train systems, like the Downtown Line (DTL) 1, have been launched successfully, with others in the pipeline such as the DTL 2, which will start running in December.

Meanwhile, the $1.1 billion Bus Service Enhancement Programme (BSEP) was introduced in 2012, in which the Government partners operators to increase capacity and boost service levels, said transport consultant Gopinath Menon.

"To me, that really stands out. There are now more bus services and that has helped to reduce crowding," Mr Menon added.

About 620 new buses have been put on the road under the BSEP, with 380 more to come by 2017.

A "dramatic change" to the bus industry was also made with the move to a government contracting model, Dr Lee said. Under it, the Government will own all bus infrastructure and assets, with the routes tendered out to operators.

The first package of 26 routes in the western part of Singapore was awarded to London-based Tower Transit in May.

In the realm of private transport, Dr Lee said tweaks have been made to the certificate of entitlement (COE) system, such as the introduction of a criterion based on engine power, to create more social equity in car ownership.

This helps ensure mass-market car buyers are in one COE category and premium buyers, in another.

The carbon emissions-based vehicle scheme was also refined, Dr Lee said, which will push buyers towards cleaner vehicles.

Experts admitted the transport portfolio is a difficult one. This will change, they said, as the Government expands its role beyond that of a regulator and takes greater control of the public transport system.

The bus industry is moving to a contracting model, and the DTL has adopted a new financing model in which the Government owns the operating assets, thus giving it more control.

Policy changes made in transportation also take time to bear fruit, one political observer noted.

Law don and former Nominated MP Eugene Tan said: "Transport issues don't resolve themselves in the life of one parliamentary term. Very often, the public may make fairly quick judgments about how effective a minister is just through one electoral cycle."





Below is a letter Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew wrote to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong yesterday on Mr Lui's decision not to stand for re-election, as well as PM Lee's letter in response.


Lui Tuck Yew
Thank you for the unstinting support

Dear Prime Minister,

It is with deep regret that I confirm my decision not to stand for re-election in the coming General Election.

I broached this subject with you early this year. You and several senior members of the Cabinet tried hard to persuade me to change my mind. You reminded me that the responsibility of Government was a collective one, and no minister carried difficult problems like public transport alone. I deeply appreciate the reassurance and support. But having thought the matter over carefully, I have decided that I should stand by my original decision.

I thank you for the unstinting support you have personally given to the Ministry of Transport (MOT) and me. For example, expenditure on new buses and trains as well as to expand and upgrade the rail network, airport and port is higher than ever before and will continue to rise.

The injection of new capacity has started to ease congestion on buses and trains. It has helped us serve our commuters better. The BSEP (Bus Service Enhancement Programme) has produced shorter waiting times, new routes and less crowded buses. New trains have been introduced and the total train fleet will continue to grow some 50 per cent over the next three to four years. The entire Downtown Line will open within the next 24-30 months. This will add capacity and resilience to the overall rail network, especially along the East-West corridor. As for reliability, train delays and withdrawals across all lines have been reduced.

But we have had some setbacks, including two major disruptions on the NSEW (North-South East-West) lines. Large-scale or prolonged disruptions still happen more frequently than is acceptable. We have embarked on major upgrades and initiated further efforts in the last quarter to identify additional areas that need systematic renewal and strengthen overall maintenance practices.

Given the nature and scale of our rail network, these improvements will take time. But the measures we have put in place will allow our problems to be progressively dealt with and resolved. I am proud of the good work my team at MOT and LTA (Land Transport Authority) have done.

I have put my utmost into fulfilling my responsibilities. I thank you for letting me know your intention to reappoint me as a Cabinet minister, if I was to be re-elected at the coming General Election. But the General Election also provides an opportunity for me to step back from politics without causing any major disruption to Government at the end of its term. You are also bringing in new potential office-holders to strengthen Cabinet.

Truly, it has been an honour and a privilege for me to serve in your Cabinet. It has also been an honour and privilege to serve alongside a splendid team of activists, GRLs (grassroots leaders) and MPs, the residents of Moulmein and the larger Tanjong Pagar and Moulmein-Kallang GRCs.

Finally, I wish you and my colleagues every success as you lead our beloved country beyond SG50.

