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Khairy urges KL, S'pore to join hands as equals

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Malaysian minister says the two need each other, and must forget their 'big brother, little brother past'
By Reme Ahmad, Assistant Money Editor, The Straits Times, 24 Apr 2015

MALAYSIAN Cabinet Minister Khairy Jamaluddin yesterday called on Malaysia and Singapore to move beyond treating each other as bogeymen and rivals and instead come together as equals to improve ASEAN.

He said that in the past five decades, politicians have used the other country to show how much progress had been made in their own nation, but this "abang, adik" (big brother, little brother) relationship should be a thing of the past.

The Youth and Sports Minister pointed out that Malaysia and Singapore are inextricably linked by deep trade ties, and already work closely together on security issues such as counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing and defence exercises.

"For many, many years, in the last 50 years, we have existed with this world view, as counterpoint to one another. If you read speeches made by Malaysian politicians, every time they need to rally nationalism, there is only one bogeyman, and the most convenient, of course, is Singapore.

"If you read the writings of Mr Lee Kuan Yew, it is very clear who the rival is.

"I think it's time we accepted the fact that we need each other, and we put aside this world view that we use each other for our national interests," Mr Khairy said in response to a question at a forum held in Singapore.

Mr Khairy and former Indonesian deputy foreign minister Dino Pati Djalal were the speakers at Connecting Singapore And Our Neighbours: Competition, Cooperation And Integration.

The event was organised by the Singapore Institute of International Affairs (SIIA).

Speaking as commentator at the forum, SIIA chairman Simon Tay said his father's generation of Singaporeans and Malaysians often compared happenings in the two countries.

"I share the hope that we get rid of some of the old baggage and work together in a new way," he said.

Mr Khairy said the challenges faced by Malaysia and Singapore are the same today.

"It's about collaboration... It's no more this condescending relationship on both sides.

"It's no longer who is the big brother, who is the little brother, who is the abang, who is the adik. We are all friends now and we are all equal; we want to see ASEAN work."

Mr Khairy defended the affirmative action Bumiputera policy, which is often attacked by Malaysia's critics, saying it helped Malays break out of poverty to make the country peaceful and stable.

Asked about the attacks on Prime Minister Najib Razak by former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad, Mr Khairy said the Cabinet and Umno leaders will answer the issues raised in detail.

These include the attacks over finances of government-backed fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad, with an audit being carried out by the respected auditor-general.

"We have to tackle the substance of his criticisms," Mr Khairy said.

Dr Djalal, in his speech, said that Indonesia has had a "golden decade" under the two-term president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who raised the level of economic activities, strengthened national identity and boosted the country's self-esteem.

President Joko Widodo must now meet the high expectations of Indonesians to bring in the "second golden decade", Dr Djalal said.

While there have been concerns raised about increasing Indonesian nationalism, the former Indonesian minister sees instead a country that is more outward-looking than before.

"Maybe there is a change in style and emphasis, but ASEAN is the cornerstone of our policy," he said.





Malaysia still keen on replacing Causeway: Khairy
Structure ‘important symbol’ for bilateral relations, different from Dr M’s ‘crooked bridge’
By Neo Chai Chin, TODAY, 24 Apr 2015

Malaysia remains keen on the prospect of a new bridge replacing the Causeway, and Malaysian Minister for Youth and Sports Khairy Jamaluddin said he hoped the Prime Ministers of both countries will discuss the issue at the leaders’ retreat in 10 days’ time.

A new bridge would be a symbol for future bilateral relations, said Mr Khairy at a media interview before a talk on Singapore’s need to balance relations with its neighbours. The talk was organised by think tank Singapore Institute of International Affairs (SIIA) yesterday.

“I think it’s an important symbol as well for future bilateral relations, that we’re no longer trapped by the whole notion of having to have that Causeway — we can demolish it and build something,” he said.

“And before we even talk about a rapid transit system between Johor and Singapore and the high-speed rail link, I think we should explore the possibility of whether we can have a bridge. It’ll be nice and I’m sure on both sides they’ll be happy to have the water flow through the Straits,” he added.

Mr Khairy said a new bridge could provide a wider thoroughfare between Singapore and Malaysia, potentially reducing jams. But he was clear that the current Malaysian government is not pursuing the idea of the “crooked bridge” mooted by former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

The “crooked bridge” project involves tearing down Malaysia’s side of the Causeway and replacing it with a six-lane bridge connected to Singapore. The Republic had opposed the work, arguing that it would be a costly affair that would bring few economic benefits.

The Causeway is jointly owned by both countries, and “if you want to replace the Causeway, you should replace it with a straight bridge where there’s agreement on both sides”, said Mr Khairy. He added that Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak has raised the issue of a new bridge with his counterpart, Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

The crooked bridge is one of the issues recently raised by Dr Mahathir against Mr Najib. Asked about Dr Mahathir’s criticisms of Mr Najib and whether this has affected investor confidence in his country, Mr Khairy pointed to the oversubscription of the Malaysian government’s US$1.5 billion Islamic bonds by six times.

Mr Najib has the backing of the Malaysian Cabinet and the ruling party’s senior leadership, he said. Mr Najib has met with the women’s wing, youth wing, young women’s wing as well as the division chiefs of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the ruling party. “We’ve all given our support to the Prime Minister and party president,” said Mr Khairy, chairman of UMNO’s youth wing.

He noted that every administration faces challenges, and that Dr Mahathir had also attacked former Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi.

The Cabinet decided not to respond to criticisms of a personal nature, but to address in detail matters of public interest, such as allegations about the government-owned investment firm 1Malaysia Development Bhd.

“I think people have been fed a lot of allegations in great detail, so we really have to ensure that each and every allegation is answered in a comprehensive way. That’s why we’ve asked for a (comprehensive) audit to be done ... on all the allegations from the PetroSaudi deal, to how the liabilities have accumulated,” said Mr Khairy.

The audit will make its way to Parliament and to the public accounts committee made up of opposition and government lawmakers. Mr Najib has said he would make sure that anyone found to have embezzled or committed criminal breach of trust would be punished, said Mr Khairy.

Asked about his interest in taking the reins as Prime Minister, Mr Khairy said: “Not at all, none of us are trained and brought up in the party to be interested in the top job. We’re just interested in playing our part.”

Meanwhile, issues on ASEAN identity, geo-political rivalry between China and the United States, nationalism in Indonesia and Singapore-Malaysia ties going forward were discussed at the SIIA’s talk titled Future50: Connecting Singapore And Our Neighbours.

Mr Khairy was joined by former Indonesian Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs Dino Patti Djalal. SIIA’s executive director Nicholas Fang moderated and SIIA chairman Simon Tay provided additional comments.

In his opening remarks, Mr Khairy spoke on the need for bilateral relations to “move forward”. “We cannot continue to exist as a counterpoint to one another,” he said. “I think there is an excessive juxtaposition in Malaysia of where we are , and where Singapore is, vis-a-vis the other.

“The choices we have made respectively in terms of structuring our economies and our society, we cannot compare and we cannot continue to obsess about which path the other one took,” he added. “One, it sometimes comes across as condescending, but it also continues to internalise an ‘us and them’ world view between Singapore and Malaysia.”



More workers laid off amid economic restructuring

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Highest rate since 2009; PMETs made up 51% of 12,930 who lost jobs last year
By Joanna Seow, The Straits Times, 24 Apr 2015

THE ongoing restructuring of the economy continued to take its toll on the job market last year, displacing more workers, particularly higher-skilled ones.

A total of 12,930 people lost their jobs last year, up from 11,560 in 2013, and the highest since the recession in 2009.

Of these, professionals, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) made up 51 per cent, a Ministry of Manpower (MOM) report showed yesterday.

Older workers - in their 40s and above - made up 58 per cent of resident PMETs laid off.

Observers said measures such as the Fair Consideration Framework to reduce the reliance on foreign labour may explain in part the rise in redundancies.

Relatively speaking, more non-residents lost their jobs last year, while fewer Singapore citizens and permanent residents did, compared with 2013.

"Foreign manpower tightening in the past few years is essentially to encourage companies to cut headcount," said DBS economist Irvin Seah.

While more workers were displaced, nearly seven in 10 residents who lost their jobs in the first nine months of last year managed to find new jobs by December.

But PMETs and degree-holders lagged behind; their rates of re-entry into employment were only 63 per cent and 61 per cent, respectively.

The job re-entry rate of the degree-holders slipped from the previous year, while all other educational groups saw improvements, "reflecting the strong competition for jobs among degree-holders", said MOM.

The majority of affected workers overall came from the service sector, which had employed 56 per cent of those who were asked to go.

Companies in the sector laid off more workers last year, and listed business restructuring for greater work efficiency as the top reason for letting staff go.

The construction sector continued to be plagued by poor business or business failure, reported companies, which led to more layoffs last year than in 2013.

But a bright spot was that the number of layoffs in the manufacturing sector fell by over 20 per cent, from 5,000 in 2013 to 3,970 last year.

Experts noted that PMETs' higher share of redundancies could be explained partly by the fact they made up about 53 per cent of the resident workforce.

"The numbers tally with the profile of the workforce, which shows that PMETs are equally if not more vulnerable to redundancies as rank-and-file workers," said labour Member of Parliament Patrick Tay.

Workers at higher ranks might find it harder to adjust to jobs in different industries, experts said.

OCBC economist Selena Ling noted that workers laid off from the professional services, information and communications, and manufacturing industries - which employ a sizeable group of PMETs - tended to switch industries when securing a new job.

"PMETs might be resistant to switching industries as their experience would be wasted, so being forced to change industry suggests that these industries are in a state of flux," she said.


What drove man to make 80 attempts to qualify as cabby

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61-year-old's grit inspires 3 readers, who offer to pay his taxi deposit
By Olivia Ho, The Straits Times, 24 Apr 2015

NEWLY qualified cabby Shi Zhaolin has revealed to The Straits Times why he was so determined to land the job - after 79 failed attempts to pass the tests.

The 61-year-old, who made headlines this week after finally qualifying for his vocational licence on his 80th try, was desperate to escape a succession of odd jobs and wanted to be able to support his family.

Three Straits Times readers have since stepped forward to offer to pay the cab deposit for the married father of two, after reading his inspiring story.

Obtaining the licence will give Mr Shi a chance to gain financial freedom. Having a vehicle will also be useful when he takes his 101-year-old mother for medical check-ups.

He said in Mandarin: "She cannot walk so we have to take taxis, and the fares come up to $20 to $30 each time.

"I can also take my daughter to the school where she teaches, so she won't have to worry about missing buses and being late."

Mr Shi's 29-year-old daughter has been the family's main breadwinner. His wife stays at home in Bukit Panjang to care for his mother.

After his air-conditioner servicing company shut down two years ago, Mr Shi was unable to find employment because of his age and did odd jobs to get by, such as fixing air-cons and unclogging drains.

He decided to take the tests to become a cabby, but his poor command of English made it hard for him to tell the multiple- choice options apart, even after doing them repeatedly.

"The questions knew me well, but I did not know them at all."

Questions ranged from whether a cabby can legally stop, wait or park on double yellow lines, to the different fines for traffic offences.

Singapore Taxi Academy data shows that eight out of 10 applicants passed at the first attempt over the last two months. Mr Shi took six months and said he spent more than $1,000.

"It has been very hard on my wife who gave me money from her savings to do this," he said. "I didn't want to disappoint my family. I have to work, I cannot keep relying on others. I hope I can inspire others to persevere."

He already seems to have done that.

Corporate trainer Jimmy Pang, 44, was one of the three readers who offered to put down the $1,000 deposit for his cab.

"I totally admire his never- give-up attitude, even at his age," said Mr Pang. "We can all learn from it."

Another, Mr William Goh, 68, empathised with Mr Shi as he had taken three attempts to pass his exams to become a property agent five years ago.

Mr Shi, who hopes to get a Comfort cab, said: "I am grateful that there are good-hearted people out there. But ultimately you must work hard and earn money, not rely on others."





Man passes cabby course after some 80 tries
My Paper, 20 Apr 2015

IF AT first you don't succeed, try, try again. That worked for a 61-year-old man who finally passed the taxi-driver course after some 80 attempts.

Former air-conditioning subcontractor Shi Zhaolin had failed the course 70 times in five months, Chinese evening daily Lianhe Wanbao reported on April 1. He was so determined to pass and become a cabby that he even took the test for one module more than 30 times last month.

Mr Shi had said that he repeatedly failed the course because of his poor grasp of English and difficulty in understanding the test questions.

After the report on Mr Shi was published in Wanbao and My Paper, many readers were moved by his tenacity. They praised him for not giving up on his dream and spurred him on.

A tutor even offered to give Mr Shi free English tuition classes. The National Trades Union Congress' Employment and Employability Institute (e2i) also sought to help him with career coaching and English classes.

After much hard work, Mr Shi finally passed the course on April 9, Wanbao reported yesterday. He scored 43 out of 50 marks - the passing grade is 40.

Speaking to Wanbao, he said that after the report on him was published, he tried the test again for about 10 more times. However, he was always just three to five points shy of the passing grade.

Fortunately for Mr Shi, a patient tuition teacher was there to help him.

"The teacher was very understanding. He would meet me at Bukit Panjang and spend an hour to help me brush up (my English)," said Mr Shi.

He added that the tutor analysed past questions with him and pointed out keywords, to help the aspiring cabby understand what the questions meant.

Thanking all those who helped him, Mr Shi said he would also be participating in e2i's courses to improve his English skills.

He will still need to wait about three weeks before he can get his taxi licence. In the meantime, Mr Shi is working hard to fix air-conditioners to save up enough for the $1,000 deposit to rent a cab.


Video to get maids a day off ends up riling mums

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Some upset as it seems to signal maids know the kids better than their mums
By Amelia Tan, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

A SOCIAL media campaign to secure days off for maids has instead ended up irritating the mothers who employ them. Some find it needlessly negative.

That is because the video, Mums & Maids, seems to signal that maids know their employers' children better than the employers themselves. It then asks if parents should be spending more time with their children and ends by telling them to give their maids a day off.



The video, developed by marketing communications firm Ogilvy & Mather (O&M) and supported by workers' rights group Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2), asks maids and mothers a series of questions about the child of the house.

It shows the maid getting the correct answer about the child, rather than the mother. It adds that 74 per cent of the maids gave more correct answers compared to the mothers.


The YouTube video has been viewed around 89,000 times and some have disagreed with its central idea that giving maids time off work allows employers to bond with their children.

Ms Siti Zubeidah Kadir, 31, who has a three-year-old daughter, said the video misses the point that maids deserve time off work like other workers.

"Instead, the video villainises mothers. We already feel guilty for not being able to spend enough time with our children and this video makes us feel worse," said the real estate agent.

O&M said that the film is part of a campaign to draw attention to the fact that many maids in Singapore do not have days off.

Since January 2013, bosses are required to give maids a weekly day off or payment in lieu.

A Manpower Ministry survey of 2,000 maids who had come to Singapore to work for the first time in 2013, showed that only 37 per cent were receiving a weekly day off.

Mr Eugene Cheong, chief creative officer of O&M Asia-Pacific, said the film was "deliberately confronting".

"It must actually change behaviour. So we focused on the creative strategy of tapping into modern parents' fear of missing out."

Yesterday, TWC2 president Noorashikin Abdul Rahman said her organisation was not involved in developing the video but was approached to support it. However, TWC2 executive members viewed the film about a week ago and told O&M that it might receive some negative feedback.

"TWC2 hopes the film will contribute to a constructive re-examination of employers' relationship with domestic workers," said Dr Noorashikin.

But Ms Kate McFarlane, editor of parenting website Sassy Mama Singapore, disagreed.

"I don't see how that negativity will encourage someone to want to give their helper a day off," said Ms McFarlane, 33, who has a 10-month-old daughter.

However, other parents, such as bank executive Tricia Lim, said the video sends an important message that parents need to take an active role in raising their children. "It is true that some parents do not spend enough time with their kids. The video is a good reminder," said Ms Lim, 29, who has an 11-month-old daughter.



"Mums & Maids" film: Does it portray mothers in a bad light or is it the harsh truth? str.sg/3Mu
Posted by The Straits Times on Friday, April 24, 2015




National database planned for ICUs in public hospitals

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By Salma Khalik, Senior Health Correspondent, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

SINGAPORE will develop a national database of public hospital intensive care units (ICUs) to better understand and manage patients who are critically ill.

Announcing this yesterday, Health Minister Gan Kim Yong said it should lead to better care, improve capacity planning and optimise resources.

"Given the relatively high mortality and costs associated with intensive care, it is important to improve our understanding of the burden of critical illness," he said.

Mr Gan was speaking to intensive care specialists, pharmacists, nurses and other healthcare professionals from Singapore, Australia and New Zealand at the 3rd SG-ANZICS Intensive Care Forum held at Suntec convention centre.

Singapore already has good intensive care outcomes, he said, with the survival of 66 per cent of patients with severe sepsis or blood poisoning, compared with 50 to 70 per cent in other developed countries.

Mr Gan said the newly formed national ICU registry will allow better understanding of the management and outcomes of critical illness and the factors that might influence it.

Dr Jason Phua, vice-chairman of the registry, said there was a three-month pilot programme at the end of last year at three hospitals to work out the information needed, how the data can be collected as well as standardising definitions across hospitals.

The registry will start collecting data from all public hospital ICUs from the middle of this year.

Dr Jonathan Tan, president of the Society of Intensive Care Medicine (Singapore), said the aim is to fill existing gaps and not to compare how hospitals perform - though if one is doing very much better, others should learn from it.

One such gap is the incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome, which occurs when the lungs fail. When asked how often this is seen in ICUs, none of the intensive care specialists knew.

Associate Professor Loo Shi of Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) said this is because an ICU is like a "disaster zone" where doctors "just treat, treat, treat", with no time for anything else.

Dr Shahla Siddiqui of TTSH was presented with one of three research awards by the newly formed Society of Intensive Care Medicine (Singapore) to look into acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Dr Zudin Puthucheary of the National University Hospital will study the financial burden of critical care, while Dr T. Suhitharan of Singapore General Hospital will try to determine if the amount of acid in a critically ill patient can be used to predict whether the patient will survive.

Mr Gan said that while it is important to train ICU staff in caring for the sick, it is also important to teach them how to deal with patients who will die despite the best available care.

"It requires understanding when intensive care will not benefit patients, how best to communicate with families or surrogates, guiding and supporting them on making decisions on clinical care, and finally to ensure that patients' and their families' views are respected," he said.


Research can help Singapore meet social challenges

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ESM Goh describes 'social climate change' at launch of new centre
By Charissa Yong, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

IN 1947, a postwar Singapore which had yet to become independent faced the pressing challenges of overcrowding and low rates of literacy.

Since then, the country has undergone a sea change and it is now shaped by three major shifts in the areas of demography, technology and social expectations, said Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong yesterday.

The Social Service Research Centre at NUS launched yesterday will deepen our understanding of looming social issues. It...
Posted by MParader on Friday, April 24, 2015


He called the long-term transformation "social climate change" which, like its environmental cousin, "takes place imperceptibly and you see the effects only long after it has become irreversible".

Research can help Singapore anticipate and meet these challenges, Mr Goh said at the launch of a centre that specialises in social services research.

The National University of Singapore (NUS) Social Service Research Centre will work with policymakers and social service agencies to pilot social programmes.

These should produce more effective services and social innovations in the community, he added.

Mr Goh identified three key drivers of social climate change.

First, Singapore has an ageing and declining population, and a big jump in cross-border marriages across cultures and socio-economic groups.

He said more older men are at his Meet-the-People sessions to ask for a long-term visit pass or permanent residency for their younger, foreign wife.

The stability of these marriages and their offspring's welfare should be tracked, he added, since anecdotal evidence shows problems loom ahead for them, their children and society.

The second is the use of mobile smart devices and social media, which will influence how people interact with each other.

Third, many more Singaporeans count themselves as middle class.

But with this comes mid-life insecurities and fears about their economic future and their children's, said Mr Goh.

The new research centre will be led by Professor Paul Cheung and Associate Professor Irene Ng, both from the NUS department of social work.