Yours sincerely,
Lui Tuck Yew
Aug 11, 2015





Lee Hsien Loong
You put heart and soul into the task

Dear Tuck Yew,

Thank you for your letter informing me that you have decided not to stand in the coming General Election. I reluctantly accept your decision, though I am disappointed that I did not succeed in changing your mind.

You have done very good work as Minister for Transport. When I asked you to helm the Ministry in 2011, we both knew that you had a very difficult job, but you did not hesitate to take up the challenge. There were urgent things to be done, especially expanding and improving the public transport system. Public expectations were high.

You put your heart and soul into the task. As a result, we made significant progress over the last four years. The job is not yet complete, as we are reminded from time to time when train services break down. But despite these incidents, I am confident that we are heading in the right direction, to get the public transport system that Singaporeans deserve.

Your role in setting policies, implementing major projects, and supervising the operation of the public transport network, has contributed critically to this progress. You have put in place many improvements whose benefit will be seen only in the coming years, and which will make a lasting difference to the public transport system.

My senior colleagues share my view that you have more to contribute, both in transport and in other areas in government. We discussed the matter with you several times, but could not persuade you to continue. So I have no choice but to accept your decision not to stand for election again.

You entered Parliament in 2006 as Member of Parliament for Moulmein, which later became part of Moulmein-Kallang GRC. As an MP, you worked tirelessly for almost a decade in Moulmein to improve the lives of your residents. You served in several ministries. Before Transport, you were Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts, where under your watch, the arts and cultural scene flourished. You have also served in Foreign Affairs and Defence. You served with distinction and dedication in all your postings. You will be missed.

I would like to thank you for all that you have done for my team and for Singapore over the last decade. I wish you all the best in your future endeavours, and look forward to your continuing contributions, in other roles, towards our nation building beyond SG50.

With all good wishes to you and your family.

Yours sincerely,
Lee Hsien Loong





We must respect Lui’s decision: Ng Eng Hen
By Joy Fang, TODAY, 13 Aug 2015

The People’s Action Party (PAP) organising secretary Ng Eng Hen said yesterday that he had also spoken to outgoing Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew “at length” to persuade him to change his mind on leaving politics, but reiterated that Mr Lui had made his decision.

“I think we should respect his decision,” Dr Ng said during a press conference to unveil the new candidates for Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC.

Dr, who is also the Defence Minister, was responding to a reporter, who had asked him to give comments on the state of leadership renewal, given the unexpected announcement on Tuesday that Mr Lui, who has served only two terms as a Member of Parliament, will not be contesting in the upcoming General Election.

The news — coming just two days after Singapore’s jubilee celebrations — has shocked many, with Mr Lui’s colleagues and residents in Moulmein-Kallang GRC, of which he is an MP, expressing sadness at his impending departure.

Senior Minister of State (Transport and Finance) Josephine Teo, who has worked with Mr Lui in the transport ministry for about four years, pointed out very few people in Singapore know the public transport system as well as he does.

“He put his entire effort into trying to make improvements and I know that he left no stoned unturned,” she said. “I know that when the time comes, I will miss him sorely, because he brought so much to bear on all the initiatives ... I am confident that given the time for these measures to take effect, we will see an improved public transport system.”








Lui's decision to go raises many questions: WP chief
By Chong Zi Liang, The Straits Times, 13 Aug 2015

Workers' Party chief Low Thia Khiang praised outgoing Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew for doing a good job but said that the circumstances surrounding the minister's decision to step down at the next general election left many questions unanswered.

Speaking to reporters before his weekly Meet-The-People session in his Bedok Reservoir-Punggol ward of Aljunied GRC last night, he said he was surprised and disappointed that Mr Lui was stepping down as he thought the minister still had much to contribute.

"He's a hardworking minister and goes to the ground to try his best to resolve transport issues. It's a loss to the Cabinet. He's an experienced minister with experience helming different ministries," he said.

The opposition party chief added that Mr Lui had made a difference to the public transport scene here.

"He has managed to convince the Cabinet to spend... quite a lot of money (for) 500 additional buses to solve some of the problems. And he has also tried to move from the traditional model by now having the transport operator contracted out, which I think is in the right direction," he said, referring to Anglo-Australian transport group Tower Transit winning a five-year contract to operate several bus routes.