NUS provost Tan Eng Chye said the centre was timely as it comes amid growing public scrutiny of social issues here.

It will focus for now on low- wage workers, children, youth and seniors from low-income families.


Singapore ranked happiest country in Asia, so please smile

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Switzerland tops the list worldwide, while Republic climbs into top 25
By Rachel Tan, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

IT IS a topic that has occasionally raised eyebrows here, but now the frowns are giving way to smiles.

Singapore has just been named one of the 25 happiest nations in the world, and the happiest in Asia, in the 2015 World Happiness Report.

This is a far cry from the glum picture painted by some past surveys. A poll conducted in 2011 by research firm Gallup showed that Singaporeans were the least likely to experience positive emotions out of people in 148 countries.

But as far as the wide-ranging study by the United Nations is concerned, Singapore has continued to become a happier place. In 2012, when the first in the series of UN surveys was released, Singapore was ranked 36th out of nearly 130 nations. In 2013, it rose to 30th place and is now No. 24 out of 158 nations.

The largest contributing factor to Singapore's high ranking in the report is its gross domestic product per capita, which was $71,318 last year.

Other indicators used to determine happiness levels are life expectancy, freedom to make choices and available social support.

Not all surveys tell the same story. In 2012, the Happy Planet Index placed Singapore 90th out of 151 countries, behind countries such as Syria and Libya.

National University of Singapore sociologist Paulin Straughan said measuring Singapore's happiness is a subjective matter.

"If you look at the progress of the state, it has moved to a better place. We don't have turbulence like other countries, and there is strong trust in the Government."

But she said Singaporeans could be frustrated about living in a place with high population density and work stress.

"When we are crammed together in a bus, for example, it invokes a very negative reaction," she added.

Trader Lek Lee Yong, 52, said she was not surprised by the results as the study looked at areas such as economic performance and levels of corruption, where Singapore does well.

She said: "We have good transport and education, thus we are ranked high in the happiness report - because they looked at material factors."

Student Cheryl Tham, 19, could not believe that Singaporeans were that happy.

"Singaporeans generally are too caught up over academic grades, outcomes and materialism. Pragmatism still weighs heavily on people's minds despite affluence and the city's transformation," she said.

According to the report by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a UN initiative, Switzerland is tops when it comes to happiness, while Togo in West Africa is ranked bottom.

Thailand was the next happiest in Asia after Singapore. Other countries in the top 25 include Norway, Australia and Brazil.







Forget GDP—this index ranks countries based on their citizens' well-being:
Posted by TED on Sunday, April 26, 2015




New National Gallery Singapore dazzles even with no artworks

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By Deepika Shetty, Arts Correspondent, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

EXCITEMENT filled the air as the who's who of the arts community, corporate titans and policymakers arrived yesterday for a sneak peek inside the refurbished National Gallery Singapore.

Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong and invited guests got a look at the building before it is filled with artworks, ahead of the "Naked Museum" tours running this weekend and the next.

These tours for a few hundred members of the public are the last time that the historic Supreme Court and City Hall wings will be seen bare of artworks, before the $530 million museum housing the world's largest collection of South-east Asian art opens in October.



While the gallery has conducted media tours of the former Supreme Court, the doors to City Hall were opened for the first time last night.

Mr Wong started his 20-minute tour at City Hall and ended it at the Supreme Court Terrace, where he addressed more than 250 guests.

He called the gallery "the pride of Singapore" and pointed out that this was "even before the artworks come in".

He said: "The two buildings in the civic district have witnessed key milestones and turning points in Singapore's history. It is especially meaningful that, on our 50th birthday, these buildings play a part in preserving our memories and nurturing our appreciation of the arts."

It was in the City Hall building that Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten accepted the surrender of the Japanese forces on Sept 12, 1945, on behalf of the Allied forces. The surrender brought the Japanese Occupation of Singapore to an end.

City Hall also housed the office of Mr Lee Kuan Yew when he became the first Prime Minister of Singapore.

Among the guests were representatives from Keppel Group, DBS Bank and United Overseas Bank, the three founding partners of the Gallery. DBS Group chief executive Piyush Gupta called it "an absolutely beautiful space" and said: "We are extremely pleased to be associated with it."

There were several light-hearted moments during the tour, including Mr Wong helping Mr Gupta to take a "wefie" on the City Hall terrace against a view of the Singapore skyline.

Several visitors lauded the care taken in architectural conservation. Arts lover Caroline Loke, who is in her 40s, said: "The care that has been taken with these historic buildings is extremely impressive. It is stunning."



The new National Gallery is the work of more than one person, and certainly more than one Minister. So I was delighted...
Posted by Lawrence Wong on Friday, April 24, 2015









Related

New police gadgets, uniform unveiled

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Police force aiming to improve in three areas
Initiatives cover partnerships, use of technology, tapping officers' potential
By Lim Yi Han, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

POLICE troopers will soon get something that is orange and black, leaves a mark and makes people shed tears.

Called the P4.1, it resembles a rifle and fires projectiles filled with an irritant similar to tear gas. It also has paint to mark rioters.

Effective but not lethal, it allows troopers to tackle violent public disorders without compromising public safety or causing unnecessary injuries.

The P4.1 was one of the gadgets and innovations unveiled at the annual Police Workplan Seminar and Exhibition at the Home Team Academy yesterday.

Deputy Prime Minister and Home Affairs Minister Teo Chee Hean, who was the guest of honour at the event, said the police had done well last year and that he was glad they were looking to improve in three areas.

These were "making strong partnerships and taking community partnerships to the next level, making the best use of the potential of our officers, and making good use of technology".



Assistant Commissioner of Police Teo Chun Ching, director of planning and organisation, said these initiatives will allow the police to remain relevant in their fight against crime.

Under one initiative, front-line police officers at Ang Mo Kio North Neighbourhood Police Centre will try a new load-bearing vest from June. Officers can carry standard patrol equipment such as a taser and communication set on the 900g vest, instead of placing all on the utility belt.

This gives police officers "greater mobility" and allows them to carry more equipment during emergencies, said AC Teo.

Officers will also get to try a new uniform that allows faster evaporation of perspiration.

The trial for both the vest and the uniform will run for six weeks.

Meanwhile, community policing officers at Jurong East and Sengkang neighbourhood police centres will be using electric unicycles that can go up to 18kmh as part of a trial until July. Officers will be able to cover more areas using them compared with patrolling on foot. The electric unicycles are also easier to manoeuvre in narrow lanes than bicycles.

The police are also exploring the use of drones during public disorders. These are equipped with sirens and blinkers to deter rioters, and cameras to record the events.

Another new initiative is to install police vans with equipment to test for drunken drivers.

Currently, the Traffic Police (TP) use handheld breathalysers during anti-drink-driving road blocks. But they aim to carry out more accurate tests on site, using breath evidential analysers in police vans.

To boost police presence, police vehicles, including fast response cars and TP motorbikes are getting a new look from August. The designs feature a new Singapore Police Force crest and red and blue chevron patterns.

MP Alvin Yeo, a member of the Government Parliamentary Committee for Home Affairs and Law, welcomed the initiatives. He said: "It's good that the police are updating their equipment and tactics. The Little India riot serves as a reminder that such public disorder incidents can happen.


Foreign worker's heroic act saves toddler stuck between railings of HDB block

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Rescuers' only thought was to save toddler
The two workers receive Public Spiritedness Award for selfless deed
By Pearl Lee, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

WHEN construction workers Subramanian Shanmuganathan and Ponnan Muthukumar saw a toddler dangling out of a second- floor flat on Thursday, their first thought was to save her.

The two-year-old girl was hanging outside the ledge of her flat's service yard, with her head stuck between a laundry pole and the ledge.



The workers climbed up. Mr Shanmuganathan, 35, stood on the parapet and held onto the girl's body, while Mr Muthukumar, 24, who was in the area next to the service yard, held her head.

They eventually freed two- year-old Naurah Fitria Auni, who had been left alone in the three-room flat in Jurong East Street 32 for about 20 minutes.

The rescue was captured on video by private tutor David Cheo, 36. The video was uploaded on popular blog Alvinology.com and was viewed more than 500,000 times as of last night.

Yesterday, the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) presented the duo from Tamil Nadu with the Public Spiritedness Award at the SCDF headquarters in Bukit Batok. Mr Ang Wei Neng, an MP for Jurong GRC, also presented each of them with $100 worth of supermarket vouchers.

You must have already seen the video of that heroic man climbing up to the second floor of an HBD block to rescue a baby...
Posted by Singapore Civil Defence Force on Friday, April 24, 2015


Mr Muthukumar said in Tamil: "I didn't think of my own safety. I just wanted to save the baby. I could tell she was in pain."

Mr Shanmuganathan added: "We didn't expect to receive an award. We really appreciate it."

The workers of Yew Hup Construction were repairing roads in Jurong East on Thursday when the incident happened.

Both said they did not find it hard to climb up to the flat, as they used to climb trees in India.



The toddler's mother, Madam Noreen Saniri, 27, said she had left the flat at about 12.45pm on Thursday to walk her four-year- old daughter, Naurah Amni, to pre-school. As her younger daughter was asleep, she decided not to wake her when she left.

"But when I was coming home and crossing the road, I saw my neighbour waving to me," she said. "My heart dropped. I didn't know what had happened."

The housewife said she was still unsure about what happened, but SCDF officers had retrieved her iPad from the parapet outside the service yard.

"I think she might have dropped the iPad and she wanted to go down to take it," she said.

There were boxes stacked up in the service yard, which the toddler might have climbed onto.

She said she heard about the rescue video, but did not dare to watch it. "I cannot take it. I know in the video she was calling out for me, she kept saying ibu, ibu."

She said she had thought of installing window grilles in her home, but found this too expensive. Her husband, Mr Muhammad Fazlee Abdul Aziz, 28, works as a technician and takes home about $2,000 each month. They have a nine-year-old son.

But Mr Ang said yesterday the Jurong Central Citizens Consultative Committee is looking to sponsor window grilles for her family.

Meanwhile, the police said they are investigating the incident as a case of negligence.

Madam Noreen's daughters were playing in the living room when The Straits Times visited yesterday. The younger girl had a bruise on her left cheek and chin.

"We took her to the hospital yesterday and the doctor said it's just a minor bruise," she said.

She said she would thank the workers when she see them.

"I just want to thank the workers. They saved my daughter."




WATCH: The interview with the mother of the two-year old child who was saved by two men as she dangled precariously from the second-floor flat. http://str.sg/3Qi
Posted by The Straits Times on Friday, April 24, 2015





Family of stuck toddler thankful for foreign workers' rescue efforts
By Hetty Musfirah Abdul Khamid, Channel NewsAsia, 24 Apr 2015

The family of the three-year-old toddler who had fallen over the service balcony of their flat in Jurong has expressed their gratitude to the two foreign workers who rescued their child.

The child was found dangling in between the rails of of an external clothes drying rack on Thursday (Apr 23), before being saved by Mr Subramanian Shanmuganathan, 35, and Mr Ponnan Muthukumar, 24.

"I’m shocked and sad, but glad that there were workers resting below that could help my daughter," Muhammad Fazlee Abdul Aziz told Channel NewsAsia on Friday.

Channel NewsAsia made a visit to the family's flat and facilitated a phone call for the father of the toddler, to express his thanks to the foreign workers who have been commended by the Singapore Civil Defence Force for their act.



Mr Fazlee said he is unable to offer them a gift or token of appreciation but he wished them well and thanked them for their spontaneous and selfless act. "I'd also like to thank the passers by who quickly informed SCDF of the situation. If we get to meet them, I will thank them," he said. "We are not rich people, I can’t give them anything." 

The 28-year-old father of three said he was at work at the time of the incident which took place sometime around 1pm.

He said his three-year-old daughter - whom he affectionately calls "Auni" - had taken a day off from school and was soundly asleep in the couple's bedroom when his wife, 27-year-old homemaker Noreen Saniri, took a 5 to 10-minute walk to send their second child to school.

Madam Noreen said it was the very first time she had left Auni alone at home as her usual routine was to also pick Auni up from school at the same time. She added that she did not expect Auni to wake up.

The couple said it was possible that Auni was looking for her mother, and had made her way to the kitchen and unlocked the door to the service balcony. Auni was also believed to be holding on to an iPad and it is believed that the iPad had fallen and Auni was trying to retrieve it when she toppled over.

She was found dangling two storeys above ground, with her head wedged in between the railing and the ledge.

Mr Fazlee said the lock to the door is located at a height that makes it possible for Auni to unlock it. As a precaution following the incident, Mr Fazlee said that he has installed a latch that is out of Auni's reach.

Asked about criticism from others of her decision to leave Auni alone, Madam Noreen said: "If they were in my situation, I think they'd do the same - where neighbours are not around, and you have no one to turn to. They do not know my family situation, so they can assume anything."

Auni's parents said the girl suffered minor injuries to her cheek and jaw, and is coping well with the incident.

Madam Noreen said she has learnt from the incident and will not leave Auni alone at home again.

HELP FOR AUNI'S PARENTS

MP for Jurong GRC Ang Wei Neng visited the family on Friday and extended help to them via Project Helping Hand. The scheme helps needy families in the area pay for electrical appliances, and some families with young children have used this fund to pay for window grilles as well. 

Mr Fazlee had earlier been told the installation of safety railings will cost him more than S$1,500. 

He is the family's sole breadwinner and earns S$2,000 a month as a technician. His wife stays home to look after their three children, who are between the ages of three and nine. His wife's 18-year-old brother lives with them as well.

When Channel NewsAsia visited the family's flat on Friday, an officer from the town council was at the home to have a look at the premises. A contractor also came by, according to Mr Fazlee. 

Mr Ang said he has brought up the issue of installing safety grilles in flats with the Housing and Development Board (HDB) previously.

"I have brought this up to HDB before, especially for rental flats. But having said that, not all families have young children. They will at times find that railings may not be necessary or may not look nice, so they may not want the window grilles. It depends on the families," he said.

"And the HDB and I discussed, in particular for this precinct, that for whoever needs it, we will assess the situation. They will find a contractor to install it, then we will use this (Project Helping Hand) fund to pay for it." 

Mr Ang added that he had met the family before on his walkabouts but was unaware of their financial difficulties. Mr Fazlee said that he did not ask for assistance because he believes in living within his means.




JUST IN: Foreign worker who saved toddler in Jurong East identified as 'Shammugun' (far right), says ST reader....
Posted by The Straits Times on Thursday, April 23, 2015




Should Singapore do more to show appreciation to the two workers who rescued a toddler? str.sg/3Pg Could their actions...
Posted by The Straits Times on Sunday, April 26, 2015




Progressive Wage Model for landscape industry launched

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Seeds of higher wages sown for landscape sector
New wage structure, linking pay to skills, will kick in from next year
By Joanna Seow, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

SOME 3,000 local landscape workers will get a pay bump next year when it becomes compulsory for registered landscaping companies to implement a new wage structure.

The model, which links pay hikes to skills advancement, recommends a starting pay of at least $1,300 for full-time resident landscape maintenance workers, up from the current median basic wage of around $1,000 since 2009.

The new system was laid out by the Tripartite Cluster for the Landscape Industry (TCL) after a year of deliberation, and announced by the labour movement yesterday.

The National Parks Board will make adopting the new wage structure a requirement for firms applying for and renewing a listing on the Landscape Company Register from June next year.

Around 300 companies, or 90 per cent of the industry, are currently on the register.

From next June, they will need to be registered if they want to bid for government contracts.

"We hope that with this recommendation, we will be able to motivate workers and ensure that what we pay them is commensurate with their skills and productivity level," said TCL chairman Zainal Sapari at the launch at Gardens by the Bay.

Despite its key role in Singapore's garden city image, wages in the landscape industry are depressed as companies bid for contracts based on the lowest price, said Mr Zainal, who is assistant secretary-general at the National Trades Union Congress.

Under the wage ladder, there are four stages of progression from landscape worker to landscape supervisor. Each stage is tied to a set of skills and workers have to be trained under programmes such as the Singapore Workforce Skills Qualification.

Skills range from watering and weeding at the entry level, then move to operating machinery and deploying workers. Supervisors should earn at least $2,100.

Landscaping is the third low-wage industry that the Government sought to mandate higher wages in - the system for cleaners took effect last September and the ladder for security guards will take effect next September.

Although landscape companies that serve private clients will not have to implement the new wage structure, the ripple effect from the public sector should push up skills and wages for all workers.

Mr Federick Koh, the boss of Splendor Horticultural Services and Supply, said that companies with private sector contracts would have to follow suit and raise pay like those with public sector contracts - or workers would be tempted to jump ship.

Others said that they have already raised wages in line with changes in the cleaning industry, which also employs mainly older workers.

"We must keep pace because the pool of workers is similar," said Oh Heng Huat director Jasmine Lam, who added that the company would have to absorb the higher wage costs until existing contracts are completed.

Anecdotally, around seven in 10 landscape workers are over the age of 50, said Mr Zainal.

But industry players hope that by setting out a clear career progression path, the sector will draw fresh blood, like Mr Low Kee Chong, 29, who has been a landscape worker at Gardens by the Bay for six months.

"A few of my friends are interested but sceptical about the prospects in the industry," said Mr Low, who took a 70 per cent pay cut from his previous job as a community liaison officer.

"Hopefully, this model will encourage more of them to join."





Upcoming pay rise for teacher-turned-landscape worker
By Joanna Seow, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

UNDER a long-sleeved shirt with a hat and towel on her head, landscape technician Pauline Tan is quite unrecognisable to friends strolling through the Botanic Gardens.

Many were surprised when she decided to trade air-conditioned classrooms for sun, soil and sweat two years ago. Her job as a landscape worker involved weeding and watering plants from 7am to 4.30pm.

But the 60-year-old mother of three said she is enjoying herself.

"I love the outdoor life, and I love plants. I'm not afraid of outdoor work," said Madam Tan, who had worked as a part-time childcare teacher in her first foray into the workforce after more than 20 years as a housewife.

She made the switch to landscaping because she wanted to try something new and nature-related. Six months into the job, she was promoted to landscape technician after getting certified in operating machinery, and now earns around $1,430 a month.

When the new wage structure for landscape maintenance workers is implemented next year, she stands to get a pay raise of $70 as the minimum basic pay for landscape technicians is $1,500.

"Any extra I can get, I can use to gather my family and go for a nice meal or trip, to spend more time together," said Madam Tan. Her husband and children are all working.

If she continues to upgrade her skills and take on more advanced duties, she can progress to become an assistant landscape supervisor with a pay of at least $1,700, and then a supervisor, earning at least $2,100.

For now, she said she is quite happy to do gardening.

"I want to work as long as I can," she said. "I find it very therapeutic."


Many poor Malays 'do not seek social aid'

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Study reveals lack of awareness of available help schemes and a fear of being stigmatised
By Walter Sim, The Sunday Times, 26 Apr 2015

About two-thirds of low-income Malay/Muslim households do not seek help from social services despite hopes that their children can escape the poverty trap, according to a new study commissioned by community self-help group Mendaki.

This is not due to an ability to cope on their own, said researcher Caroline Brassard of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy yesterday.

Rather, the 18-month study of 25 households revealed a lack of awareness of available schemes and, more worryingly, she said, an undercurrent of fear at stigmatisation.

To those who argue that this reluctance to tap social assistance is a positive sign of resilience, Dr Brassard told an audience of a hundred yesterday at a Mendaki seminar that "tolerance of a situation should not be confused with resilience".

Social assistance could be the difference between escaping a poverty trap and staying in it, she noted.

But members of the low-income families she studied were held back by a sense of shame. One participant compared asking for money to being "beggars knocking on people's doors in the middle of the night", while another lamented that "I can't always be asking for support from others, right?"

Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim told reporters that the findings reinforced the need to adopt a "last mile approach" by going door to door to speak to low-income families and urge them to tap resources that can help them achieve their aspirations.

The study also pointed to a need for agencies to revise a social assistance system reliant on the submission of a large volume of forms, which low-income families are often unable to cope with.

"Maybe we should look at how best to capture the information once so that it is in the database. So next time when they come in, we know who they are, what's their background, and we can give them the assistance they need," Dr Yaacob said.