Given these developments, Mr Low said Mr Lui's decision to step down was all the more baffling.

He rattled off a list of questions Mr Lui's impending departure from politics has raised - from speculation about the workings of the Cabinet to the Government's handling of a public transport system beset by breakdowns in recent years.

"Was it because of the recent incident of the MRT big breakdown, or is it because he feels that he has not been supported by his Cabinet colleagues, who are supposed to work as a team to give him enough confidence to stay on and to solve the issues?" Mr Low asked.

"I thought the standard ethos of the PAP is that resignation does not solve the problem?

"You have to stay on to solve the problem as a minister," he added.

Asked about the view of some analysts that Mr Lui's departure would take the heat off transport issues and help the PAP, he said he would "be very disappointed with the PAP if they allow a minister to resign in order to take the heat, because they are supposed to function as a Cabinet, as a team".

Noting that Mr Lui's predecessor, Mr Raymond Lim, had also left the Cabinet after helming the Transport Ministry, Mr Low questioned whether the Government needed to fundamentally rethink Singapore's transport model: "Was it because, philosophically, how they treat transport is not correct and not convincing to the Minister for Transport?"

He also wondered if Mr Lui's "morale" was affected after his Moulmein ward in Moulmein-Kallang GRC was "chopped off into pieces and redistributed" to other GRCs.

Mr Low did not want to be drawn to the issue of whether transport would be a hot-button issue at the next general election but acknowledged that transport problems take time to solve.

"We do recognise that the problem of transport is not something that can be easily solved like building more HDB flats," he said. "I think it's a long-term problem because it's heavily used every day."

Speaking on the day that the PAP began its introduction of candidates, Mr Low also shed a little light on his own party's plans.

He indicated that the WP's introductions would take place soon but added that there would probably not be a departure from the past practice of revealing where candidates will stand only on Nomination Day.

He did hint, however, that the future of his Aljunied GRC team could be made known this weekend when the party goes out to sell its newsletter.

Mr Low pledged last week that he would stay and defend Aljunied GRC to thank residents for giving the team a chance during the past elections.

Last night, the WP leader declined to confirm if that applied to every member of the team or if one MP would be sent to shore up a different constituency.




Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew's shock departure: "Perhaps it is a self-sacrificial attempt to draw the sting from a...
Posted by The Straits Times on Tuesday, August 11, 2015





Transport portfolio a political hot seat for Cabinet ministers
Minister Lui's predecessor had asked to leave Cabinet after 5 years at the helm
By Rachel Chang, Assistant Political Editor, The Straits Times, 12 Aug 2015

Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew's shock announcement yesterday that he was leaving politics after only nine years - four years as a full minister - was all the more puzzling for the lack of a reason.

Whether in his letter to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong or in his interview with Lianhe Zaobao yesterday, Mr Lui, 53, never directly addresses why he is stepping down at the next election in the prime of his career and life - becoming the shortest-serving minister here in recent history.

The only clue to Mr Lui's reasoning is in the second paragraph of his letter to PM Lee, where he writes:

"You and several senior members of the Cabinet tried hard to persuade me to change my mind. You reminded me that the responsibility of Government was a collective one, and no minister carried difficult problems like public transport alone."

Ultimately, Mr Lui seems to have decided that some things were his alone to bear.

In the vacuum of information at this early stage, theories have swirled that Mr Lui chose to quit rather than lose his seat at the next election, or that he was made to carry the can on this politically toxic issue for the People's Action Party (PAP).

But it is unlikely that helming a difficult portfolio would have cost Mr Lui his seat. After all, former ministers who oversaw unpopular policies in housing and population did not fail to be re-elected in 2011. And that when public sentiment towards the PAP was, arguably, more hostile than it is now.

It is undeniable that public transport remains an issue from the 2011 election where public sentiment remains broadly negative, in contrast to the gains in housing or immigration policy.

While the overall number of breakdowns has dropped, bus congestion has been eased and additional infrastructure is coming on stream, crisis situations such as last month's MRT power fault entrench a view of the system as deeply flawed.

Those who think that Mr Lui was made a political scapegoat say his decision not to contest again was designed to mollify the public, and to convince them the Government was holding someone to account over the transport situation.

But he has not been responsible for any kind of mistake. If there has been a failing, it is in not being able to improve the system fast enough - and four years is a very short time in transport infrastructure.

In any case, there are few voters myopic enough to attribute the problems of a system to one man, who took on the job only four years ago. There is also the incongruity of holding a government employee to account for what are, effectively, the failings of privately run transport operators.

It seems more likely Mr Lui made the decision entirely on his own.

Perhaps it is a self-sacrificial attempt to draw the sting from a politically toxic issue for his party and colleagues. Perhaps he was too discouraged by brickbats from the public, too tired of a thankless job.

The portfolio had the same effect on his predecessor, Mr Raymond Lim, who asked to leave the Cabinet in 2011 after helming transport for five years. He was 51 years old.

The transport portfolio seems to be a graveyard for ministers, cutting short promising political careers with its challenges.

Mr Lui's impending departure is the abrupt dimming of one of the brightest stars of the 2006 batch of PAP MPs, a group that includes Second Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Environment and Water Resources Grace Fu, and Second Minister for Home Affairs and Foreign Affairs Masagos Zulkifli.

Ms Fu and Mr Masagos are potential replacements if re-elected as they are among three ministers without their own portfolios in the Cabinet.

Or perhaps the buck might be passed to a new minister, one of the high-fliers likely to enter politics in the coming polls.

The question of why Mr Lui quit will, in time, fade into history.

The question that matters now is how to address the vexing issue of transport before it devours another promising political career.




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All have stations to man on the Singapore boat

Though the major disruptions on the MRT lines were mentioned in Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew's letter to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, we can only guess at what the real factors behind his resignation might be ("Lui Tuck Yew decides to leave politics"; yesterday).

But let's suppose that the MRT breakdowns were the factors; we ought to contemplate how our responses to the breakdowns might have shaped Mr Lui's decision to step down.

As citizens, we are all in this one Singapore boat. It's a boat well envied by international watchers, but it's a boat that's already 50 years old, and we have a lot of infrastructure, like the MRT, that has been faithfully serving us for several decades now.

As this Singapore boat weathers all kinds of storms, we must realistically expect wear and tear, damage and even downtime to some of the key machinery running this boat, such as the MRT lines.

The MRT is just a microcosm of the crucial machinery running this Singapore boat.

What's key is that we have men and women of character, competence and commitment helming these stations, who know how to deal with the challenges swiftly and effectively when we are hit by storms and how to emerge stronger.

While we must hold these men and women accountable for lapses, breaches of integrity and negligence of duty, we must, in the same tune, encourage and support those who are doing their very best in the face of setbacks, with graciousness and gratitude.

To continue weathering the storms in the next 50 years, we must see ourselves as fellow crew members manning our stations in this Singapore boat.

Storms will come and, often, they are beyond our control. We would do well to rise above our frustrations in the face of inconveniences, recognise the efforts of our fellow countrymen and cheer them on, as they do their utmost to serve us all as we weather these storms together.

Steve Chiu Shih Tung
ST Forum, 13 Aug 2015





Capable man with heart, dedication

I read with dismay that Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew has decided to leave politics ("Lui Tuck Yew decides to leave politics"; yesterday).

I have had the honour of working for him on occasion, albeit indirectly, through my voluntary work, first at a neighbourhood committee and later, through another grassroots organisation.

I have been able to observe up close what Mr Lui is like in action.

He is truly sincere in his concern for the people in Moulmein-Kallang GRC. He showed particular concern for the needy and the elderly, especially those who lived alone.

I was very impressed by his energy and enthusiasm as he went on his walkabouts and in his service to the community.

I felt comforted that my then group representation constituency was in the hands of a man who was not just talk but all action.

Some questioned his sincerity when he first took a train to get a first-hand experience of what most of us go through on our daily commute.

I hope we remember that he is not the cause of the problem, but was trying hard to be part of the solution.

The past 50 years were not easy for Singapore, and sometimes, we had to learn from our mistakes as we went along.

This is precisely the case with transport issues right now, and it is a pity that a man capable of finding a solution will not get the time to do the job.

Many netizens are critical of him and have even made fun of him. For Singaporeans who tried to make a joke out of Mr Lui, the joke is now on them. We are going to lose a very capable man whose heart is all Singapore.

Suzy Egan (Mrs)
ST Forum, 13 Aug 2015


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