At yesterday's seminar, another paper on "family excellence circles" - social support networks made up of parents in similar circumstances - was presented by Dr Mathew Mathews of the Institute of Policy Studies.

Founded in 2005 and currently numbering 45, the groups of 12 to 15 families each help foster resilience and reduce social isolation among low-income Malay/Muslim families, he said.

The circles enabled the pooling of resources such as after-school care, allowing parents to be more involved in their children's development and education.

This is crucial, said Dr Yaacob, because education is key in achieving social mobility.


New fleet of specially retrofitted vehicles for the disabled goes on the road

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Special vans for kerb-to-kerb transport
By Priscilla Goy, The Sunday Times, 26 Apr 2015

More people with disabilities can benefit from kerb-to-kerb transport from their homes to their workplaces or special education schools.

A new fleet of 11 specially retrofitted vans was launched by the Handicaps Welfare Association (HWA) yesterday.

The vans have hydraulic lifts, which can raise wheelchair users aboard them, and systems that put a brake on wheelchairs when the vehicles are on the move. They also have high roofs to fit wheelchairs with high backs.

The 10 Toyota Hiace models and one Toyota Coaster add to HWA's current fleet of 23 vehicles, expanding its special needs transport service, which started in 1980.

The purchase and retrofitting of the new vehicles was funded by the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) and the Care and Share Movement, led by Community Chest, in which eligible donations are matched dollar for dollar by the Government.

About $140 million of government grants for some 180 welfare organisations have been approved. Of this, about $1 million was used to defray the costs of the new fleet.

It costs about $140,000 to buy and retrofit each vehicle.

HWA president Edmund Wan said: "The donation of these specially adapted vehicles is very timely to meet the increasing needs of people with disabilities... as public transport is not equipped to support their needs."

HWA executive director Subrata Banerjee said that the current fleet is used mainly to take elderly people to hospital and rehabilitation visits, while the new one allows HWA to help more young people go to work or school.

Ms Lee Yuan Ping, 30, an assistant accounts executive who is a wheelchair user, takes the retrofitted vehicles to get from her Sengkang home to her office in Whampoa.

"It's good to have more of such vehicles. It will be much easier for me to see the doctor or go to work."


Freeze body for future? Many scientists sceptical

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But cryonics drawing those who prefer to take chance on future science than be buried for good
By Melissa Sim, U.S. Correspondent In Washington, The Sunday Times, 26 Apr 2015

Members of cryonics organisation Alcor Life Extension Foundation wear a metal bracelet or necklace wherever they go. On it are the words "no embalming" and "no autopsy", indicating to medical professionals that there are other plans for their bodies after death.

The plan involves cryonics - a low- temperature preservation of humans after death in the hope of reviving them in the future.

The process was in the news lately, after Matheryn Noavaratpong, a two-year-old from Thailand who died of brain cancer, became the youngest person to be cryonically preserved and stored by United States non-profit organisation Alcor.

Such facilities - two in the US and one in Russia - seem to be gaining a small following of members from across the globe. Some prominent names such as talk show host Larry King and TV personality Simon Cowell have said they intend to freeze themselves after death.

But many scientists have all but called cryonics a hoax, laying out the scientific limitations and labelling it a pseudo-science at best.

In the US, the cost of whole-body cryopreservation starts at around US$60,000 (S$80,000).

Part of the money is put into a trust or investments, and the earnings are used for ongoing care and the cost of future revival.

People are also advised to set up trusts for themselves to provide for their future selves.

Often, people pay for their cryopreservation through life insurance and for an additional fee, Alcor even gives them the option to store their personal items such as photos or journals in a box which will be kept in a salt mine.

The Cryonics Institute, based in Clinton Township, Michigan, has 132 patients in suspension, while Alcor, in Scottsdale, Arizona, has 134 - with the Thai toddler being the latest addition. But this is just the tip of the iceberg, so to speak.

More than 2,000 people have signed up for cryopreservation with these two main US companies, including about a dozen Asians from countries that include Singapore, China and Thailand.

Ms Marji Klima, an administrator at Alcor who spoke with The Sunday Times, said membership has been "fairly steady through the last 20 years or more" but there has been a recent spike in interest due to the media and rapid advancements in medicine and nanotechology.

"More people are learning about it because of the scientific advancements that are being reported," she said.

The process involves removing blood from the body and introducing a solution that prevents freezing. Alcor "patients" are then stored in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of minus 196 deg C.

Cryogenic Society of America executive director Laurie Huget was quick to draw the distinction between cryogenics and cryonics.

"Cryogenics (which deals with extremely low temperatures) is a legitimate, long-recognised technology that supports so many areas of science and industry. It is not involved with pseudo-science such as cryonics," she said.

The whole idea of cryonics was first touted by a physics teacher named Mr Robert Ettinger, who published a book called The Prospect Of Immortality in 1964. He subsequently founded the Cryonics Institute in 1976, which promotes the concept and also provides storage facilities.

The book also prompted Mrs Linda Chamberlain and her husband, Mr Fred Chamberlain, to set up Alcor in 1972.

Mrs Chamberlain, 69, told The Sunday Times that Mr Chamberlain is a neuro patient - meaning only his head and brain are preserved - and she will also be preserved in the same way when she dies.

According to her, chances of resuscitation are pretty high. "Based on the current advance of science and technology, I feel certain that our chances of being resuscitated within the next 50 years are very good," she said.

"If we are not resuscitated, I feel certain the problem will not have been with technology but with social or political problems, such as war."

But many scientists and critics largely disagree with the science behind cryonics.

"At the moment, the chances of resuscitation are pretty close to zero," said American science writer Michael Shermer, who has a doctorate in the history of science. I would say they are probably a century or two away from figuring out cryonics."

While cryonicists argue that human embryos are frozen and used again, Dr Shermer, who publishes Skeptic Magazine, said: "Freezing single cells or an egg is one thing, a dog or a human is more complex."

He added that "thawing" a human would be like thawing a frozen strawberry. "It would just be mush," he said.

And with regard to nanobots repairing cell tissue, which is what cryonicists believe should be possible in the future, he said: "In principal, it could work, but we are not even close in the field of nanotechology."

So why do people still sign up to be suspended in cryostats - cylindrical tanks which their loved ones can visit like graves in a cemetery?

Dr James Hughes, executive director for the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, said: "If you believe that technology in the future will be able to do more than the technology today, then signing up for cryonics is a rational bet on staying alive."

Added Dr Shermer: "It's a probability argument. With cremation, saving your DNA and memories is 100 per cent sure to fail, with cryonics, it's not quite 100 per cent."

"But I'm a sceptic because there is no evidence yet," said Dr Shermer.






The head transplant: Stranger than fiction

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By Andy Ho, Senior Writer, The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

DR SERGIO Canavero, a controversial surgeon in Italy, wants to attempt a head transplant by attaching the head of one person onto another person's body.

He announced recently that he has a volunteer - Mr Valery Spiridonov, 30, a Russian computer scientist who is afflicted with Werdnig-Hoffman disease and confined to a wheelchair.

This disease is an inherited condition with no cure and inevitably fatal. The patient suffers progressive muscle wasting and weakness in the arms and legs. The limbs and trunk become feeble and floppy while breathing, swallowing and feeding may be difficult. The body fails progressively even as the mind stays crystal clear.



But for the breakthrough surgery to happen, Mr Spiridonov needs someone to donate a whole body.

The ideal donor would be a man who is brain-dead and closely matched for age, size and blood group. Transplanting Mr Spiridonov's head onto the donor's body would make him the recipient of the donor's body.

This seems a macabre twist to organ transplantation as we know it, but can it be done? And if the procedure is actually feasible, would the post-transplant individual who survives be Mr Spiridonov?

Dr Canavero, who is with the Advanced Neuromodulation Group in Turin, published a paper in Surgical Neurology International in 2013 giving details of the proposed procedure.



First, two surgical teams will simultaneously sever the spinal cords of both donor and recipient at the neck level using an ultra-sharp blade to minimise damage to all nerves involved.

Next comes the immediate fusion of the severed cord in the recipient's head and neck to the severed cord in the donor's neck and body. Specific chemicals are applied to both cut ends to facilitate cord fusion. Arteries and veins are then reconnected too.

But before the spinal cords are severed, the recipient's head will be cooled down so that his brain suffers no damage when disconnected from his body.

One's normal body temperature is 37 deg C, give or take one degree. When the brain is cooled below 20 deg C, all its electrical activity ceases, so the recipient would be, in effect, brain-dead as well when his spinal cord is actually severed.

In neurosurgical practice, it is well established that running very cold solutions into the brain through the neck for about 45 minutes can cool the brain down to below 12 deg C. It is also well established that if the whole person is cooled down to 12 deg C, life can be sustained without any blood circulation for about 45 minutes. And no nerve or brain damage will occur during these 45 minutes, which would be sufficient for surgeons to connect the recipient's head to the donor body.

In the actual transplant, the recipient's head and neck will be cooled down drastically while the donor's spinal cord is also cooled down - but not his whole body.

In this way, the donor's blood remains warm.

Once both spinal cords are severed cleanly, the blood circulation in the recipient's head must be reconnected to the warm donor body within 45 minutes. The donor's warm blood will then flow into the recipient's brain to bring its temperature up to normal in minutes.

The main technical hurdle is how to fuse the severed spinal cords together for normal neurological function to resume. It won't be easy.

The severed ends of nerves won't rejoin because chemicals are produced at such cuts to prevent further damage. But these chemicals also retard the regeneration of severed nerve ends. Using scar-busters and growth-boosters, nerves severed cleanly during surgery could perhaps be urged to connect up and fuse nicely.

Surgeons will then fuse the neck bones where the spinal cord was severed to stabilise the area. Then muscles, tendons, ligaments and skin are stitched up.

The patient is then put into a medically induced coma for four weeks so the fused spinal cords can recover uneventfully.

Post-coma, the fully conscious patient will wear a neck collar as he learns to sit up, move and walk again. He would have the same face and the same voice. But would he be the same person though?

Try this thought experiment: Say that my head is attached surgically to the healthy body that once belonged to Ah Kau who was found guilty of murder, sentenced to death but given the option to donate his body to me, which he did. Would the post-transplant individual comprising my head with Ah Kau's body deserve to be hanged for the murder that the pre-surgery Ah Kau committed?

Most people would probably say "no" because most of us hold intuitively that it is the brain that defines personhood and identity. That is, most people feel that, first, it is the mind which determines personhood and self-identity; second, that the mind is grounded in the brain; and, thus, it is my functioning brain that offers me a continuous chain of personhood or self-identity over time.

If so, as long as the same brain is functioning, it is the same person. I may be inebriated, so my brain may function only sub-optimally but, as long as it is still functioning to that extent, I am still the same person.

Quite specifically, face transplants suggest that the brain matters more than the face. People who have had successful full face transplants don't have changed self-identities. Though the recipient's new face looks more like the face donor's than his old one, the recipient's self-identity remains intact.

Conversely, my body may change through ageing, plastic surgery, amputation of body parts or transplantation of organs. But I am still me.

So it seems that, unlike my brain, my body needn't be continuously identical over the long run in every part for me to be me. Taken to the extreme, if I have a new body, even if it comes with a new face too, it seems like I am still me as long as it is my brain that is calling the shots.

Arguably then, the post-transplant individual would still be Mr Valery Spiridonov - if Dr Canavero really pulls it off.



Time to listen to the voice of small countries

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By David Skilling And Mike O'sullivan, Published The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

IT HAS been a challenging, turbulent start to the year for many small countries around the world. As just a few examples, consider the shock decision by the Swiss National Bank to remove the peg of the Swiss franc against the euro in January, Denmark's repeated moves to drop interest rates into negative territory, and Sweden's fight against deflation. In Singapore, the Monetary Authority of Singapore made a surprise announcement in January to weaken the Singapore dollar. And sluggish global growth was cited in the Budget in March as one reason for lower growth in Singapore.

These are not unrelated events. Across the world, small advanced economies are in the vanguard of dealing with the latest macroeconomic challenge of falling inflation and the spillover effects from the actions of the major central banks. More pointedly, they confirm the sense that small open economies are the canaries in the coal mine of the world economy. In this respect, their experiences and reactions have much to offer big countries like the US and China, as well as institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and G-20 in terms of lead indicators and policy approaches.

With the world economy still in uncharted territory - globalisation giving way to multipolarity, unprecedented monetary policy and uncertain growth prospects, and geopolitics exerting a greater influence over economics - there are at least three ways in which small countries offer a valuable perspective on what is to come.

First, a more managed globalisation. Increasingly, successful, small open economies - from Singapore to Hong Kong and New Zealand - are being more deliberate about the way in which they engage with global flows. We observe restrictions on migration, capital controls/exchange rate management, and innovation with macro-prudential policy, as a response to challenges from volatile global capital flows, a low interest rate environment and exchange rate pressures. This emerging small-country experience is an indication of how other countries will begin to act. This is not a return to protectionism, but it will be qualitatively different from the past two decades.

Second, a more flexible approach to international economic integration and coordination. Although international integration is vital for small countries, the small-country experience suggests that universal, one-size-fits-all policy approaches work less well than approaches that take context seriously. We see that small countries often have different perspectives from large countries on current policy debates such as the nature of banking regulation or tax competition (Ireland), the limits to fiscal stimulus (most small European countries), and on macro-prudential or exchange rate policy (Switzerland, Singapore). Small countries can provide insights into how to balance international cooperation and appropriate policy diversity.


Third, the political challenges of sustained low growth and austerity. From New Zealand to the Baltics and Singapore, many small countries managed well through the initial stages of the crisis, responding with fiscal consolidation and structural reform - often with broad acceptance from the public. But recent experiences in Ireland, and elsewhere, show that there are social and political limits to this approach - even with the strong institutions and trust that characterise many small countries. These political pressures will become more acute through the year, and small-country responses will offer guidance in how to balance economic, fiscal and political imperatives.

We also suggest that large countries like the US and China can learn from the seriousness and deliberateness with which successful small advanced economies like Singapore are facing up to the challenges. Large countries sometimes have the temporary luxury of kicking the can down the road, but small countries show that a greater level of ambition is possible.

In sum, small countries provide a clearer, sharper sense of the economic and political pressures building in the system. Unfortunately, many global policy debates are dominated by large-country voices. We believe that small countries need to be a more prominent part of the global debate. In this respect, we believe that two things are required.

The first is that existing institutions and platforms deliberately open themselves to small-country views. Our sense is that international institutions are moving in the opposite direction. The G-20, the self-appointed premier international economic forum, is explicitly based on large countries and occupying space that was traditionally the place of the multilateral institutions. And as the European Union has expanded, the influence of individual small states has waned and, in particular, the response to the euro-zone crisis has been run out of the major capitals.

Organisations like the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and IMF, which do much excellent economic work, could usefully incorporate small-economy analysis in a more central way. Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who recently concluded a four-year term as chairman of the IMF's International Monetary and Financial Committee, noted that he had "tried to create a culture that allowed big and small countries to speak with an equal voice". More of this type of small-country leadership in multilateral institutions will be needed.

Second, small states need to invest in contributing to the global debate - both individually and collectively. Small countries need to demonstrate that they can add insight and value to large-country challenges and to global policy debates. They need to get organised, and develop an agenda for discussion and action at institutions like the IMF. By generating new ideas and perspectives, a small-country voice can provide some market competition for the large state voices that currently dominate. Singapore has a world-leading reputation for policy innovation and leadership in this area. It is well placed to play a role in promoting the "small country voice".

Big countries may make the world go round but small countries have distinctive perspectives on how best to do this. This year, the world should be listening to the voice of small states. Singapore - along with other successful small advanced economies - should be continuing to make efforts to engage in the public debate.

David Skilling is Director of Landfall Strategy Group in Singapore and Mike O'Sullivan is the author of Ireland And The Global Question.


Getting out of a hole, after Lee Kuan Yew

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Singapore's leaders after Lee Kuan Yew have navigated several crises well, but have to govern in a more complex environment driven by geopolitical change and rapid technological advances.
By Chan Heng Chee, Published The Straits Times, 25 Apr 2015

SINGAPORE just crossed a watershed with the passing of Mr Lee Kuan Yew. Some Western journalists and not a few Singaporeans have asked: "How will Singapore do after Lee Kuan Yew?"

My answer has been quite consistent. We have as strong a chance as any country, after the departure of a giant from the political scene, of continuing well into the future, and we are better placed than most.

Why do I say that?

Mr Lee always emphasised building institutions and finding the right people to run them. He shaped the civil service, demanding nothing less than excellence. He emphasised the importance of finding good men and women for politics and the civil service. It was not just paper qualifications he was after. He wanted people with ability, integrity and that special quality of keeping cool under severe stress.

Mr Lee was fascinated by the Apollo 13 astronauts who in 1970 were in trouble out in space. They had to get themselves out of the jam. One false move and they would be orbiting in outer space, never to return to earth. We know what happened. The three astronauts came back. Mr Lee was very interested to know how NASA selected the men.

In the first three decades, our civil service came under his direct tutelage. Even when he was no longer prime minister from November 1990, Mr Lee was in the background symbolising the high standards of public service that civil servants are urged to reach for.

Getting out of a hole in a crisis

THE successor generation of leaders who took over from 1990 have been in place for 25 years. They have produced policy initiatives and handled crisis after crisis, changing the direction of the economy in tandem with global trends.

There were the Economic Committees and the Competitiveness Committee. PM Goh Chok Tong, the first successor, was in charge for the post-9/11 Jemaah Islamiah threat. Singapore averted the terrorist attacks and, though there were sensitivities initially, we kept good relations among our ethnic groups. It could have gone the other way, developing into Islamophobia, as happened elsewhere.

Then PM Goh had to deal with the SARS threat. It was heart-stopping as it was a total unknown and the illness spread stealthily and fatally. The Task Force of Ministers, medical doctors and civil servants worked round the clock. It was full credit to the medical service, doctors and nurses, that they took the brunt of the crisis. It showed that Singaporeans pull together when a crisis happens.

Tourist arrivals fell. The airport emptied. The Government introduced a package of economic policies to help Singapore businesses recover from the economic crisis created by SARS. It was not just a medical disaster by our reckoning. I do not know how many countries would have adopted this comprehensive approach to deal with a pandemic.

In 2008, the US economy saw the near collapse of its financial industry and housing market. The world was clearly going into deep recession. It was only a matter of months before it would hit us.

Mr Lee Hsien Loong had taken over as prime minister. With Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, they came up with a Budget to anticipate the downturn. The Budget presentation was brought forward to the end of January instead of the usual period in late February to put a stimulus in place early.

What we did with our $20.5 billion "Resilience Package" Budget was declared creative by foreign observers. The Government decided that the best stimulus to the economy was to make sure people kept their jobs. Under the Jobs Credit Scheme, the Government gave employers a 12 per cent cash grant on the first $2,500 of an employee's monthly wages.

There were other measures like a Workfare income supplement and also easier bank lending terms for businesses. I recall when our ministers and officials told Treasury and White House officials of our measures, the Americans were struck by how smart and sensible our approach was and how immediate the impact could be.

So it is clear that our successor leaders can come up with good policies to meet the challenges. Some policies will work better than others. Some will not work.

The important question is: When faced with a crisis, can we get out of the hole? Can we recover fast enough? There is ample evidence the successor leaders can get us out of the hole.

Governing, the next 50 years

BUT going forward, with or without Mr Lee Kuan Yew, after the first 50 years the job of governance will be harder.

It will be so all over the world. Governments are feeling the pressures of getting policies accepted and keeping structures together. Governments in industrialised countries are finding it hard to balance entitlements with growth, and to deal with issues of immigration and growing diversity.

The drivers of change in the next 50 years cannot all be imagined. What are the drivers that will impact on Singapore going forward? What will Singaporeans and our political leaders have to deal with?
- First, the geo-political drivers.
It remains to be seen in the coming decades if the region will remain peaceful and stable.

On the level of great power rivalry, Singapore and Asean have been preparing for this for a long time. The bipolar order of the Cold War has ended. The new order has gone through different iterations. The US is still the only superpower in the world but its position is changed.

To take serious international action, the US needs to have a coalition of the willing on its side. China is a rising power - rising rapidly, close to us, in the vicinity.

In the Asia-Pacific, the biggest challenge is to see how a new order can be evolved where the established US role and presence can co-exist with the Chinese emerging role and interests.

Countries will be pressured to choose sides. That will require delicate diplomacy. Singapore has maintained a balance before - and we must strive to maintain a balance in future, always bearing in mind Singapore's interest as the guiding principle.

Then there is global terrorism. The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is spreading its influence and recruiting followers globally.

ISIS atrocities are regularly featured in local media, and the group has been able to recruit citizens from the region to join them - Malaysia, Indonesia and even a few from Singapore.

We should add to this cybercrimes and cyber security, which are challenging our traditional notions of how to deal with crime and security.
- Second, the technology drivers.
Technology is and will continue to be king. We live in the midst of hyper-connectivity. It can only get more so. What hyper-connectivity means is that each of us will be connected by the Internet and social media to receive our news from multiple sources. We do not know yet what new media and speed will define us.

For instance, what will be a citizen's interest, and how will each person see himself or herself? What will he read that will influence him and persuade him that his interest is identified with what the source suggests?

Is the Singapore environmentalist impacted by what his peers are doing elsewhere, and does he find solidarity with their views? How will any government compete with these multiple influences to get their messages across or explain policy to the citizens?
- Third, the social drivers.
Demographic change will be the most striking development for Singapore. By 2030, 900,000 in Singapore will be aged over 65, or 20 per cent of the population.

The ramifications are enormous. Beyond healthcare, there is an impact on the workforce, national service and police. Imagine a city where one in four walking in the streets will be old. How will a large ageing population affect the vibrancy of the city? We can help the ageing stay fit and healthy, but can we maintain a vibrant economy?

Linked to this is the difficult question of whether we should just let our population shrink or whether we allow immigration to augment the population.

Our birth rate is below replacement rate. This is a big issue for Singapore. Our population will start to shrink from 2025 without immigration.

Numbers matter in economies. The client base and customer base will shrink. The diversity in the economy will start disappearing too. How will leaders handle the hot issue of population, ageing and immigration? More importantly, how will Singaporeans think about this issue?

Robots: The next big thing

FINALLY, the economic drivers. This, too, is driven by technology. The globalisation of the production of goods saw jobs moving out of some countries and going to others. In Singapore, we moved speedily to phase ourselves out of jobs for cheaper labour markets. We went upstream to pursue the knowledge industries. Some jobs were lost, but many Singaporeans could train for new jobs.

Today, technology threatens to wipe out many jobs. Robots today can analyse documents, fill prescriptions and handle manual and mental tasks done by humans. Robots are considered the next big thing after computers.

The upside is that in a labour crunch, robots augment or replace human labour. Japan's "robots with a heart" help look after the elderly and to care for children.

The Softbank robot called "Pepper" will be on sale for something like 198,000 yen or S$2,250 and is apparently good for looking after people with dementia.

In Singapore, robots are used in the Villa Francis Home for the Aged in Yishun. A stuffed monkey is a hit. HuGGler is a robot reacting as a human to touch, clearly introduced to help seniors keep in touch with emotions for healing.

The downside of having intelligent machines is that jobs can be lost. How fast can people be retrained for another job - that is a serious issue governments are grappling with.

Going forward, with these many uncertainties, Singaporeans will have to use pragmatic good sense, which I believe we all have, to prepare ourselves individually and as a nation to work together if Singapore is to do as well as we have in the first 50 years.

Future leadership will have to keep up with the many voices, listen to them, prioritise the choices with these inputs, communicate the choices and persuade people to go on the journey with them.

Leaders must be unifiers. Most importantly, leadership must come up with bold ideas and solutions to an increasingly complex and challenging environment.

The writer is chairman of the Lee Kuan Yew Centre for Innovative Cities in the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD).

This is adapted from a speech delivered during the 22nd Singapore General Hospital Lecture and Formal Dinner 2015 on April 11.


Time capsule marking farewell to Lee Kuan Yew to be buried in Tanjong Pagar and opened in 2065

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'A united, successful nation in 2065'
That is PM Lee's hope for Singapore when time capsule is unearthed in SG100
By Walter Sim, The Sunday Times, 26 Apr 2015

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong will not be around when the time capsule he prepared for burying yesterday is unearthed 50 years from now.

But he hoped that the Singapore it will see the light in is one that has gone from success to success, nurtured and built by a united people.

In a speech that was included in the time capsule, PM Lee also expressed the wish that a tembusu tree he planted yesterday, in honour of founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew, will be standing "big and strong" when that day in 2065 comes.

The time capsule, which contains items capturing the outpouring of emotions from Singaporeans at Mr Lee's death, will be buried in Tanjong Pagar, where Mr Lee was MP for 60 years.

Mr Lee died on March 23 at age 91.

The tembusu, a sturdy and evergreen hardwood, was a favourite of Mr Lee's, said PM Lee in Tanjong Pagar yesterday.



Addressing 300 grassroots volunteers, he said: "The tembusu tree will be here if you nurture it, protect it, make it grow big and strong, and have it still blossoming and providing shade for you and your grandchildren's grandchildren when you celebrate SG100.

"It is the same for Singapore. If we build our nation, over the next 50 years, as one united people, then Singapore will go from success to success."

In his long political career, Mr Lee never missed his yearly tree-planting date with his Tanjong Pagar ward, noted PM Lee.

"This effort symbolised his vision of a Clean and Green Singapore, and his conviction that it is our duty to plant trees to lay the foundations for the next generation," said PM Lee.

The 30kg stainless steel time capsule, meanwhile, is "an effort to help the next generation understand what the late Mr Lee meant to this generation", said Tanjong Pagar MP Indranee Rajah, who is also Senior Minister of State for Law and Education.

It includes tribute notes, newspaper reports, a copy of Mr Lee's book Hard Truths, and a Group Representation Constituency newsletter with a report of his final community appearance - a tree-planting event at Bukit Merah View in November last year.

PM Lee said yesterday that no one can predict what the next 50 years hold, just as the transformation of Tanjong Pagar over the past 50 years has defied imagination.

When Mr Lee first stood for election in 1955, it was a poor neighbourhood of coolies which he chose to represent over the merchants and landlords of Tanglin.

Today, hosting landmarks such as the Pinnacle@Duxton, Tanjong Pagar offers standards of living that are the highest in the world.

The Tanjong Pagar story is the Singapore story, said PM Lee.

"None of us can imagine what Tanjong Pagar will be like 50 years from now, when the time capsule is opened," he said.

"Certainly, the world will have changed, certainly Singapore will have changed. It may change for the better, it may change for the worse, but it will certainly not be the same as today."

PM Lee urged young Singaporeans in the audience to return for the date of the time capsule's opening - and make the 50 years that will pass in the meantime worthy of celebration.

Insurance agent Tan Ying Jie, 32, said yesterday that she hoped to make the date.

"I envision Singapore to be better than where we are today, and to have the same kind of stability and racial harmony that we have."

At yesterday's ceremony, the Tanjong Pagar grassroots organisation also unveiled a memorial plaque decorated with handmade beads and incorporating petals from the flowers Singaporeans left over the week-long mourning period last month.

In addition, they debuted a fragrant garden which features Mr Lee's favourite scented plants, including gardenia. And in the nearby Orchid Garden, the hybrid orchids named after Mr Lee and his wife, the late Madam Kwa Geok Choo, will be placed.




We planted a Tembusu tree in Tanjong Pagar yesterday in memory of my father. We also filled a time capsule with cards,...
Posted by Lee Hsien Loong on Saturday, April 25, 2015





One Moment in Time The week of National Mourning was a momentous event. We all felt it - the seven days when...
Posted by Indranee Rajah on Saturday, April 25, 2015





Memorial tree planted at Duxton Plain Park in honour of Lee Kuan Yew
By Sara Grosse, Channel NewsAsia, 25 Apr 2015

In honour of Singapore's Founding Prime Minister Mr Lee Kuan Yew, who died about a month ago, a memorial tree was planted at Duxton Plain Park on Sunday (Apr 25).

The ceremony was witnessed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, along with some 500 residents from the late Mr Lee's Tanjong Pagar constituency. They also filled a time capsule - which will be opened on SG 100 - the centenary of Singapore's independence.

As the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew would plant a tree in Tanjong Pagar every year on Tree Planting Day, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said it was only fitting to plant a tree in his father's constituency in memory of him.

Mr Lee was known as Singapore's Chief Gardener, playing a transformative role in turning Singapore into a garden city. The tembusu tree planted in his honour is a large evergreen tree that is native to Singapore. It was also a favourite of Mr Lee's.

PM Lee said: "The whole tree is covered with small cream-coloured flowers, which give off a distinctive fragrance. Mr Lee liked tembusu trees. This tembusu will provide shade and beauty for residents and their children for years to come."

A memorial plaque has also been placed at Duxton Plain Park for the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew. Surrounding the plaque are beads which have been made by grassroots leaders and residents from Tanjong Pagar and Tiong Bahru. What is special about these beads is that they incorporate flower petals from the floral tributes that were given by Singaporeans during the national mourning period.

Tanjong Pagar was where Mr Lee Kuan Yew started his political career. He chose it because it was a "working class area".

PM Lee said in the 60 years that the late Mr Lee represented the constituency, it went from one of the poorest areas in the city to being part of a prosperous, modern metropolis.

"The Tanjong Pagar story is the Singapore story," said PM Lee. "60 years ago, there were no HDB flats. Public health and sanitation was poor. You didn't have flush toilets. So no one could imagine in 1955 that Singapore, that Tanjong Pagar, would be like this today.

"No one would have believed that 60 years later, Tanjong Pagar residents would enjoy one of the highest standards of living in Asia, with many well-paying jobs to choose from, attending good schools, receiving good healthcare, and enjoying opportunities to travel and to experience the world."

In order that future generations of Singaporeans can understand what Mr Lee Kuan Yew meant to the nation, a time capsule will be buried in the grounds of Tanjong Pagar Community Club.

The Prime Minister helped to fill the time capsule with several items, ranging from get-well cards to the late Mr Lee, to various newspaper articles published during the National Mourning Period.

The capsule also contains the Time Nor Tide DVD, Mr Lee’s book Hard Truths - which the Tanjong Pagar Community and Pictorial Books published in 1997, as well as the Tanjong Pagar GRC newsletter reporting on Mr Lee’s last community appearance for a tree planting event at Bukit Merah View in November 2014.

The time capsule will only be opened in 2065, when Singapore celebrates SG100.

PM Lee also put in the very speech he delivered at the time capsule ceremony. "I won’t be here to see SG100, I don't think, although some of you will," he said. "But I certainly hope that the tembusu tree will still be here. And it will be here if you nurture and protect it, make it grow big and strong, and have it still blossoming and providing shade for you and for your grandchildrens' children when you celebrate SG100.

"It is the same for Singapore. If we build our nation over the next 50 years as one united people, then Singapore will go from success to success. And 50 years from now, Tanjong Pagar will be a special place, for Singaporeans to enjoy to make the most of and to be proud of."

PM Lee also joined a thank you reception for the grassroots leaders who had helped the late Mr Lee in his constituency over the years as well as those who had helped at the Tanjong Pagar Community Tribute site.



The Children and the Tree - a story yet to be told.See that tree, how big it's grown.There's a whole generation of...
Posted by Indranee Rajah on Saturday, April 25, 2015




Jane’s Walk: Take a walk where you live

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Six hundred people will go on 21 walking tours around Singapore this weekend as part of the global Jane’s Walk movement
By Gurveen Kaur, The Straits Times, 27 Apr 2015

Singapore’s scorching heat has not put off a growing number of residents who are signing up to pound the pavements and explore the city on foot.

Global movement Jane’s Walk returns from Friday to Sunday for its third annual edition of free volunteer-led walking tours. More than half of the 21 tours here have been fully booked since registration opened on April 7, while the eight remaining tours are filling up quickly.

The tours have close to doubled from 11 last year. Four tours were conducted in 2013.

Among the tours still available are a walk along the Green Corridor – the nature-filled former KTM railway land – and another to learn about the changing urban landscape of Singapore’s first satellite public housing estate, Queenstown.

Other new tours offered this year are a leisurely dog walk in the Tanglin Road and Dempsey Hill area and, for those who are up for a challenge, a jog through the city’s park connectors from Geylang to Gardens by the Bay. Avid cyclists are welcome to ride along. For history buffs, there are tours of neighbourhoods such as Bishan and Clemenceau Avenue.

Ms Mai Tatoy, 45, organiser of Jane’s Walk in Singapore, says the walks have been gaining popularity. “Even before I attempted to reach out to media outlets to promote the event, some tours were already fully booked,” she says.

Jane’s Walk, which takes place this weekend in more than 130 cities worldwide, began in Toronto in 2007 to honour Jane Jacobs, a CanadianAmerican urban design activist who died in 2006, aged 89. Jacobs had advocated walking as a way to get to know a city. Every May on the weekend closest to May 4 – Jacobs’ birthday – volunteers in different cities introduce participants to the myriad facets of the city’s neighbourhoods.

Ms Tatoy says: “The walks are a way for city dwellers to be a tourist in their own city and learn the history and stories behind an urban space.”

After attending a walking tour of Joo Chiat last year, freelance tour guide Charlotte Chu is back for more – not as a participant, but as a walk leader. She will be guiding a heritage tour titled Walking In The Footsteps Of Our Foremothers, which is fully booked. It takes participants along Waterloo and Victoria streets and Stamford Road, with Ms Chu pointing out various landmarks related to pioneer women and telling their stories.

The 53-year-old says there is no better way to explore a city than by foot: “The objective of Jane’s Walk is great as it’s all about getting people to step out and explore the city on foot, something many residents will not do on their own typically.”

An ardent supporter of Jane’s Walk is the Singapore Heritage Society, which has helped by recommending walk leaders. The society’s president, Dr Chua Ai Lin, says: “Hopefully, it inspires participants to pay greater attention to their surroundings and learn about the stories behind them.”

Participants can sign up for the walks online via ticketing platform Peatix. Each tour can take 15 to 35 people on a first-come-first-served basis. Ms Tatoy expects 600 people to attend the walks this year, double the number who participated last year.

Film-maker Ashima Thomas, 35, will be going for two tours – a first for her as she has never been on a guided walking tour before.

She says: “The tours sound intriguing and will be a good way to learn about my home. I like the idea of walking to learn more about a city. You might just stumble upon hidden secrets lurking in lanes or meet a resident who can share more about the area. It is an experience you won’t get sitting in a tour bus.”

For more details, go to janeswalk.org/singapore/singapore/ and sign up at peatix.com/user/721159


Nepal Earthquake: Singapore sends supplies, personnel

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By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 27 Apr 2015

SINGAPORE has sent two planes carrying supplies and personnel to aid earthquake-stricken Nepal.

Last night, two C-130 aircraft, carrying contingents from the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF), set off for the Himalayan state.

<<Relief Efforts begin for Nepalese Earthquake>> Tonight, two C-130s took off to help in the Nepal Earthquake rescue...
Posted by Ng Eng Hen - Defence Minister on Sunday, April 26, 2015


Nepal is struggling in the aftermath of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake that struck on Saturday, leaving thousands dead.

Among the men and women who set off for Nepal was a team of six from the Changi Regional Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Coordination Centre. They will help the Nepalese authorities coordinate relief efforts.

Also on board the aircraft was an SCDF search and rescue team.

Another aircraft, with a contingent from the police, including members of its Gurkha unit, and a second batch of SCDF officers, is scheduled to leave this morning.

Gurkhas are trained Nepalese who serve in foreign militaries; Singapore's Gurkha contingent has been active since 1949.

As Singapore's leaders authorised this wave of assistance for Nepal, they took to social media to express their condolences to the Nepalese nation and made special mention of Singapore's Gurkhas.

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong wrote on his Facebook page on Saturday that the Gurkhas in Singapore must be worried about their families and friends back home. "Our thoughts are with them," he said.

Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean visited the Gurkhas here yesterday morning.

"We thank the many generations of Gurkhas for your service to Singapore," Mr Teo, who is also the Home Affairs Minister, said on his Facebook page.

Visited our Gurkhas this morning. Briefed on situation in Nepal. Our thoughts are with our officers and families. We...
Posted by Teo Chee Hean on Saturday, April 25, 2015


Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen pledged on Facebook that the SAF will do more for Nepal if needed. "Let us help and pray for (the people of Nepal) in this moment of despair and grief," he said.

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam said that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) sent a crisis response team to Kathmandu yesterday morning to help Singaporeans looking to leave Nepal. The team is based at Kathmandu International Airport.

The MFA hopes to arrange for Singaporeans to depart Nepal via the C-130 aircraft carrying aid and personnel from Singapore.

It has contacted most of the registered Singaporeans in Nepal, and has not received reports of injured Singaporeans so far, said the ministry.

However, some are still uncontactable, likely due to the local communications network being disrupted, it said.

The earthquake that struck near Nepal's capital of Kathmandu also set off an avalanche on Mount Everest.




Some of them have decided to stay to help other camps that have been badly affected, and he wished them a safe journey.

Senior Minister of State for Education and Law Indranee Rajah wrote on her Facebook page: "In our inter-connected world, no one is untouched by tragedies like this. We are a small country, but where we can, we must also do our part."




#NepalQuakeRelief Update: Our hearts go out to the thousands affected by the massive earthquake in Nepal. Our airmen...
Posted by The Republic of Singapore Air Force on Monday, April 27, 2015





Thank You, Mr Masagos.
Posted by Singapore Civil Defence Force on Sunday, April 26, 2015





#NepalEarthquake Thank you for reaching out and offering your help and donations for the Nepal Earthquake. It is much...
Posted by Singapore Red Cross on Monday, April 27, 2015





Red Cross, Mercy Relief appeal for urgent donations
The Straits Times, 27 Apr 2015

SINGAPORE humanitarian organisations are sending relief supplies and emergency assistance to Nepal, and are appealing for urgent donations from the public.

The Himalayan state was rocked by a 7.8-magnitude earthquake on Saturday that has left more than 2,300 dead.

In a statement yesterday, the Singapore Red Cross said it will send $50,000 worth of relief items and emergency supplies to Nepal.

Mercy Relief, a humanitarian non-governmental organisation, said it will deploy a preliminary disaster response team of two to Kathmandu, Nepal's capital. It will ascertain ground needs and procure an initial batch of relief supplies, said the organisation, adding that $60,000 had been dedicated as an "initial tranche" for relief efforts.

Both the Singapore Red Cross and Mercy Relief are appealing for donations. The Government has committed $100,000 to the Red Cross as a seed contribution in its donation drive, the Singapore Red Cross said.

To donate to the Red Cross' efforts, members of the public can go to the Red Cross House at 15, Penang Lane, Singapore 238486, from 9am to 6pm on weekdays.

They can also make cheques out to the Singapore Red Cross Society, indicating the Nepal Earthquake Relief Fund and their name, contact number and address on the back. These should be posted to the Red Cross House.

To donate to Mercy Relief's efforts, members of the public can make cheques out to Mercy Relief Limited, with "Nepal Earthquake Relief 2015" written on the reverse. They should be mailed to Block 160, Lorong 1 Toa Payoh, #01-1568, Singapore 310160.

Cash donations will also be accepted at that location, while bank transfers can be made to Mercy Relief's DBS current account 054-900741-2.



The death toll in Nepal climbed as rescuers sifted through the rubble of levelled buildings at the weekend.

Strong aftershocks continue to be felt, said Singapore Red Cross secretary-general Benjamin William.

"Many are living in fear, unable to return to their homes. Damage to roads and the airport means that getting relief and aid to these communities is also going to pose a great logistical challenge," he added.

The Singapore Red Cross is working with the International Committee of the Red Cross to assist those trying to contact their family members in Nepal.

Those looking to contact relatives in affected areas can register at http://familylinks.icrc.org/nepal-earthquake or call the Singapore Red Cross hotline on 6664-0501.




It is official! Mercy Relief deploys to quake-hit Kathmandu to ascertain ground needs and procure initial batch of...
Posted by Mercy Relief on Sunday, April 26, 2015




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